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Potential of Two Metarhizium anisopliae(Clavicipitaceae) Isolates for Biological Control of Diatraea saccharalis(Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Eggs

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Advances in Entomology 2022年第1期10卷 63-76页

作者： Camila Vieira da silva Bruno Vinicius Daquila Larissa carla Lauer Schneider Ronaldo Roberto Tait Caleffe Julio Cesar Polonio Daniele Araujo Canazart Satiko Nanya Helio Conte Laboratory of Biological Control Morphology and Cytogenetics of Insects Department of Biotechnology Genetics and Cell Biology State University of Maringá (UEM) Maringá Paraná Brazil Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology Department of Biotechnology Genetics and Cell Biology State University of Maringá (UEM) Maringá Paraná Brazil

Chemical pesticides tend to accumulate in soil, resulting in human and environmental health risks. Hence, alternative methodologies involving chemical pesticides are beneficial for the control of agricultural pests. Metarhizium anisopliae is an entomopathogenic fungus that acts on different developmental stages of pest insects such as Diatraea saccharalis, a holometabolic lepidopteran with high potential for infestation in sugarcane crops. The present study evaluated the biocontrol effect of M. anisopliae isolates MT and E9 on D. saccharalis eggs at different ages by investigating the external and internal morphological alterations in treated eggs. Conidial suspensions of M. anisopliae isolated from MT and E9 at concentrations of 107 conidia/mL were applied to eggs of D. saccharalis aged 0, 24, 48, 72, 96 and 120 h. The eggs were observed every 24 h during development (0 h to 144 h). Samples were collected for observational, histological, and ultrastructural analyses. We found that the MT isolate caused 100% inviability of eggs aged 0 - 72 h, 144 h after the bioassays, while the effect of the E9 isolate varied between 49.40% and 93.75%. M

关键词： Entomopathogen Fungi Management Sugarcane Sustainability

Vulvar Rejuvenation Using High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU): Fundamentals and Technique

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第12期10卷 239-252页

作者： Fábio dos Santos Borges Mylana Almeida de Carvalho carla Barreto silva de Cerqueira Tais Andrade Cravo Monteiro Isabelle Maria Almeida e Benevides Adriele Machado Dantas Thiago Gusmão da silva Carolina Barreto Ribeiro Martins dos Santos Estácio de Sá University Rio de Janeiro Brazil IDE Faculty—Institute for Educational Development Salvador Brazil Longevitat Clinic—Advanced Aesthetics Salvador Brazi FAINOR Independent College of the Northeast Vitória da Conquista Brazil UFBA Federal University of Bahia Salvador Brazil

Background: The unaesthetic appearance of the female intimate area (vulva, “mound of venus” and perianal region) is a triggering factor of negative psychological responses, embarrassment, anxiety and insecurity in many women. Using rejuvenating equipment for vaginal structure or for the intimate area as a whole is already widespread in the literature, and High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) has proven to be very effective in the clinical practice of many professionals. This study, therefore, aims to describe the fundamentals and applicability that guide the use of HIFU in vulvar rejuvenation. Materials and Methods: Exploratory research was carried out, presented in a narrative review, to highlight the action of HIFU in female intimate rejuvenation. The review explored scientific articles published and available in the following databases: MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), PubMed (National Library of Medicine), SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), and LILACS (Latin Literature American and the Caribbean in Health Sciences). In addition, some clinical findings obtained through a retrospective analysis of medical records were added to describe the authors’ clinical experience in the use of Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) for vulvar rejuvenation. Results: We verified that the tissues of female external genitalia respond very well to the stimuli of the focused sound waves of the HIFU, being able to produce immediate and lasting results through isolated applications or in association with intradermotherapy or other therapeutic resources. Conclusion: We conclude that using High Intensity Focused Ultrasound aimed at vulvar rejuvenation is safely indicated and assures excellent aesthetic results at the end of the treatment because similarly to other treatment techniques, the thermal stimuli of HIFU are also able to produce an excellent therapeutic response in the dermal tissue of the female intimate area, promoting intense neocollagen

关键词： Intimate Aesthetics Vulvar Rejuvenation Vaginal Rejuvenation HIFU Focused Ultrasound Micro Focused Ultrasound and Cosmetic Gynecology

Proximate composition and seed lipid components of “kabuli”-type chickpea (Cicer arietinumL.) from Argentina

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Agricultural Sciences 2013年第12期4卷 729-737页

