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Six-Writings multimodal processing with pictophonetic coding to enhance Chinese language models

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Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第1期25卷 84-105页

作者： Li WEIGANG Mayara Chew MARINHO denise Leyi LI Vitor vasconcelos de OLIVEIRA department of Computer Science University of BrasiliaBrasilia 70910-900Brazil Faculty of Economics AdministrationAccounting and ActuariesUniversity of Sao PauloSao Paulo 05508-010Brazil

While large language models(LLMs)have made significant strides in natural language processing(NLP),they continue to face challenges in adequately addressing the intricacies of the Chinese language in certain *** propose a framework called Six-Writings multimodal processing(SWMP)to enable direct integration of Chinese NLP(CNLP)with morphological and semantic *** first part of SWMP,known as Six-Writings pictophonetic coding(SWPC),is introduced with a suitable level of granularity for radicals and components,enabling effective representation of Chinese characters and *** conduct several experimental scenarios,including the following:(1)We establish an experimental database consisting of images and SWPC for Chinese characters,enabling dual-mode processing and matrix generation for CNLP.(2)We characterize various generative modes of Chinese words,such as thousands of Chinese idioms,used as question-and-answer(Q&A)prompt functions,facilitating analogies by *** experiments achieve 100%accuracy in answering all questions in the Chinese morphological data set(CA8-Mor-10177).(3)A fine-tuning mechanism is proposed to refine word embedding results using SWPC,resulting in an average relative error of≤25%for 39.37%of the questions in the Chinese wOrd Similarity data set(COS960).The results demonstrate that SWMP/SWPC methods effectively capture the distinctive features of Chinese and offer a promising mechanism to enhance CNLP with better efficiency.

关键词： Chinese language model Chinese natural language processing(CNLP) Generative language model Multimodal processing Six-Writings

ZnO/CeO_(2)/carbon xerogel composites with direct Z-scheme heterojunctions:Enhancing photocatalytic remediation of 4-chlorophenol under visible light

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第2期42卷 314-322,I0003页

作者： Nicolas Perciani de Moraes Maite Birkett de Campos Sanmartin Robson da Silva Rocha Abner de Siervo Marcos Roberto de vasconcelos Lanza D.Amaranatha Reddy Lianqing Yu Liana Alvares Rodrigues Escola de Engenharia de Lorena-EEL/USP Estrada Municipal do Campinho S/NCEP 12602-810LorenaSao PauloBrazil Institute of Physics"Gleb Wataghin" Applied Physics DepartmentState University of Campinas13083-859CampinasSPBrazi Instituto de Quimica de Sao Carlos Universidade de Sao PauloAv.Trab.Sao Carlense400-Parque Arnold SchimidtSao CarlosSP13566-590Spain department of Sciences Indian Institute of Information Technology Design and ManufacturingKurnoolAndhra Pradesh518007India School of Materials Science and Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao266580China

This paper aims to create visible light driven ternary photocatalysts using zinc oxide(ZnO),cerium(IV)oxide(CeO_(2)),and carbon xerogel(CX) as constituent *** use of CeO_(2) is based on the creation of direct-Z-scheme heterojunctions with the ZnO and the consequent diminishing of charge recombination,whereas the carbon xerogel inclusion is predicted to minimize bandgap energy,decrease electro n-hole reco mbination,and boost specific surface *** re,the choice of the black-wattle tannin as a carbonaceous precursor was targeted at the development of an environmentally friendly and affordable *** existence of the hexagonal phase of zinc oxide and cubic structure of the cerium(IV) oxide in the ternary material was confirmed by X-ray diffractometry and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,with the latter also suggesting chemical bonding between the ZnO and the CX due to the creation of zinc oxycarbide *** inclusion of the carbon xerogel provokes a significant modification in the morphology of the ternary material,resulting in an increased surface area and smaller particle *** CX/ZnO-CeO_(2) ternary composite obtains the highest photocatalytic efficiency among all the materials studied,degrading 100% of 4-chlorophenol under simulated sunlight and 68% under visible radiation,after 5 *** increased photocatalytic activity can be attributed to the formation of direct Z-scheme heterojunctions between the semiconductors,higher visible light response,and higher specific surface area,as evidenced by the results obtained by active radical scavenging,chronoamperometry,diffuse reflectance spectroscopy,and N_(2) adsorption-desorption isotherms.

