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Management : competing in the new era / Thomas S. Bateman, Scott A. snell. 5th ed.

1000年

作者： snell Richard S.

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An inexpensive underwater mine countermeasures simulator with real-time 3D after action review

2002年

作者： Thomas S. Bateman, Scott A. snell.

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2016年第5期12卷 367-379页

作者： Robert STONE Timothy snell Neil COOKE Human Interface Technologies Team University of Birmingham UK University of Birmingham UK

This paper presents the results of a concept capability demonstration pilot study, the aim of which was to investigate how inexpensive gaming software and hardware technologies could be exploited in the development and evaluation of a simulator prototype for training Royal Navy mine clearance divers, specifically focusing on the detection and accurate reporting of the location and condition of underwater ordnance. The simulator was constructed using the Blender open source 3D modelling toolkit and game engine, and featured not only an interactive 3D editor for underwater scenario generation by instructors, but also a real-time, 3D After Action Review(AAR) system for formative assessment and *** simulated scenarios and AAR architecture were based on early human factors observations and briefings conducted at the UK's Defence Diving School(DDS), an organisation that provides basic military diving training for all Royal Navy and Army(Royal Engineers) divers. An experimental pilot study was undertaken to determine whether or not basic navigational and mine detection components of diver performance could be improved as a result of exposing participants to the AAR system, delivered between simulated diving scenarios. The results suggest that the provision of AAR was accompanied by significant performance improvements in the positive identification of simulated underwater ordnance(in contrast to non-ordnance objects) and on participants' description of their location, their immediate in-water or seabed context and their structural condition. Only marginal improvements were found with participants' navigational performance in terms of their deviation accuracies from a pre-programmed expert search path. Overall, this project contributes to the growing corpus of evidence supporting the development of simulators that demonstrate the value of exploiting open source gaming software and the significance of adopting established games design techniques in delivering highly

关键词： Simulation Virtual reality Diver training Ordnance disposal Mine clearance

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雪豹企业——来自蒙古国的故事

人与生物圈 2008年第6期 70-80页

作者： Jennifer snell Rullman A.Bayarjargal 夏树

蒙古是中亚雪豹栖息地面积最大的国家，阿勒泰山从该国西北角一直蔓延至南部大戈壁．在此区域中大约栖息着1000只野生雪豹，这是世界上最重要的雪豹保护区域之一。在蒙古这片崎岖不平的荒野中，雪豹和游牧民同样在为了生存而挣扎着。据... 详细信息

蒙古是中亚雪豹栖息地面积最大的国家，阿勒泰山从该国西北角一直蔓延至南部大戈壁．在此区域中大约栖息着1000只野生雪豹，这是世界上最重要的雪豹保护区域之一。在蒙古这片崎岖不平的荒野中，雪豹和游牧民同样在为了生存而挣扎着。据联合国国际农业发展基金会（IFAD）所说，“牧民是蒙古穷人中最穷的。”许多放牧家庭的年收入不足50美元．他们完全依赖畜群提供食物、衣物和燃料，而且往往是唯一的经济来源。因此．丢失任何一只绵羊、山羊或者牦牛都让牧民无法承受。于是牧民为了生计或出于报复就设套或者毒杀雪豹。另外雪豹还被人们捕杀以获取皮毛和骨骼在黑市上出售。

关键词：蒙古国雪豹故事企业农业发展栖息地牧民保护区

Genome-wide association studies of lactation yields of milk, fat, protein and somatic cell score in New Zealand dairy goats

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2020年第4期11卷 937-949页

作者： Megan Scholtens Andrew Jiang Ashley Smith Mathew Littlejohn Klaus Lehnert Russell snell Nicolas Lopez-Villalobos Dorian Garrick Hugh Blair AL Rae Centre for Genetics and Breeding School of AgricultureMassey UniversityPalmerston NorthNew Zealand Applied Translational Genetics Group School of Biological SciencesThe University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand Research and Development Livestock Improvement CorporationRuakura RoadHamiltonNew Zealand.

