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中国畜禽种业 2015年第7期11卷 128-132页

作者：叶得军 James O.Simcock sita S.Withers Cassandra Y.Prpich 甘肃省永靖县中小企业局 731600

目的:患骨肉瘤的犬进行截肢或保肢手术后,单剂量皮下推注作为辅助化疗的卡铂注射液,对其产生的不良反应和犬的生存期做评估。设计:回顾性病例系列研究。动物:归属畜主的患原发性骨肉瘤的17只犬。过程:采用KaplanMeier生存统计法对施行... 详细信息

目的:患骨肉瘤的犬进行截肢或保肢手术后,单剂量皮下推注作为辅助化疗的卡铂注射液,对其产生的不良反应和犬的生存期做评估。设计:回顾性病例系列研究。动物:归属畜主的患原发性骨肉瘤的17只犬。过程:采用KaplanMeier生存统计法对施行截肢或保肢手术后连续超过3d、5d和7d单剂量皮下推注卡铂液(总量300mg/m^2)的犬病例做评估研究。收集的病例资料有犬的特征描述、肿瘤位置、手术类型(截肢或保肢)、卡铂液给药时间、血液学和血清学生化分析结果以及出现的不良反应。结果:9只犬血液学所见出现骨髓有关的不良反应,1只犬有胃肠道不良反应,7只犬手术切口部位有感染。根据肿瘤位置、手术类型、卡铂液给药时间以及是否有术后感染等研究资料,发现被评估的实验组犬的生存期没有明显差别。所有犬的中位生存期是365d。结论及临床意义:患有骨肉瘤截肢或保肢手术后,单一皮下推注作为辅助化疗的卡铂液超过3d、5d和7d的犬,其中位生存期和不良反应相似于曾报道的需要静滴化疗药物几周以上的犬的中位生存期和不良反应。对卡铂液辅助化疗犬骨肉瘤的此方案和使用该液化疗犬其他类肿瘤的效果是否相同,还需进一步研究。

关键词：卡铂液骨肉瘤化疗报告

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Agroforestry Trees Improve Water Infiltrability in Semi-arid Tropical Parklands in Burkina Faso

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Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A) 2018年第5期8卷 262-273页

作者： Zomboudré Georges Ilstedt Ulrik Gnankambary Zacharia Nyberg Gert SoméLéopold Guinko sita Malmer Anders Department of Natural Resource Management Institute for Environment and Agricultural Research(INERA)04 BP 8645 Ouagadougou 04Burkina Faso Department of Forest Ecology and Management Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesSE-901 83Umea Sweden Laboratory of Biology and Plant Ecology University of Ouagadougou03 BP 7021 Ouagadougou 03Burkina Faso

Maintaining appropriate levels of soil infiltrability is important for avoiding undesirable levels of surface runoff and erosion and for maintaining adequate rates of soil and groundwater *** study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effects of Faidherbia albida(apple-ring acacia)and Vitellaria paradoxa(shea butter tree)trees and additions of inorganic fertilizer,leaves and compost on soil infiltrability in two agroforestry parkland systems in the western part of Burkina *** was measured before tilling both under and outside canopies of these trees,using tension disc and double-ring *** results show that infiltrability was 33%higher on average under than outside canopies in both agroforestry parkland *** compost,leaves and inorganic fertilizer did not improve infiltrability significantly during the study *** than 75%of the infiltrability estimates obtained using ring infiltrometers outside the canopies were lower than 40 mm/*** contrast,less than 10%of those obtained from under canopies were lower than *** could have highly significant effects on run-off,erosion and recharge since rain intensity measurements collected over three years at 30 min intervals showed that up to 35%of the annual precipitation fell with intensities≥40 mm/*** study demonstrates the potential of improving infiltrability and reducing surface runoff by managing trees appropriately in agroforestry systems in semi-arid tropics.

关键词： Agroforestry infiltrability semi-arid rainfall intensity Faidherbia albida Vitellaria paradoxa

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