关键词： Zinc oxide Cerium(Ⅳ)oxide Carbon xerogel Photocatalysis Direct Z-scheme heterojunction 4-Chlorophenol Rare earths

Ingredients from integral valorization of Isabel grape to formulate goat yogurt with stimulatory effects on probiotics and beneficial impacts on human colonic microbiota in vitro

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年第4期12卷 1331-1342页

作者： Francyeli Araújo Silva Rita de Cássia Ramos do Egypto Queiroga Evandro Leite de Souza Glenise Bierhalz Voss maria Manuela Estevez Pintado Margarida Angélica da Silva vasconcelos department of Nutrition Federal University of PernambucoRecife 50670-420Brazil department of Nutrition Health Sciences CenterFederal University of ParaíbaJoão Pessoa 58050-585Brazil Universidade Católica Portuguesa CBQF-Centro de Biotecnologia e Química Fina-Laboratório AssociadoEscola Superior de BiotecnologiaPorto 4169-005Portugal

Isabel grape(IG)products have high contents of phenolic compounds and fiber recognized for their positive impacts on microorganisms associated with health benefits to *** study evaluated the effects of goat yogurts formulated with ingredients from IG integral valorization on the growth and metabolism of different probiotic strains,as well as on the population of selected bacterial groups and metabolic activity of human colonic microbiota in *** yogurts with IG ingredients(IGI)stimulated the growth of tested Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium probiotic strains during a 48-h cultivation,as well as decreased the pH values and enhanced the organic acid *** yogurts with IGI increased the population of Lactobacillus *** Bifidobacterium *** a 24-h in vitro colonic fermentation.A stable Firmicutes:Bacteroidetes ratio close to 1 was found in media with goat yogurt formulations during the colonic fermentation,being similar to the effect caused by *** yogurt formulations with IGI caused increased production of short-chain fatty acids and sugar consumption during colonic *** yogurts with IGI should be a valuable strategy for development of novel added-value foods with beneficial effects on gut microbiota and human health.

关键词： Goat dairy product Grape Beneficial microorganisms Gut microbiota Modulatory effects

Behavioral study with Erythrina velutina fractions

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2009年第5期2卷 30-33页

作者： silvania maria mendes vasconcelos Natalia Martins Lima Lucas Siqueira de Lucena Alexandre Cesar Praxedes Rodrigues Edilberto Rocha Silveira Carlos Clayton Torres Aguiar Paula Matias Soares Francisca Clea Florenco de Sousa Glauce Socorro de Barros Viana department of Physiology and Pharmacology Federal University of CearaRua Cel.Nunes de Melo 112760431-270FortalezaCearaBrazil department of Organic Chemistry Federal University of CearaAv.Mister Hull60455-760FortalezaCearaBrazil

Objective:To study the behavioral effects of semi purified fraction prepared from the stem bark of Erythrina velutina on ***:Three chloroformic fractions(CA) at 50 or 100 mg/kg(CA1,CA2 and CA3) were tested in two behavioral tests;plus maze and open ***:In the plus maze test,it was observed a decrease in the number of entries in the closed arms(NECA) CA2 at both doses as compared to the control *** the open field test,CA2 and CA3 fractions decreased the number of squares crossed and the time of permanence on the bar,increased the number of falls at both doses in the rota rod *** CA2 fraction decreased the NECA,but this data did not characterize an anxiolytic *** was the consequence from decrease of locomotor activity(LA) observed in the open field test,that the decrease of LA and rearing,the number of falls and the decrease in time of permanence on the bar in rota rod test were observed after treatment with CA2 and CA3 at both doses,suggesting sedative ***:The present work demonstrated that CA2 and CA3 fractions have impairing effect on LA and motor coordination.