作者： carla G. Marioli Nobile Julia Carreras Rubén Grosso Marcela Inga Mercedes silva Roxana Aguilar María José Allende Raúl Badini María José Martinez Centro de Excelencia en Productos y Procesos (CEPROCOR-MINCyT) Córdoba Argentina Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias (F.C.A.) Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (U.N.C.) Córdoba Argentina Laboratorio Calidad Nutricional de Granos Estación Experimental Agropecuaria (EEA) Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA) Manfredi Córdoba Argentina

Chickpea is an important pulse crop with a wide range of potential nutritional benefits because of its chemical composition. The purpose of the current work was to provide the chemical composition of “kabuli”-type chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) developed in Argentina for nutritional purpose. Protein, oil and ash contents, fatty acid, tocopherol and mineral element compositions were studied. Among the studied genotypes, protein content ranged from 18.46 to 24.46 g/100g, oil content ranged from 5.68 to 9.01 g/100g and ash from 3.55 to 4.46 g/100g. Linoleic, oleic and palmitic acids were the most abundant fatty acids. The average oleic-to-linoleic ratio was 0.62 and average iodine value was 117.82. Tocopherols, well-established natural antioxidants, were found in chickpea seeds in relatively similar amounts across all genotypes. Mineral element analysis showed that chickpea was rich in macronutrients such as K, P, Mg and Ca. The nutritional composition of chickpea genotypes developed and grown in Argentina provides useful information for breeding programs, food marketing and consumers and establishes chickpea as component of a balanced human diet.

关键词： Chickpea Pulse Crop Fatty Acids Tocopherols Mineral Elements

Physical Activity Alters Superoxide Dismutase Activity and Intercellular Adhesion Molecule 1 Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2023年第7期11卷 140-150页

作者： Anderson Martins Tavares Leonardo Matta Jaslana Hainfellner da silva Christiane de Oliveira Bensusan carla do Nascimento Giselle Fernandes Taboada Rodrigo Soares Fortunato Luciene de Carvalho Cardoso-Weide Postgraduate Program in Medical Sciences School of Medicine UFF-Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro Brazil Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics UFRJ-Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil School of Biology University Salgado de Oliveira Rio de Janeiro Brazil Endocrinology Unit Department of Internal Medicine School of Medicine UFF-Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro Brazil Medical School Department of Pathology UFF-Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro Brazil Luciene de Carvalho Cardoso Weide Medical School Department of Pathology UFF-Universidade Federal Fluminense Rio de Janeiro Brazil

Background: Oxidative stress and inflammation are related to the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus (DM), being involved in the development of micro-and macrovascular complications. Physical activity is beneficial for DM patients, but little is known about the relationship between redox and inflammation biomarkers and the level of physical activity in these patients. Based on this, this research aims to evaluate the effects of physical activity level on redox stress parameters and inflammatory markers in T2DM patients. Methods: Eighty-four patients with T2DM were divided according to their physical activity level: group A (n = 48), sedentary;group B (n = 11) active (3 times a week, 150 min) and group C (n = 25), highly active (5 times a week, 150 - 300 mins, at least). Anthropometric and biochemical parameters, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities, as well as GSH, sRAGE and ICAM-1 levels were assessed. Results: Glycated haemoglobin, total cholesterol, and LDL-cholesterol levels were lower in the highly active group in comparison to other groups. Plasma SOD activity was higher in group C compared to Group A, while ICAM-1 levels were significantly higher in group B when compared to other groups. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the practice of physical activity is beneficial to T2DM patients, especially at high volume and frequency.

关键词： Cardiovascular Risk Exercise Health Inflammation Oxidative Stress

Bibliometric Analysis of Nursing Articles Focused on Health Education

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Open Journal of Nursing 2014年第4期4卷 223-230页

作者： carla Monique Mourao Ana Izabel Nicolau Marília Marques Ana Fátima Fernandes Maria Josefina silva Ana Karina Pinheiro Francisca Elisangela Lima Thelma Araújo Camila Moreira Department of Nursing Federal University of Ceará Fortaleza Brazil

This study aimed to analyze the references of articles with the approach to Health Education, published in Brazilian journals of nursing classified as Qualis Nursing A1 and A2. Descriptive study. Setting: SciELO library. We analyzed the references of 113 articles which were used to study the theoretical and methodological framework of bibliometrics, which aimed to promote subsidies for obtaining evaluation indicators of production, contributing to the expansion of scientific knowledge produced and disseminated among authors and researchers in nursing science. The main results showed the prevalence of article such as document most often quoted, references with 5-9 years of temporality, from Brazil and in Portuguese. The journals most frequently used were the Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem e a Revista Latino Americana de Enfermagem. Provided a vision of what is being referenced in nursing publications in Brazil, with regard to the Health Education.

