检索结果-南通市图书馆

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2014年第12期4卷 947-951页

作者： Matheus Dellamea Baldissera Nathieli Bianchin Bottari Thirssa Helena Grando Roberto Christ Vianna Santos Ana Julia Figueiro Dalcin Patrfcia Gomes Renata Platcheck Raffin Carine Eloise Prestes Zimmerman Janio Morais Santurio silvia gonzalez monteiro Aleksandro Schafer Da Silva Department of Microbiology and Parasitology Universidade Federal de Santa Maria(UFSM) Laboratory of Microbiology Centro Universitdrio Franciscano Laboratory of Nanotechnology Centro Universitdrio Franciscano Department of Animal Science Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina(UDESC)

Objective:To verify the trypanocidal effectiveness of aescin and aescin liposomes against Trypanosoma evansi in vitro and in ***:Aescin and aescin liposomes were used in vitro on trypomastigotes at different concentrations(0.5%,1.0%and 2.0%) and exposure times(0,1,3,6 and 9 h).In vivo tests were performed using mice as the experimental *** evansi infected mice were treated with aescin and aescin liposomes with doses of 60 and 100 mg/kg during 4 ***:The three concentrations tested in free form and nanoencapsulated showed trypanocidal activity in vitro,completely eliminating the parasites in small concentration after6 h of *** treated with aescin(100 mg/kg) and aescin liposomes(100 mg/kg)showed increase in longevity,however without curative ***:Active compounds present in natural products,such as aescin,may potentiate the treatment of trypanosomosis when used in association with other trypanocidal drugs.

关键词： Surra Nanotechnology Aesculus hippocastanum Trypanosome

Ventriculo-atrial shunt with occlusion of the internal jugular vein: operative experience and surgical technique

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

中华神经外科杂志(英文) 2024年第2期10卷 1-8页

作者： Quintero silvia Tatiana Ramirez-Velandia Felipe Moreno Andres Felipe Hortua Vera Lina Rugeles Paula gonzalez Rafael Augusto Azuero Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Clinica Medilaser S.A.S. Clinica Chicamocha Bucaramanga Santander Colombia Neurology and Neurosurgery Research Group Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá D.C. Colombia Universidad Industrial de Santander Clinica Chicamocha Bucaramanga Colombia Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga Clinica Chicamocha Bucaramanga Colombia Clinica Chicamocha Bucaramanga Santander Colombia

Background Ventricular shunts are one of the most frequent techniques used for the management of hydrocephalus. The ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) is the most commonly performed procedure, and the ventriculoatrial shunt (VAS) is the second option in most medical centers. The main objective of this study is to introduce and describe a surgical approach for VAS outlining our experience and comparing it with traditional shunting *** In this retrospective cohort comparison study, we included patients with hydrocephalus treated with a surgical procedure between January 2010 and February 2021 at a single academic institution. We categorized the procedures into two groups: patients with VPS and conventional VAS grouped together into the conventional technique (CT) group, and the second group was patients with whom we performed VAS with complete internal jugular vein occlusion (IJVOT). We compared the surgical time, postoperative complications, and occurrence of shunt failure among the groups by performing univariate analysis using the Fisher exact *** Out of the 106 patients included in the analysis, IJVOT was performed in 66 patients, and CT in 40 patients. The median surgical time was 60 min (IQR 60-90) for IJVOT versus 100 min (IQR 60-120) for CT (p < 0.01). In the follow-up a month after the procedure, 83.3% of patients with IJVOT and 62.5% of patients with CT did not require shunt removal or shunt revision (p < 0.01). Shunt revision rates were 12.5% and 1.5% for CT while 1.5% and 2.5% for IJVOT at 1 and 6 months after the *** Our findings demonstrate that VAS with IJVOT is a safe method that exhibited shorter surgical times and outcomes comparable to CT. However, since the present study represents the first cohort evaluating IJVOT, it is imperative to conduct larger prospective studies, along with clinical trials, to fully explore and establish efficacy, long-term outcomes, and an in-depth comparison among shunting techniques

关键词： Hydrocephalus Ventriculoatrial shunting Internal jugular vein Operative time Complications Shunt removal

Preparation and characterization of phosphate-modified mesoporous TiO2 incorporated in a silica matrix and their photocatalytic properties in the photodegradation of Congo red

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Materials Science 2017年第3期11卷 250-261页

作者： Alberto ESTRELLA gonzalez Maximiliano ASOMOZA Ulises ARELLANO Sandra CIPAGAUTA DiAZ silvia SOLíS Department of Chemistry Metropolitan Autonomous University-lztapalapa P.O. Box 55-532 C.P. 09340 México City México

