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Leverage Effects of Rich-club on Transitivity and Assortativity of Complex Networks

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North Atlantic subtropical mode water formation controlled by Gulf Stream fronts

第六届全国网络科学论坛暨第二届全国混沌应用研讨会

作者： Michael small Department of Electronic Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

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National Science Review 2023年第9期10卷 214-223页

作者： Bolan Gan Jingjie Yu Lixin Wu Gokhan Danabasoglu R.Justin small Allison H.Baker Fan Jia Zhao Jing Xiaohui Ma Haiyuan Yang Zhaohui Chen Frontier Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System(FDOMES) and Physical Oceanography Laboratory Ocean University of China 2. Laoshan Laboratory National Center for Atmospheric Research CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences

The North Atlantic Ocean hosts the largest volume of global subtropical mode waters(STMWs) in the world,which serve as heat,carbon and oxygen silos in the ocean *** are formed in the Gulf Stream region where thermal fronts are pervasive and result in feedback with the ***,their roles in STMW formation have been *** eddy-resolving global climate simulations,we find that suppressing local frontal-scale ocean-to-atmosphere(FOA) feedback leads to STMW formation being reduced almost by *** is because FOA feedback enlarges STMW outcropping,attributable to the mixed layer deepening associated with cumulative excessive latent heat loss due to higher wind speeds and greater air-sea humidity contrast driven by the Gulf Stream *** enhanced heat loss overshadows the stronger restratification induced by vertical eddies and turbulent heat transport,making STMW colder and he *** more realistic representation of FOA feedback,the eddy-present/rich coupled global climate models reproduce the observed STMWs much better than the eddy-free *** improvement in STMW production cannot be achieved,even with the oceanic resolution solely refined but without coupling to the overlying atmosphere in oceanic general circulation *** findings highlight the need to resolve FOA feedback to ameliorate the common severe underestimation of STMW and associated heat and carbon uptakes in earth system mo dels.

关键词： North Atlantic subtropical mode water Gulf Stream thermal fronts frontal-scale ocean-to-atmosphere feedback eddy-resolving coupled global climate model

Combined small bowel and reduced auxiliary liver transplantation:case report

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2002年第5期8卷 956-960页

作者： Wei-Jie Zhang Dun-Gui Liu Qi-Fa Ye Bo Sha Fan-Jun Zhen Hui Gun Sui-Sheng Xia Institute of Organ transplantation,Tongji Hospital,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430030,Hubei Province,China Institute of Organ transplantation Tongji Hospital Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan 430030 Hubei Province China. wjzhang@***

AIM: To present a case of combined small bowel andreduced auxiliary liver ***: A 55-year-old patient with short bowelsyndrome and TPN-related liver dysfunction received smallbowel transplantation combined with a reduced auxiliaryliver graft. A liver was added to restore the patient′s liverfunction and to protect the intestinal allograft from *** own liver was not ***: Without donor pretreatment and by conventionalimmunosuppresive therapy following transplantation, thepatient experienced had only one episode of mild intestinalrejection, which was easily reversed by treatment withMethylprednisolone. No liver rejection ***, the patient died of heart and lung failure30d after transplantation, despite successful graftreplacement. Histopathologic examination of specimens afterdeath demonstrated normal structure in both intestinal andliver ***: The auxiliary liver graft might play a role inpreventing intestinal allograft rejection. However, theobservation period in this case is short. Further study isneeded to determine the risks, effect on the protecting thesmall-bowel from rejection, and feasibility of generalapplication of this procedure.

关键词：小肠移植肝移植病例短肠综合征 TPN相关性肝功能不良合并症

Nuclearly Encoded Splicing Factors Implicated in RNA Splicing in Higher Plant Organelles

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Molecular Plant 2010年第4期3卷 691-705页

作者： Andeol Falcon de Longevialle lan D. small Claire Lurin Unite Mixte de Recherche en Genomique Vegetale (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique/Universite d'Evry Val d'Essonne) 91057 Evry France Australian Research Council of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology University of Western Australia Crawley 6009 WA Australia Australian Research Council of Excellence in Plant Energy Biology University of Western Australia Crawley 6009 WA Australia

Plant organelles arose from two independent endosymbiosis events. Throughout evolutionary history, tight control of chloroplasts and mitochondria has been gained by the nucleus, which regulates most steps of organelle genome expression and metabolism. In particular, RNA maturation, including RNA splicing, is highly dependent on nuclearly encoded splicing factors. Most introns in organelles are group II introns, whose catalytic mechanism closely resembles that of the nuclear spliceosome. Plant group II introns have lost the ability to self-splice in vivo and require nuclearly encoded proteins as cofactors. Since the first splicing factor was identified in chloroplasts more than 10 years ago, many other proteins have been shown to be involved in splicing of one or more introns in chloroplasts or mitochondria. These new proteins belong to a variety of different families of RNA binding proteins and provide new insights into ribonucleoprotein complexes and RNA splicing machineries in organelles. In this review, we describe how splicing factors, encoded by the nucleus and targeted to the organelles, take part in post-transcriptional steps in higher plant organelle gene expression. We go on to discuss the potential for these factors to regulate organelle gene expression.