关键词： Erythrina relutina Fraction Locomotor activity Motor coordination

Distribution and Prevalence of Serotypes of Group B Streptococcus Isolated from Pregnant Women in 30 Countries:A Systematic Review

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Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2023年第2期5卷 97-103页

作者： Marta maria Silva Érica Alcântara Silva Caline Novais Teixeira Oliveira maria Luísa Cordeiro Santos Cláudio Lima Souza Fabrício Freire de Melo Márcio vasconcelos Oliveira Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaBahia 45.029-094Brazil

Objective:This review aimed to compile scientific data on the distribution and prevalence of group BStreptococcus (GBS) serotypes isolated from pregnant women across 30 countries from 2010 to ***:This was a systematic review that addresses the distribution and prevalence of GBS in pregnant *** search included studies published between January 2010 and december 2019 in PubMed,Virtual Health Library (BVS),ScienceDirect,Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO),and LILACS *** also surveyed relevant articles published in English,Spanish,and Portuguese between February and April *** articles,communication,short report,theses,and dissertations were *** prevalence of GBS colonization,method for capsular serotyping,antimicrobial resistance,distribution and prevalence of serotypes were extracted from each ***:In all,795 publications were *** applying the eligibility criteria,48 articles were included for the final systematic analysis;most articles were from Asia and were published during the years 2014 to *** the identification of serotypes,most studies used the polymerase chain reaction *** were records of all 10 GBS serotypes,namely,Ia,Ib,and II–IX,among the countries *** susceptibility and resistance to antibiotics were addressed in 37.5% of the publications ***:This review showed that GBS serotypes are distributed differently in the 30 analyzed countries,with serotypes Ia,Ib,and II to V being the most ***,our results highlighted the relationship of GBS with maternal colonization,implications for neonates,and antibiotic resistance.

关键词： Streptococcus agalactiae Serotype Pregnant women

Co-inoculation of selected nodule endophytic rhizobacterial strains with Rhizobium tropici promotes plant growth and controls damping off in common bean

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Pedosphere 2020年第1期30卷 98-108页

作者： Linnajara de vasconcelos MARTINS FERREIRA Fernanda de CARVALHO Júlia FONSECA COLOMBO ANDRAde Damiany PáDUA OLIVEIRA Flávio Henrique vasconcelos de MEdeIROS Fatima maria de SOUZA MOREIRA Sector of Biology Microbiology and Biological ProcessesDepartment of Soil ScienceUniversidade Federal de LavrasLavras C.P.3037-37200-000(Brazil) Instituto Federal do Pará/IFPA Campus MarabáRuralMarabáC.P.041-68508-979(Brazil) Universidade Federal de Lavras Department of PhytopathologyLavras C.P.3037-37200-000(Brazil)

Production of common bean(Phaseolus vulgaris)is limited by the occurrence of damping off(rhizoctoniosis),which is caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia ***,the co-inoculation of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria(PGPR)involved in biological control along with diatomic nitrogen(N2)-fixing rhizobia can enhance N nutrition and increase *** this context,finding microorganisms with synergistic effects that perform these two roles is of fundamental importance to ensure adequate yield *** aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of co-inoculation of nodule endophytic strains of the genera Bacillus,Paenibacillus,Burkholderia,and Pseudomonas with Rhizobium tropici CIAT 899,an N2-fixing rhizobial strain,on the biocontrol of damping off and growth promotion in common bean *** experiments were conducted under axenic conditions using the common bean cultivar Pé*** first experiment evaluated the potential of the 14 rhizobacterial strains,which were inoculated alone or in combination with CIAT 899,for the control of *** second experiment evaluated the ability of these 14 rhizobacterial strains to promote plant growth with three manners of N supply:co-inoculation with CIAT 899 at low mineral N supply(5.25 mg N mL^-1),low mineral N supply(5.25 mg N mL^-1),and high mineral N supply(52.5 mg N mL^-1).The use of rhizobacteria combined with rhizobia contributed in a synergistic manner to the promotion of growth and the control of damping off in the common ***-inoculation of the strains UFLA 02-281/03-18(Pseudomonas sp.),UFLA 02-286(Bacillus sp.),and UFLA 04-227(Burkholderia fungorum)together with CIAT 899 effectively controlled damping *** the common bean,mineral N supply can be replaced by the co-inoculation of CIAT 899 with plant growth-promoting strains UFLA 02-281/02-286/02-290/*** endophytes UFLA02-281/02-286 are promising for co-inoculation with CIAT 899 in the common bean,promoting synergy with rhizobial i

