检索结果-南通市图书馆

Aboveground carbon sequestration of Cunninghamia lanceolata forests:Magnitude and drivers

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

forest Ecosystems 2024年第1期11卷 32-41页

作者： Chen Wang Shuguang Liu Yu Zhu andrew R.smith Ying Ning Deming Deng National Engineering Laboratory for Applied Technology of forestry&Ecology in South China Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China Technology Innovation Center for Ecological Conservation and Restoration in Dongting Lake Basin Ministry of Natural ResourcesChangsha 410007China College of Life Science and Technology Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China School of Ecology and Environment Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China School of Natural Sciences Bangor UniversityGwyneddLL572UWUK College of forestry Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China Hunan Prospecting Designing&Research General Institute for Agriculture Forestry&IndustryChangsha 410007China

Understanding the spatial variation,temporal changes,and their underlying driving forces of carbon sequestration in various forests is of great importance for understanding the carbon cycle and carbon management *** carbon density and sequestration in various Cunninghamia lanceolata forests,extensively cultivated for timber production in subtropical China,vary with biodiversity,forest structure,environment,and cultural factors remain poorly explored,presenting a critical knowledge gap for realizing carbon sequestration supply potential through *** on a large-scale database of 449 permanent forest inventory plots,we quantified the spatial-temporal heterogeneity of aboveground carbon densities and carbon accumulation rates in Cunninghamia lanceolate forests in Hunan Province,China,and attributed the contributions of stand structure,environmental,and management factors to the heterogeneity using quantile age-sequence analysis,partial least squares path modeling(PLS-PM),and hot-spot *** results showed lower values of carbon density and sequestration on average,in comparison with other forests in the same climate zone(i.e.,subtropics),with pronounced spatial and temporal ***,quantile regression analysis using carbon accumulation rates along an age sequence showed large differences in carbon sequestration rates among underperformed and outperformed forests(0.50 and 1.80 Mg·ha^(-1)·yr^(-1)).PLS-PM demonstrated that maximum DBH and stand density were the main crucial drivers of aboveground carbon density from young to mature ***,species diversity and geotopographic factors were the significant factors causing the large discrepancy in aboveground carbon density change between low-and high-carbon-bearing *** analysis revealed the importance of culture attributes in shaping the geospatial patterns of carbon *** work highlighted that retaining largesized DBH trees and increasing shade-t

关键词： Carbon density Carbon accumulation rate forest age Spatial variation Cultural influence

Arsenic uptake by arbuscular mycorrhizal maize (Zea mays L.) grown in an arsenic-contaminated soil with added phosphorus

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2007年第10期19卷 1245-1251页

作者： XIA Yun-sheng CHEN Bao-dong CHRISTIE Peter smith f andrew WANG You-shan LI Xiao-lin College of Resources and Environmental Sciences China Agricultural University Beijing 100094 China Department of Soil Environmental Science Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of Sciences Beifing 100085 China Agricultural and Environmental Science Department Queen＇s University Belfast Belfast BT9 5PX UK Soil and Land Systems School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Waite Campus The University of Adelaide South Australia 5005 Australia Institute of Plant Nutrition and resources Beijing Municiple Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Belting 100097 China

The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal （AM） fungus （Glomus mosseae） and phosphorus （P） addition （100 mg/kg soil） on arsenic （As） uptake by maize plants （Zea mays L.） from an As-contaminated soil were examined in a glasshouse experiment. Non-mycorrhizal and zero-P addition controls were included. Plant biomass and concentrations and uptake of As, P, and other nutrients, AM colonization, root lengths, and hyphal length densities were determined. The results indicated that addition of P significantly inhibited root colonization and development of extraradical mycelium. Root length and dry weight both increased markedly with mycorrhizal colonization under the zero-P treatments, but shoot and root biomass of AM plants was depressed by P application. AM fungal inoculation decreased shoot As concentrations when no P was added, and shoot and root As concentrations of AM plants increased 2.6 and 1.4 times with P addition, respectively. Shoot and root uptake of P, Mn, Cu, and Zn increased, but shoot fe uptake decreased by 44.6%, with inoculation, when P was added. P addition reduced shoot P, fe, Mn, Cu, and Zn uptake of AM plants, but increased root fe and Mn uptake of the nonmycorrhizal ones. AM colonization therefore appeared to enhance plant tolerance to As in low P soil, and have some potential for the phytostabilization of As-contaminated soil, however, P application may introduce additional environmental risk by increasing soil As mobility.