关键词： RNA splicing chloroplast mitochondria splicing factors.

small hydropower : a textbook : specially designed for training workshops in TCDC program

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Small hydropower : a textbook : specially designed for train...

Emotions,Perceptions and Health Behaviors of Adult Congenital Heart Disease Patients during COVID-19 in New York City

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作者： edited by Hangzhou Regional (Asia-Pacific) Center for small Hydropower.

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Congenital Heart Disease 2022年第5期17卷 519-531页

作者： Jodi L.Feinberg Peter Sheng Stephanie Pena Adam J.small Susanna Wendelboe Katlyn Nemani Vikram Agrawal Dan G.Halpern Leon H.Charney Division of Cardiology NYU Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkUSA Department of Medicine NYU Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkUSA Department of Psychiatry NYU Grossman School of MedicineNew YorkUSA Department of Cardiology Mount Sinai MorningsideNew YorkUSA

Background:Adults with congenital heart disease(ACHD)have increased prevalence of mood and anxiety *** are limited data regarding the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health and health behaviors of these ***:The purpose is to evaluate the perceptions,emotions,and health behaviors of ACHD patients during the COVID-19 ***:In this cross-sectional study of ACHD patients,we administered surveys evaluating self-reported emotions,perceptions and health *** regressions were performed to determine the adjusted odds of displaying each perception,emotion and health behavior based on predictor ***:Ninety-seven patients(mean age 38.3 years,46.4%female,85.6%moderate or complex lesion)completed the *** majority of patients reported feeling moderately or very sad(63.1%),and 48.4%of patients identified themselves as feeling moderately or very *** majority of patients perceived their risk of COVID-19 as moderate or *** were more likely to report feeling sad and anxious(95%CI 1.06–10.96,p-value 0.039,and 95%CI 1.44–15.30,p-value=0.012,respectively),and were associated with higher odds of having a perceived increased risk of COVID-19(95%CI 1.33–10.59,p-value 0.012).There was no association between ACHD anatomic or physiologic classification and perceptions,emotions and health ***:Females were more likely to report feeling sad,anxious and an increased risk of COVID-19 in comparison to *** findings indicate the need for mental health support and promotion of health behaviors during the pandemic amongst all ACHD patients,regardless of underlying condition.

关键词： Adult congenital heart disease COVID-19 health behaviors anxiety depression

Insect(black soldier fly larvae) oil as a potential substitute for fish or soy oil in the fish meal-based diet of juvenile rainbow trout(Oncorhynchus mykiss)

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Animal Nutrition 2021年第4期7卷 1360-1370页

作者： Femi J.Fawole Shyam N.Labh Md Sakhawat Hossain Ken Overturf Brian C.small Thomas L.Welker Ronald W.Hardy Vikas Kumar Aquaculture Research Institute Department of AnimalVeterinary and Food SciencesUniversity of IdahoMoscowID83844USA Hagerman Fish Culture Experiment Station Aquaculture Research InstituteUniversity of IdahoHagermanIDUSA Department of Aquaculture and Fisheries University of IlorinIlorinNigeria Department of Aquaculture Faculty of FisheriesSylhet Agricultural UniversitySylhet3100Bangladesh United States Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research ServiceHagerman Fish Culture Experiment StationHagermanIDUSA

Alternative sources of fish oil(FO)are one of the major problems in aquaculture;therefore,the goal of the present study was to examine insect(black soldier fly larvae)oil(BSLO)as a potential replacer of fish/s oy oil in juvenile rainbow trout(initial average weight of 32±0.15 g)*** diets were formulated wherein FO(control diet)was completely replaced with either soybean oil(SO)or BSLO,and an additional BSLO-based diet supplemented with 1.5%bile acid(BSLO+BA)were fed to the fish for 10 *** performance of the BSLO fed group was similar(P>0.05)to that of the FO and SO fed groups,howeve r,the fish fed BSLO+BA diet registered the lowest growth(P0.05)affect the major nutrient content of whole-body,however,the fatty acid composition of the muscle and liver was influenced(P<0.05),with the highest 14:0,16:0,and total saturated fatty acid detected in BSLO or BSLO+BA fed trout compared to the others(P<0.001).No significant diffe rences were observed in eicosapentaenoic acid+docosahexaenoic acid(EPA+DHA)or total n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid(PUFA)content in muscle among the groups,whereas,the highest EPA:DHA and n-3:n-6 ratios were detected in the FO *** expression for fatty acid binding protein(fabp),fatty acid synthase(fas),and△5 desaturase in the liver was lower in FO(P<0.05),while BSLO+BA registered the highest△6 expression(P=0.006).Supplementation of BA in the BSLO diet increased superoxide dismutase(SOD)and catalase(CAT)activities compared to the other groups(P<0.05).In conclusion,BSLO could serve as a substitute for FO and SO in rainbow trout diet without negatively impacting growth performance,whole-body composition and nutrient retention,and modulate the expression of fatty acid metabolism-related genes in rainbow trout.