关键词： Bacillus sp. biological control Burkholderia fungorum CIAT 899 Phaseolus vulgaris plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Pseudomonas sp. Rhizoctonia solani

Effectiveness of Helicobacter pylori eradication in the treatment of early-stage gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma:An up-to-date meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第14期29卷 2202-2221页

作者： Fabian Fellipe Bueno Lemos Caroline Tianeze de Castro mariana Santos Calmon Marcel Silva Luz Samuel Luca Rocha Pinheiro Clara Faria Souza mendes dos Santos Gabriel Lima Correa Santos Hanna Santos Marques Henrique Affonso delgado Kádima Nayara Teixeira Cláudio Lima Souza Márcio vasconcelos Oliveira Fabrício Freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029094BahiaBrazil Instituto de Saúde Coletiva Universidade Federal da BahiaSalvador 40110040BahiaBrazil Campus Vitória da Conquista Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029094BahiaBrazil Campus Toledo Universidade Federal do ParanáToledo 85919899ParanáBrazil

BACKGROUND Gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue(MALT)lymphoma(GML)is usually a low-grade B-cell neoplasia strongly associated with Helicobacter pylori(***)-induced chronic *** practice guidelines currently recommend *** eradication as the preferred initial treatment for early-stage *** determine the practical effect of bacterial eradication as the sole initial therapy for early-stage GML,an updated analysis and review of available evidence is *** To perform a meta-analysis to assess the rate of complete remission(CR)of ***-positive early-stage GML following bacterial *** We performed independent,computer-assisted literature searches using the PubMed/MEDLINE,Embase,and Cochrane Central databases through September *** and retrospective observational studies evaluating the CR of early-stage GML following bacterial eradication in ***-positive *** risk of bias was assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute(JBI)Critical Appraisal *** pooled estimate of the complete histopathological remission rate and respective confidence intervals(95%CI)were calculated following the random-effects *** and inconsistency were assessed using Cochran’s Q test and I2 statistic,and heterogeneity was defined as P50%,*** and meta-regression analyses were conducted to explore potential sources of *** The titles and abstracts of 1576 studies were screened;96 articles were retrieved and selected for full-text ***,61 studies were included in the proportional meta-analysis(P-MA).Forty-six were prospective and fifteen were retrospective uncontrolled,single-arm,observational *** overall risk of bias was low to moderate in all but a single report,with an average critical appraisal score across all studies of 79.02%.A total of 2936 ***-positive early-stage GML patients,in whom *** was successfully eradicated,were incl

关键词： Lymphoma B-cell Marginal zone Gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma Stomach lymphoma Helicobacter pylori Therapeutics Eradication therapy

In vitro induced pluripotency from urine-derived cells in porcine

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2022年第3期14卷 231-244页

作者： Kaiana Recchia Lucas Simões Machado Ramon Cesar Botigelli Naira Caroline Godoy Pieri Gabriela Barbosa Raquel vasconcelos Guimarães de Castro mariana Groke Marques Laís Vicari de Figueiredo Pessôa Paulo Fantinato Neto Flávio Vieira Meirelles Aline Fernanda de Souza Simone maria Massami Kitamura Martins Fabiana Fernandes Bressan department of Surgery Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal SciencesUniversity of São PauloPirassununga 13635-000São PauloBrazil department of Pharmacology and Biotechnology Institute of BioscienceSão Paulo State UniversityBotucatu 18618-689São PauloBrazil department of Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Animal Sciences and Food EngineeringUniversity of São PauloPirassununga 13635-000São PauloBrazil Embrapa Suínos e Aves Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa AgropecuáriaConcordia 89715-899Santa CatarinaBrazil department of Animal Sciences Faculty of Animal Sciences and Food EngineeringUniversity of São PauloPirassununga 13635-000São PauloBrazil