Background: Identifying associations between genetic markers and traits of economic importance will provide practical benefits for the dairy goat industry, enabling genomic prediction of the breeding value of individuals, and facilitating discovery of the underlying genes and mutations. Genome-wide association studies were implemented to detect genetic regions that are significantly associated with effects on lactation yields of milk(MY), fat(FY),protein(PY) and somatic cell score(SCS) in New Zealand dairy ***: A total of 4,840 goats were genotyped with the Caprine 50 K SNP chip(Illumina Inc., San Diego, CA).After quality filtering, 3,732 animals and 41,989 SNPs were analysed assuming an additive linear model. Four GWAS models were performed, a single-SNP additive linear model and three multi-SNP Bayes C models. For the single-SNP GWAS, SNPs were fitted individually as fixed covariates, while the Bayes C models fit all SNPs simultaneously as random effects. A cluster of significant SNPs were used to define a haplotype block whose alleles were fitted as covariates in a Bayesian model. The corresponding diplotypes of the haplotype block were then fit as class variables in another Bayesian ***: Across all four traits, a total of 43 genome-wide significant SNPs were detected from the SNP GWAS. At a genome-wide significance level, the single-SNP analysis identified a cluster of variants on chromosome 19 associated with MY, FY, PY, and another cluster on chromosome 29 associated with SCS. Significant SNPs mapped in introns of candidate genes(45%), in intergenic regions(36%), were 0–5 kb upstream or downstream of the closest gene(14%) or were synonymous substitutions(5%). The most significant genomic window was located on chromosome 19 explaining up to 9.6% of the phenotypic variation for MY, 8.1% for FY, 9.1% for PY and 1% for ***: The quantitative trait loci for yield traits on chromosome 19 confirms reported findings in other dairy goat p

关键词： Dairy goat GWAS Milk production New Zealand QTL

Inter-and transdisciplinary perspective on the integration of ecological processes into ecosystem services analysis in a mountain region

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Ecological Processes 2014年第1期3卷 172-185页

作者： Robert Huber Simon Briner Harald Bugmann Che Elkin Christian Hirschi Roman Seidl Rebecca snell Andreas Rigling Forest Dynamics Swiss Federal Research Institute WSLZürcherstrasse 111CH-8903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland Department of Environmental Systems Science Agri-food and Agri-environmental Economics GroupETH ZurichCH-8092 ZurichSwitzerland Department of Environmental Systems Science Forest EcologyETH ZurichCH-8092 ZurichSwitzerland Department of Environmental Systems Science Environmental Policy and EconomicsETH ZurichCH-8092 ZurichSwitzerland Department of Environmental Systems Science Natural and Social Science InterfaceETH ZurichCH-8092 ZurichSwitzerland.

Introduction:Ecosystem goods and services(EGS)studies have had little impact on policy processes and real-world decision-making due to limited understanding of the interactions and feedbacks among ecological,social and economic *** we present an inter-and transdisciplinary analysis of global change impacts on EGS provision in a European mountain *** aim is to evaluate the projected influence of ecological,economic and social drivers on future EGS provision and to show possible ways to address the predominant limitations of EGS ***:The integrated findings from ecological experiments,mechanistic models of landscape dynamics,socio-economic land-use models,policy analysis and transdisciplinary stakeholder interactions are presented *** regionally downscaled global change scenarios,for a case study region near Visp,Switzerland(350 km2),were used to examine the impacts of climate and socio-economic changes on four ecosystem services,i.e.,food provision,timber production,net greenhouse gas emissions and protection from natural ***:Our simulation results reveal four key aspects that influence the future provision of mountain ***,we show the high spatial and temporal heterogeneity of EGS provision even in a small case study ***,we find that climate change impacts are much more pronounced for forest EGS,while changes to agricultural EGS result primarily from shifts in economic ***,our modeling results reveal the complex trade-offs associated with the different ***,simulations illustrate the importance of interactions between environmental shifts and economic *** discuss our simulation results with respect to both existing policy networks and transdisciplinary stakeholder ***:We describe a framework based on experiments and observations that effectively supports the integration of ecological processes into an integrative modeling chain of EGS provisio