This study describes the development of mesostructured TiO2 photo- catalysts modified with PO4^3- to improve its specific surface area and reduce the recombination rate of the electron-hole pairs. The mesoporous photocatalyst was successfully incorporated into a high specific surface area silica matrix by the hydrolysis reaction of tetraethyl orthosilicate （TEOS）. Pluronic 123 and phosphoric acid were used as the directing agent for the structure of the mesoporous TiO2 and as a source of phosphorus, respectively, TiO2, P/TiO2, TiO2-SiO2 and P/TiO2-SiO2 materials were characterized by BET, XRD, TEM-EDS, FTIR and UV-vis DRS measurements. The photoactivity of TiO2-SiO2 nanocomposites containing 15 wt.% photocatalystJsilica was evaluated in the degradation reaction of anionic dyes with UV radiation. The proposed nanomaterials showed high potential for applications in the remediation of wastewater, being able to reuse in several cycles of reaction, maintaining its photoactivity and stability. The separation and recovery time of the material is reduced between cycles since no centrifugation or filtration processes are required after the photooxidation reaction.

关键词： photocatalysis phosphated TiO2 TiO2-SiO2 Congo red dye

Stepwise magnetization reversal of geometrically tuned in diameter Ni and FeCo bi-segmented nanowire arrays

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano Research 2019年第7期12卷 1547-1553页

作者： Ester M. Palmero Miguel Mendez silvia gonzalez Cristina Bran Victor Vega Manuel Vazquez Victor M. Prida Institute of Materials Science of Madrid (ICMM-CSIC) Madrid 28049Spain Department of Physics University of OviedoFederico Garda Lorca 18Oviedo 33007Spain Division of Permanent Magnets and Applications IMDEA NanoscienceMadrid 28049Spain

Magnetization reversal processes of hexagonal dense arrays of bi-segmented Ni and Fe50Co50 nanowires consisting of two well defined diameters (45 and 80 nm) have been *** nanowires were grown inside of tailored pores of anodic alumina templates by combined anodization,atomic layer deposition (ALD) and electrodeposition *** experiments have allowed to identify their two-step magnetization reversal process ascribed to the respective segments of different *** is concluded from the differential susceptibility observed in the hysteresis loops,contrary to those for nanowires with homogeneous *** results are also confirmed by the first-order reversal curve (FORC) distribution diagrams,where an elongation parallel to the interaction axis around two coercive field values is obtained,which is correlated to the difference in diameter of the two *** well-defined two-step magnetization reversal process through the nanowire diameter design is thought to be very useful for the advanced control of the remagnetization in arrays of magnetic multidomain systems.

关键词： Bi-segmented nanowires nickel iron cobalt alloy stepwise magnetization reversal first-order reversal curve (FORC)

Notes on Quantitative Structure-Properties Relationships （QSPR） Part Four： Quantum Multimolecular Polyhedra, Collective Vectors, Quantum Similarity, and Quantum QSPR Fundamental Equation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Management Studies 2016年第1期4卷 33-47页

作者： Ramon Carbo-Dorca silvia gonzalez Universitat de Girona Girona Catalonia Spain Universidad Tecnica Particular de Loja Loja Ecuador

The nature and origin of a fundamental quantum QSPR （QQSPR） equation are discussed. In principle, as any molecular structure can be associated to quantum mechanical density functions （DF）, a molecular set can be reconstructed as a quantum multimolecular polyhedron （QMP）, whose vertices are formed by each molecular DF. According to QQSPR theory, complicated kinds of molecular properties, like biological activity or toxicity, of molecular sets can be calculated via the quantum expectation value of an approximate Hermitian operator, which can be evaluated with the geometrical information contained in the attached QMP via quantum similarity matrices. Practical ways of solving the QQSPR problem from the point of view of QMP geometrical structure are provided. Such a development results into a powerful algorithm, which can be implemented within molecular design as an alternative to the current classical QSPR procedures.

Three-dimensional acoustic propagation model for shallow waters based on an indirect boundary element method

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Physics B 2023年第5期32卷 485-495页

作者： Edmundo F.Lavia Juan D.gonzalez silvia Blanc Acoustic Propagation Department Argentinian Navy Research Office(DIIV)Buenos Aires 1638Argentina UNIDEF(National Council of Scientific and Technical Research/Ministry of Defense) Buenos AiresArgentina

This work has a two-fold *** the one hand,the theoretical formulation of a three-dimensional(3D)acoustic propagation model for shallow waters with a constant sound speed is presented,based on the boundary element method(BEM),which uses a half-space Green function instead of the more conventional free-space Green *** the other hand,a numerical implementation is illustrated to explore the formulation in simple idealized cases,controlled by a few parameters,which provides necessary tests for the accuracy and performance of the *** half-space Green's function,which has been previously used in scattering and diffraction,adds terms to the usual expressions of the integral operators without altering their continuity *** against the wavenumber integration solution of the Pekeris waveguide suggest that the model allows an adequate prediction for the acoustic ***,numerical experiments in relation to the necessary mesh size for the description of the water-marine sediment interface lead to the conclusion that a transmission loss prediction with acceptable accuracy can be obtained with the use of a limited mesh around the desired evaluation region.