BACKGROUND The generation of induced pluripotent stem cells(iPSC)has been a game-changer in translational and regenerative medicine;however,their large-scale applicability is still hampered by the scarcity of accessible,safe,and reproducible *** porcine model is a large biomedical model that enables translational applications,including gene editing,long term in vivo and offspring analysis;therefore,suitable for both medicine and animal *** To reprogramme in vitro into pluripotency,and herein urine-derived cells(UDCs)were isolated from porcine *** The UDCs were reprogrammed in vitro using human or murine octamer-binding transcription factor 4(OCT4),SRY-box2(SOX2),Kruppel-like factor 4(KLF4),and C-MYC,and cultured with basic fibroblast growth factor(bFGF)*** characterize the putative porcine iPSCs three clonal lineages were submitted to immunocytochemistry for alkaline phosphatase(AP),OCT4,SOX2,NANOG,TRA181 and SSEA 1 *** transcripts related to the pluripotency(OCT4,SOX2 and NANOG)were analyzed via reverse transcription quantitative realtime polymerase chain reaction in different time points during the culture,and all three lineages formed embryoid bodies(EBs)when cultured in suspension without bFGF *** The UDCs were isolated from swine urine samples and when at passage 2 submitted to in vitro *** of putative iPSCs were obtained only from UDCs transduced with the murine factors(mOSKM),but not from human factors(hOSKM).Three clonal lineages were isolated and further cultured for at least 28 passages,all the lineages were positive for AP detection,the OCT4,SOX2,NANOG markers,albeit the immunocytochemical analysis also revealed heterogeneous phenotypic profiles among lineages and passages for NANOG and SSEA1,similar results were observed in the abundance of the endogenous transcripts related to pluripotent *** the clonal lineages when cultured in suspension without

关键词： Induced pluripotent stem cells Noninvasive Pluripotency Reprogramming Urine Porcine

Genomic Perspectives on the Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2022年第1期20卷 60-69页

作者： Wentai Ma Jing Yang Haoyi Fu Chao Su Caixia Yu Qihui Wang Ana Tereza Ribeiro de vasconcelos Georgii A.Bazykin Yiming Bao Mingkun Li CAS Key Laboratory of Genomic and Precision Medicine Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China National Genomics Data Center Beijing Institute of GenomicsChinese Academy of Sciences and China National Center for BioinformationBeijing 100101China Laboratorio de Bioinformatica Laboratorio Nacional de Computacao CientıficaPetropolis 25651-075Brazil Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology Moscow 121205Russia Kharkevich Institute for Information Transmission Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences Moscow 127051Russia Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201China

A new variant of concern for SARS-CoV-2,Omicron(B.1.1.529),was designated by the World Health Organization on November 26,*** study analyzed the viral genome sequencing data of 108 samples collected from patients infected with ***,we found that the enrichment efficiency of viral nucleic acids was reduced due to mutations in the region where the primers anneal ***,the Omicron variant possesses an excessive number of mutations compared to other variants circulating at the same time(median:62 vs.45),especially in the Spike *** in the Spike gene confer alterations in 32 amino acid residues,more than those observed in other SARS-CoV-2 ***,a large number of nonsynonymous mutations occur in the codons for the amino acid residues located on the surface of the Spike protein,which could potentially affect the replication,infectivity,and antigenicity of ***,there are 53 mutations between the Omicron variant and its closest sequences available in public *** of these mutations were rarely observed in public databases and had a low mutation *** addition,the linkage disequilibrium between these mutations was low,with a limited number of mutations concurrently observed in the same genome,suggesting that the Omicron variant would be in a different evolutionary branch from the currently prevalent *** improve our ability to detect and track the source of new variants rapidly,it is imperative to further strengthen genomic surveillance and data sharing globally in a timely manner.

关键词： Omicron Genomics Mutation Variant of concern SARS-CoV-2