关键词： Interdisciplinary research Ecosystem services Modeling Scenario analysis Policy process Transdisciplinary research Mountain regions

SURGICAL CONDITIONS COMPLICATED WITH SCHISTOSOMIASIS

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 1932年第7期46卷 656-660+750-753页

作者： JOHN A. snell MD FACSGeneral Hospital Soochow

With the extensive distribution of schistosoma japonica through-out the Yangtze Valley we would expect to find it associated withmany other pathological *** this paper we desire to reportseveral cases illustrating this association and to raise the questionof their *** and Meleney(1)made a very extensive study of thepathology of schistosomiasis and found it chiefly located in the intes-tines,liver and *** their bibliography they also cite reportsof cases in the Japanese literature of appendicitis,intestinal lesions,carcinoma of the caecum,rectum and liver associated with schistosoma

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Promoting Economic Recovery Through Taxation

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Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal 2022年第2期3卷 38-51页

作者： Chris Sanger David snell Tax Policy Ernst&Young LLP London UK

The role of taxation in promoting economic recovery has attracted great-er attention in recent years,with economic dislocation following the Global Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 *** taxation is only one of the factors impacting economic recovery,both economic literature and practical experience show that tax policy can contribute to enhanced growth and therefore greater economic *** instruments used as a means for promoting economic recovery include tax holidays,preferential tax rates,investment allowances,tax credits and special economic ***,there are a range of constraints over tax incentive design imposed by bodies such as the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting,the Forum on Harmful Tax Practices of the OECD and the Code of Conduct on Business Taxation of the European *** the above,this paper sets out practical issues to inform governments seeking to promote economic activity through taxation.

关键词： Taxation Special economic zones Tax incentives Tax holidays Prefer-ential tax rates Investment allowances Tax credits Growth Investment Policy frame-work Cost-benefit analysis Tax expenditure Effective tax rate Pillar Two OECD Fo-rum on Harmful Tax Practices OECD Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes European Union Code of Conduct Group on Business Taxation Tax policy Tax administration Economic recovery

Improving the UK Tax Environment——Building Future Success on Solid Foundations

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Belt and Road Initiative Tax Journal 2021年第1期2卷 30-40页

作者： Chris Sanger David snell Ernst&Young LLP

The World Bank Group’s Paying Taxes survey has consistently ranked the UK within the top quintile of global tax *** 2015,the UK embarked on the biggest modernization of its tax administration in a *** programme has delivered major achievements,even while pushing the limits of HMRC’s technology and capacity.A central reform has been the digitalisation of tax administration,known as"Making Tax Digital".The reform process has coincided with two major external events—the UK’s exit from the European Union and the response to COVID-19,requiring HMRC to deliver employment support schemes as well as manage an orderly UK exit from the European *** UK Government is now taking this reform process further and has set out a 10-year *** sees real-time information as being at the core of an effective and modern tax *** wants people and businesses to be able to pay the right tax as they live their lives and go about their business.

关键词： Tax environment Tax administration Making Tax Digital Real-time information UK

TREATMENT OF ACUTE APPENDICITIS

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中华医学杂志(英文版) 1933年第8期47卷 735-739页

作者： JOHN A. snell Soochow Hospital Soochow M.D. F.A.C.S

The question of the best treatment for an acute condition is ever before the active surgeon and demands consideration in every case which comes under his care. What procedure will give the patient the best chance for relief and cure? The marked increase in the mortality of acute appendicitis during recent years makes it particularly important for the surgeon to ask himself this question whenever an appendiceal infection is seen. The answer must depend upon many factors. The virulence of the invading organism, the resistance of the patient, the possibility of an obstructive lesion all must be taken into consideration. If the pathologic picture

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