关键词： Nursing Bibliometrics Scientific Health Education

Antioxidant Action of Rosemary and Oregano Extract in Pre-Cooked Meat Hamburger

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2018年第7期9卷 806-817页

作者： Maria Raquel Manhani Maria Aparecida Nicoletti Andrea carla Da silva Barretto Graciele Riveres De Jesus Camila Munhoz Gabriel Ramos De Abreu Julia Zaccarelli-Magalhaes Andre Rinaldi Fukushima Instituto Federal de Sã o Paulo(IFSP) Campus SuzanoSuzanoBrazil Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences University of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Instituto de Biociencias Letras e Ciências Exatas de Sao Jose do Rio Preto Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita FilhoSao Josédo Rio PretoBrazil Universidade Sao Judas Tadeu Sao PauloBrasil Department of Pathology School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal ScienceUniversity of Sao PauloSao PauloBrazil Health Science Institute Presbiterian Mackenzie UniversitySao PauloBrazil

The main goal is to compare the antioxidant potential of rosemary and oregano natural extracts in precooked beef burger by assessing the lipid oxidation extent and sensory analysis. Five formulations (F) of hamburger were prepared from beef and mechanically separated as follows: meat containing sodium erythorbate (F1);deodorized rosemary extract (F2);oregano extract (F3);rosemary plus oregano extracts (F4) and without antioxidant addition, denominated control formulation (CF). The samples were frozen at ?18°C for 24 hours, then submitted to heat treatment in an electric oven with internal controlled temperature of 75°C, and again frozen for a period of 30 days. The lipid oxidation extent (determined by thiobarbituric acid reactive substances— TBRS) was evaluated at 0, 15 during 30 days. After heating in plate to temperature of 75°C, the samples were submitted to color, taste and odor evaluation by 40 untrained tasters. The formulations F1, F2 and F4 presented lower concentrations of TBRS, whereas CF at day zero already showed very high values, indicating oxidation of the product. The samples showed good acceptance in the sensorial analysis.

关键词： Rosemary Extract Oregano Extract Food Composition Food Preservation Food Quality Meat Product

Practice of Physical Activity and Its Relationship with Lipid Profile of Adolescents

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Health 2014年第17期6卷 2356-2363页

作者： Mayenne Rodrigues Oliveira Ivelise F.A.F.da Costa Camilla Ribeiro Lima de Farias Monica Oliveira da silva Simoes carla Campos Muniz Medeiros Danielle Franklin de Carvalho Department of Nursing State University of ParaibaCampina GrandeBrazil Graduate Program in Public Health Centre for Epidemiological ResearchState University of ParaibaCampina GrandeBrazil Department of Pharmacy Graduate Program in Public HealthCentre for Epidemiological ResearchState University of ParaibaCampina GrandeBrazil Department of Nursing Graduate Program in Public HealthCentre for Epidemiological ResearchState University of ParaibaCampina GrandeBrazil

In order to assess the prevalence of physical activity (PA) and its relationship with lipid profile among adolescents, a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was conducted with 102 adolescents aged 15 to 19 years from public schools of Campina Grande, Paraiba, Brazil. The following variables were analyzed: age, gender, ethnicity, maternal education, socioeconomic status, nutritional status, the practice of PA and lipid profile. The variables were obtained through validated form, anthropometry (weight and height) and blood collection by contract laboratory. Double entry and SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) 22.0 were performed. First, a descriptive analysis of all variables was conducted, as well as measures of central tendency and dispersion for continuous variables. Accordingly, distribution was tested for normality using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. According to results, correlation was evaluated by Pearson/Spearman tests. Significance level of 5% was adopted for all analyses. The study was approved by the Ethics Approach Committee (EAC) of the State University of Paraíba. The most prevalent sex in the sample was female and regarding maternal education, 35.4% had complete high school. Regarding serum lipoproteins, 16% showed elevated total cholesterol and HDL (High Density Lipoprotein) 66% below the desired value. With regard to physical activity, 60.8% had insufficient PA levels. The sample showed changes in lipid profile and insufficiently active life style, besides having overpowered the eutrophic nutritional status. No statistically significant correlations between variables of the lipid profile and the time of PA were observed. These findings highlight the importance of physical exercise for maintaining health and suggest studies with larger populations in order to check the scientific literature regarding this topic.