关键词： three-dimensional acoustic propagation boundary element method half-space Green function

Testicular expression of the TGF-<i>β</i>1 system and the control of Leydig cell proliferation

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2013年第10期4卷 1-7页

作者： gonzalez Candela Rocio Calandra Ricardo Saul gonzalez-Calvar silvia Ines Institute of Biology and Experimental Medicine National Council for Scientific and Technical Research Buenos Aires Argentina Research Center of Biomedical Biotechnology Environmental and Diagnostic Studies Maimónides University Buenos Aires Ar- gentina

Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) is a key regulator that modulates male reproductive function. Testicular TGF-β1 modulates the steroidogenesis of Leydig cells, the organization of peritubular myoid cells, testis development and spermatogenesis. Several studies have indicated that TGF-β1 is involved in the tight balance between proliferative and apoptotic responses in the Leydig cells. In the present review, we summarize the direct effects of this cytokine in Leydig cells under normal and pathological conditions. We analyze the effect of TGF-β1 inLeydig cells depending on the type of receptors involved in the signaling pathway of TGF-β1. Our group has been analyzing the canonical and non canonical intracellular signaling pathways of TGF-β1 that are involved in the expression of proliferative and apoptotic markers in Leydig cells. On the basis of our studies and from those of other authors we conclude that the balance between the expression of TGF-β1 receptors and co receptors is of relevance in Leydig cell physiology and pathophisiology.

关键词： TGF-β1 Leydig ALK Endoglin

Arabidopsis SWC4 Binds DNA and Recruits the SWR1 Complex to Modulate Histone H2A.Z Deposition at Key Regulatory Genes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Molecular Plant 2018年第6期11卷 815-832页

作者： Angeles Gomez-Zambrano Pedro Crevillen Jose M. Franco-Zorrilla Juan A. Lopez Jordi Moreno-Romero Pawel Roszak Juan Santos-gonzalez silvia Jurado Jesus Vazquez Claudia Kohler Roberto Solano Manuel Pineiro Jose A. Jarillo Centro de Biotecnologia y Genomica de Plantas Universidad Politecnica de Madrid (UPM) - Instituto Nacional de Investigacion y Tecnologia Agraria y Alimentaria (INIA) Campus Montegancedo UPM Pozuelo de Alarcon 28223 Madrid Spain Plant Molecular Genetics Department and Genomics Unit Centro Nacional de Biotecnologia Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientfficas 28049 Madrid Spain Proteomics Unit Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC) 28029 Madrid Spain Department of Plant Biology Uppsala BioCenter Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Linnean Center for Plant Biology Uppsala 75652 Sweden Laboratory of Cardiovascular Proteomics Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC) 28029 Madrid Spain Instituto de Bioquimica Vegetal y Fotosintesis Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientfficas and Universidad de Sevilla 41092 Sevilla Spain Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics (CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UB Campus UAB Bellaterra Barcelona Spain The Sainsbury Laboratory Cambridge CB2 1LR UK

Deposition of the H2A.Z histone variant by the SWR1 complex （SWRI-C） in regulatory regions of specific loci modulates transcription. Characterization of mutations in Arabidopsis thaliana homologs of yeast SWRI-C has revealed a role for H2A.Z exchange in a variety of developmental processes. Nevertheless, the exact composition of plant SWRI-C and how it is recruited to target genes remains to be established. Here we show that SWC4, the Arabidopsis homolog of yeast SANT domain protein Swc4/Eaf2, is a DNA-binding protein that interacts with SWR1-C subunits. We demonstrate that the swc4-1 knockout mutant is embryo- lethal, while SWC4 RNAi knockdown lines display pleiotropic phenotypic alterations in vegetative and repro- ductive traits, including acceleration of flowering time, indicating that SWC4 controls post-embryonic processes. Transcriptomic analyses and genome-wide profiling of H2A.Z indicate that SWC4 represses tran- scription of a number of genes, including the floral integrator FT and key transcription factors, mainly by modulating H2A.Z deposition. Interestingly, SWC4 silencing does not affect H2A.Z deposition at the FLC locus nor expression of this gene, a master regulator of flowering previously shown to be controlled by SWR1-C. Importantly, we find that SWC4 recognizes specific AT-rich DNA elements in the chromatin regions of target genes and that SWC4 silencing impairs SWRI-C binding at FT. Collectively, our data suggest that SWC4 regulates plant growth and development by aiding SWR1-C recruitment and modulating H2A.Z deposition.