关键词： Insect oil Rainbow trout Growth performance Fatty acid metabolism Antioxidant enzyme

small renal masses in kidney transplantation:Overview of clinical impact and management in donors and recipients

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Asian Journal of Urology 2022年第3期9卷 208-214页

作者： Alberto Piana Iulia Andras Pietro Diana Paolo Verri Andrea Gallioli Riccardo Campi Thomas Prudhomme Vital Hevia Romain Boissier Alberto Breda Angelo Territo Department of Urology Fundacio PuigvertAutonoma University of BarcelonaSpain Department of Urology San Luigi Gonzaga HospitalUniversity of TurinOrbassanoTurinItaly Urology Department Iuliu Hatieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy and Municipal HospitalCluj-NapocaRomania Unit of Urological Robotic Surgery and Renal transplantation University of FlorenceCareggi HospitalFlorenceItaly Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine University of FlorenceFlorenceItaly Department of Urology and Kidney transplantation Toulouse University HospitalToulouseFrance Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal.Alcala University Instituto Ramon y Cajal de Investigacion Sanitaria(IRYCIS)MadridSpain Aix-Marseille universite service de chirurgie urologique et de transplantation renaleCHU ConceptionAP-HMMarseilleFrance

Kidney transplantation is the best replacement treatment for the end-stage renal ***,the imbalance between the number of patients on a transplant list and the number of organs available constitutes the crucial limitation of this *** expand the pool of organs amenable for transplantation,kidneys coming from older patients have been employed;however,the combination of these organs in conjunction with the chronic use of immunosuppressive therapy increases the risk of incidence of graft small renal *** narrative review aims to provide the state of the art on the clinical impact and management of incidentally diagnosed small renal tumors in either donors or *** to the most updated evidence,the use of grafts with a small renal mass,after bench table tumor excision,may be considered a safe option for high-risk patients in *** the other hand,an early small renal mass finding on periodic ultrasound-evaluation in the graft should allow to perform a conservative treatment in order to preserve renal ***,in case of a renal tumor in native kidney,a radical nephrectomy is usually recommended.

关键词： small renal mass Renal cancer Kidney transplantation Nephron-sparing treatment

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养殖梭子蟹血卵涡鞭虫感染的初步研究

水生生物学报 2007年第5期31卷 637-642页

作者：许文军施慧徐汉祥 Hamish small 浙江海洋学院海洋与渔业研究所(浙江省海洋水产研究所) Virginia Institute of Marine Science VA USA 23062

2004年7—9月,浙江舟山人工养殖梭子蟹相继发生一种被当地渔民称为"牛奶病"的流行性疾病,并引起大量死亡。病蟹蟹体消瘦,肌肉白浊,蟹盖内可见大量乳白色液体。对带有典型病症的濒死病蟹进行细菌分离,未分离到细菌。组织病理学观察发现,... 详细信息

2004年7—9月,浙江舟山人工养殖梭子蟹相继发生一种被当地渔民称为"牛奶病"的流行性疾病,并引起大量死亡。病蟹蟹体消瘦,肌肉白浊,蟹盖内可见大量乳白色液体。对带有典型病症的濒死病蟹进行细菌分离,未分离到细菌。组织病理学观察发现,病蟹血淋巴急剧下降,代之以大量的寄生原虫,该寄生虫在病蟹的肝胰腺、鳃、心脏、肌肉等部位大量侵袭,并引起这些组织发生以坏死为主的变质性病变,其病理特征主要表现为:细胞肿胀、变性、坏死,某些细胞的细胞核固缩、碎裂或崩解。电镜观察乳白色体液及病变组织,可见大量寄生原虫,该寄生虫大小约5—7μm,多数呈卵圆形,单核或多核,具有2根鞭毛。进一步通过分子生物学方法,确定该寄生虫为血卵涡鞭虫Hematodinium sp.,初步认定其是引起养殖梭子蟹"牛奶病"的一种重要病原。

关键词：梭子蟹牛奶病病原血卵涡鞭虫