关键词： Adolescents Motor Activity Cholesterol-HDL Dyslipidemias

Premature Termination of Treatment among Adults Attending Treatment for Eating Disorders: A Critical Review

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Open Journal of Medical Psychology 2020年第3期9卷 123-140页

作者： Flávia Machado Seidinger-Leibovitz Adams Rodrigues Malta Larissa Rodrigues Rodrigo Almeida Bastos Pedro Augusto Thiene Leme Daniela Ferreira Araújo silva Egberto Ribeiro Turato carla Maria Vieira Department of Medical Psychology and Psychiatry School of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology School of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas Campinas Brazil Department of Health Sciences and Pediatric Dentistry Piracicaba Dental School State University of Campinas Piracicaba Brazil Federal University of Sã o Paulo Department of Preventive Medicine S&#227 o Paulo Brazil Science and Technology Center in Sovereignty and Food Security/Institute of Bioscience S&#227 o Paulo State University (UNESP) Botucatu S&#227 o Paulo Brazil

The article presents a critical review regarding the premature termination of eating disorder’s treatment among inpatients and outpatients, with the aim of identifying—emotional, psychodynamic and family-related aspects involved. The search strategy used the following MeSH terms combined by Boolean operators: “eating disorders” AND “treatment” OR “patient dropouts” OR “drop-out/dropouts” OR “attrition” OR “premature termination” AND “empirical study” OR “qualitative research”, for on Medline/PUBMED, PsycINFO and EMBASE databases. This article follows the PRISMA Guidelines. A total of 26 studies composed this review, of which 24 were original research articles, 1 was a review and 1 a theoretical article. Only two articles applied qualitative methods analyzing categories of content obtained by in-depth interviews, three combine quantitative and qualitative methods and other three present qualitative analyses while discussing quantitative studies. Further qualitative studies should be carried out to clarify meanings of dropout, premature termination of treatment, and attrition. Different expectations held by patients and by therapeutic teams, and the interpersonal difficulties of these types of patients, stand out as difficulties in constructing “therapeutic alliances”, with impacts on dropout, premature termination and attrition rates.

关键词： Eating Disorders Adults Patient Dropouts Attrition Premature Termination of Treatment Inpatients Outpatients

Use of the Scar Acceleration Method - Mac®in the Treatment of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis: A Proposal for Treatment in Public Health in Sus, Brazil

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2020年第11期10卷 758-765页

作者： Marcus Vinícius de Mello Pinto Miriam Viviane Baron Mikaela da silva Corrêa Juliana Berton carla Ohana Castanho de Mattos Mariane Pieczaki Aline Ronis Esteban Fortuny Mirela Rodrigues Padilha Instituto Celulare Petrópolis Brazil Diagnostra Clinic Santiago Chile The Postgraduate Program in Medicine and Health Sciences at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil The Physiotherapy Course at the Higher Education Center of Campos Gerais—CESCAGE Ponta Grossa Brazil The Pharmacy Course at the Higher Education Center of Campos Gerais—CESCAGE Ponta Grossa Brazil

Vulvovaginal candidiasis is an infection of the genital mucosa, which involves the vulva and vagina caused by yeast. It is considered a recurrent pathology and a public health problem that causes discomfort by the triggers and that, when left untreated, can lead to health problems. The present study is a report of two cases treated with the MAC® - Scar Acceleration Method - (MAC®) methodology at the Physiotherapy School Clinic of Teaching Center of Campos Gerais (CESCAGE) as a pilot for the proposal to implement the protocol at the Municipal Center for Women’s Health—CMM in the municipality of Ponta Grossa—PR, Brazil. The patients were referred by Basic Health Units in the city with complaints of pruritus, vaginal discharge and local burning with the diagnosis of candidiasis evidenced by culture and antibiogram. Patients were treated with photodynamic therapy using the MAC® method for 14 consecutive days with 660 nm red laser phototherapy, 100 mW of power, 9 joules of energy, photosensitizing the drug Turmeric Long in one of the participants and propolis in the other, using 1% methylene blue dye. Both patients and researchers did not

关键词： Candidiasis Vaginal Infections Women’s Health Methylene Blue Photodynamic Therapy