关键词： Arabidopsis SWC4 chromatin SWR1 complex H2A.Z deposition flowering time

Estimation of Contraction Coefficient of Gorlin Equation for Assessment of Aortic Valve Area in Aortic Stenosis

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2017年第4期7卷 119-130页

作者： Ricardo A. Migliore María E. Adaniya Miguel Barranco Guillermo Miramont silvia gonzalez Horacio Tamagusuku Laboratory of Echocardiography Department of Cardiology Hospital Eva Perón San Martín Argentina

Background: The Gorlin equation is the reference method for the assessment of aortic valve area in aortic stenosis and is calculated using a constant, called the coefficient of contraction, which is empirically assumed to be 1. This coefficient is the ratio of effective aortic area to anatomic aortic area, and a value of 1 indicates that both are the same. The purpose of this study was to estimate the actual coefficient of contraction in patients with aortic stenosis and to evaluate its impact on aortic area as calculated by the Gorlin equation. Methods: We studied 17 patients with moderate to severe aortic stenosis. Effective aortic area was calculated using the continuity equation. Anatomic aortic area was obtained by planimetry with transesophageal echocardiography. Aortic valve area by the Gorlin equation was calculated from echocardiography data. The coefficient of contraction was derived as above. Results: The coefficient of contraction was inversely related to the pressure recovery. Effective area was correlated with anatomic area (r = 0.86, P 2). Aortic area by the Gorlin equation was not correlated with anatomic area, but the correlation became significant when the Gorlin equation was corrected for coefficient of contraction and pressure recovery. Conclusions: Using a coefficient of contraction of 1 in the Gorlin equation gives a poor correlation with anatomic area. Using the calculated coefficient of contraction for each patient and the mean gradient for pressure recovery improves the correlation with anatomic area. These facts could be taken in account when Gorlin equation is considered as the reference method.

关键词： Aortic Stenosis Echocardiography Hemodynamics Assessment

Pharmacological inhibition of cannabinoid receptor 1 stimulates gastric release of nesfatin-1 via the mTOR pathway

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第35期23卷 6403-6411页

作者： Cintia Folgueira silvia Barja-Fernandez Laura Prado Omar Al-Massadi Cecilia Castelao Veronica Pena-Leon Patricia gonzalez-Saenz Javier Baltar Ivan Baamonde Rosaura Leis Carlos Dieguez Uberto Pagotto Felipe F Casanueva Sulay A Tovar Ruben Nogueiras Luisa M Seoane Grupo Fisiopatología Endocrina Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela CIBER Fisiopatología Obesidad y Nutrición Instituto de Salud Carlos III Department of Physiology Research Centre of Molecular Medicine and Chronic Diseases Department of Pediatric Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Servicio de Cirugía General Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago Endocrinology Unit and Center for Applied Biomedical Research Department of Medical and Surgical SciencesHospital S.Orsola-MalpighiAlma Mater University of Bologna Laboratorio de Endocrinología Molecular y Celular.Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de CompostelaComplexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago

AIM To determine whether Nucb2/nesfatin1 production is regulated by the cannabinoid system through the intracellular m TOR pathway in the *** Sprague Dawley rats were treated with vehicle, rimonabant, rapamycin or rapamycin+rimonabant. Gastric tissue obtained from the animals was used for biochemical assays: Nucb2 m RNA measurement by real time PCR, gastric Nucb2/nesfatin protein content by western blot, and gastric explants to obtain gastric secretomes. Nucb2/nesfatin levels were measured in gastric secretomes and plasma using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS The inhibition of cannabinoid receptor 1(CB1) by the peripheral injection of an inverse agonist, namely rimonabant, decreases food intake and increases the gastric secretion and circulating levels of Nucb2/nesfatin-1. In addition, rimonabant treatment activates m TOR pathway in the stomach as showed by the increase in pm TOR/m TOR expression in gastric tissue obtained from rimonabant treated animals. These effects were confirmed by the use of a CB1 antagonist, AM281. When the intracellular pathway m TOR/S6 k was inactivated by chronic treatment with rapamycin, rimonabant treatment was no longer able to stimulate the gastric secretion of Nucb2/*** The peripheral cannabinoid system regulates food intake through a mechanism that implies gastric production and release of Nucb2/Nesfatin-1, which is mediated by the m TOR/S6 k pathway.

关键词： NUCB2/nesfatin-1 Stomach Food intake Cannabinoid receptor 1 mTOR