关键词： arsenic arbuscular mycorrhiza phosphate maize phytostabilization

On the apparent line-of-sight alignment of the peak X-ray intensity of the magnetosheath and the tangent to the magnetopause,as viewed by SMILE-SXI

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 155-172页

作者： andrew Read Department of Physics&Astronomy University of LeicesterLeicesterLE17RHUK

The Soft X-ray Imager(SXI)on board the Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(SMILE)spacecraft will be able to view the Earth’s magnetosheath in soft *** images of the X-ray emission visible from the position of SMILE are created for a range of solar wind densities by using 3 years of the SMILE mission orbit,together with models of the expected X-ray emissivity from the Earth’s *** from global magnetohydrodynamic simulations and a simple model for exospheric neutral densities are used to compare the locations of the lines of sight along which integrated soft X-ray intensities peak with the lines of sight lying tangent to surfaces(defined here to be the magnetopause)along which local soft X-ray intensities peak or exhibit their strongest gradients,or both,for strongly southward interplanetary magnetic field conditions when no depletion or low-latitude boundary layers are ***,in the parameter space of the various times and seasons,orbital phases,solar wind conditions,and magnetopause models,the alignment of the X-ray emission peak with the magnetopause tangent is good,or is not,is *** main results are as *** spacecraft needs to be positioned well outside the magnetopause;low-altitude times near perigee are not *** addition,there are seasonal aspects:dayside-apogee orbits are generally very good because the spacecraft travels out sunward at high altitude,but nightside-apogee orbits,behind the Earth,are bad because the spacecraft only rarely leaves the ***-apogee and dawnapogee orbits are ***-apogee orbits worsen slightly over the first three mission years,whereas nightside-apogee orbits improve ***,many more times of good agreement with the peak-to-tangent hypothesis occur when the solar wind is in a high-density state,as opposed to a low-density *** a high-density state,the magnetopause is compressed,and the spacecraft is more often a good d

关键词： X-rays magnetosphere magnetosheath magnetopause Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link Explorer(SMILE) Earth solar wind charge exchange

Mshpy23:a user-friendly,parameterized model of magnetosheath conditions

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 89-104页

作者： Jaewoong Jung Hyunju Connor andrew Dimmock Steve Sembay andrew Read Jan Soucek NASA Goddard Space flight Center GreenbeltMDUSA Department of Astronomy University of MarylandCollege ParkMDUSA Swedish Institude of Space Physics UppsalaSweden University of Leicester LeicesterUK Institute of Atmospheric Physics Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic

Lunar Environment heliospheric X-ray Imager(LEXI)and Solar wind−Magnetosphere−Ionosphere Link Explorer(SMILE)will observe magnetosheath and its boundary motion in soft X-rays for understanding magnetopause reconnection modes under various solar wind conditions after their respective launches in 2024 and *** conditions,namely,plasma density,velocity,and temperature,are key parameters for predicting and analyzing soft X-ray images from the LEXI and SMILE *** developed a userfriendly model of magnetosheath that parameterizes number density,velocity,temperature,and magnetic field by utilizing the global Magnetohydrodynamics(MHD)model as well as the pre-existing gas-dynamic and analytic *** this parameterized magnetosheath model,scientists can easily reconstruct expected soft X-ray images and utilize them for analysis of observed images of LEXI and SMILE without simulating the complicated global magnetosphere ***,we created an MHD-based magnetosheath model by running a total of 14 OpenGGCM global MHD simulations under 7 solar wind densities(1,5,10,15,20,25,and 30 cm)and 2 interplanetary magnetic field Bz components(±4 nT),and then parameterizing the results in new magnetosheath *** compared the magnetosheath model result with THEMIS statistical data and it showed good agreement with a weighted Pearson correlation coefficient greater than 0.77,especially for plasma density and plasma ***,we compiled a suite of magnetosheath models incorporating previous magnetosheath models(gas-dynamic,analytic),and did two case studies to test the *** MHD-based model was comparable to or better than the previous models while providing self-consistency among the magnetosheath ***,we constructed a tool to calculate a soft X-ray image from any given vantage point,which can support the planning and data analysis of the aforementioned LEXI and SMILE missions.A release of the code has been uploaded to a Git

关键词： magnetosheath python modeling

Rational Schur Superalgebras

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Algebra Colloquium 2024年第2期31卷 209-220页

作者： andrew Riesen Shun-Jen Cheng Department of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences University of Alberta 1132489 Ave NWEdmontonAlbertaCanada 不详

We develop and study the generalization of rational Schur algebras to the super *** to the classical case,this provides a new method for studying rational supermodules of the general linear supergroup GL(m|n).furthermore,we establish a Schur-Weyl duality result for rational Schur superalgebras and conclude that under certain conditions these objects will be semisimple.

关键词： Schur algebra supermathematics general linear supergroup

A Stochastic Model to Assess the Epidemiological Impact of Vaccine Booster Doses on COVID-19 and Viral Hepatitis B Co-Dynamics with Real Data

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第3期138卷 2973-3012页

作者： andrew Omame Mujahid Abbas Dumitru Baleanu Department of Mathematics Federal University of TechnologyOwerri460114Nigeria Abdus Salam School of Mathematical Sciences Government College UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Mathematics Government College UniversityLahore54000Pakistan Department of Computer Science and Mathematics Labanese American UniversityBeirutLebanon Institute of Space Sciences Magurele-BucharestRomania Department of Medical Research China Medical University HospitalChina Medical UniversityTaichung40402Taiwan

A patient co-infected with COVID-19 and viral hepatitis B can be atmore risk of severe complications than the one infected with a single *** study develops a comprehensive stochastic model to assess the epidemiological impact of vaccine booster doses on the co-dynamics of viral hepatitis B and *** model is fitted to real COVID-19 data from *** proposed model incorporates logistic growth and saturated incidence *** analyses using the tools of stochastic calculus,are performed to study appropriate conditions for the existence of unique global solutions,stationary distribution in the sense of ergodicity and disease *** stochastic threshold estimated from the data fitting is given by:R_(0)^(S)=*** assessments are implemented to illustrate the impact of double-dose vaccination and saturated incidence functions on the dynamics of both *** effects of stochastic white noise intensities are also highlighted.

关键词： Viral hepatitis B COVID-19 stochastic model extinction ergodicity real data

Thirteen years to get from b to a:one of the neglected isoforms of IL-37 enters the stage

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2024年第2期21卷 201-202页

作者： Steven X.Cho Ina Rudloff andrew M.Ellisdon Claudia A.Nold-Petry Marcel f.Nold Ritchie Centre Hudson Institute of Medical ResearchMelbourneVICAustralia Department of Pediatrics Monash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia Cancer Program Biomedicine Discovery InstituteMonash UniversityMelbourneVICAustralia Monash Newborn Monash Children’s HospitalMelbourneVICAustralia

Interleukin(IL)-37 is one of the few anti-inflammatory members of the predominantly pro-inflammatory IL-1 cytokine ***-37 possesses alarmin-like properties[1]and exerts its activities via intracellular[2]as well as cell surface receptor-dependent mechanisms,and the latter involves IL-1R8 and IL-18Rα[3].Because of its powerful and broad-spectrum“peacemaking”[4]functions,considerable efforts have been invested in developing IL-37-based anti-inflammatory therapeutics[5,6].

关键词： Interleukin neglected cytokine

Palladium-catalyzed S_(N)2 glycosylation of phenols

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Chemistry 2024年第4期67卷 1037-1038页

作者： Yu Zhu P.andrew Evans Department of Chemistry Queen’s University90 Bader LaneKingstonK7L 3N6Canada Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South UniversityChangsha 410013China

Glycosides are essential structural motifs present in an array of important medicines,materials,and natural products[1].Nevertheless,the chemo-and stereoselective construction of the glycosidic linkage is a long-standing challenge because relatively minor variations in the glycosyl donor or acceptor’s structure can impact stereoselectivity,thus influencing the product's functional properties.

关键词： properties Palladium catalyzed

Development of novel 5-fU modified siRNA against BCL-2 with enhanced efficacy and vehicle-free cellular uptake

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Genes & Diseases 2024年第1期11卷 23-25页

作者： andrew fesler Ga-Ram Hwang Jingfang Ju Department of Pathology Renaissance School of MedicineStony Brook UniversityStony BrookNY 11794USA The Northport Veteran's Administration Medical Center NorthportNY 11768USA Curamir Therapeutics Inc. WoburnMA 01801USA

One of the major obstacles for nucleic acid-based medicine is cellular uptake due to the concern of efficiencyand potential toxicity of the *** this work,we developed a novel approach to eliminate the need for a vehicle to allow for the cellular uptake of siRNA-based therapy with a unique modification strategy that also further enhances therapeutic *** discovery may be of great importance for the development of siRNA-based therapeutics as cellular uptake remains a critical *** this study,we have tested the potential of this modification strategy for siRNA using a siRNA that targets B-cell lymphoma-2(BCL-2).

关键词： eliminate uptake modified