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Sediment transport under the presence and absence of emergent vegetation in a natural alluvial channel from Brazil

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International Journal of Sediment Research 2016年第4期31卷 360-367页

作者： Yuri jacques Agra Bezerra da silva José Ramon Barros Cantalice Vijay P.Singh Cinthia Maria Cordeiro Atanázio Cruz Wagner Luís da silva Souza Soil Conservation Engineering Laboratory Rural Federal University of Pernambuco(UFRPE) Brazil Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Texas A & M University College Station

Studies regarding the influence of emergent vegetation on sediment transport are scarce and have mainly focused on flume *** fill this gap and also meet the international need,we aimed to evaluate the influence of emergent vegetation(Echinodorus macrophyllus) on sediment transport of Capibaribe River,*** and suspended sediment measurements were carried out using the US BLH 84 and US DH 48 samplers,*** of stem diameter,stem spacing and plant density were performed in conjunction with flow and sediment field *** on our results,0.45 m swas the threshold of mean flow velocity supported by *** under field *** value can be helpful for other rivers with gravel-bed river to armoured layer ratio(AR=D)/D=12.50)-natural conditions observed in Capibaribe River-or where the vegetation can provide positive effects,such as increase the bed stability,assist water restoration/rehabilitation and decrease water *** results can hopefully be used in engineering practice and ecosystem *** general,both the drag coefficient and drag force varied inversely and directly with the mean flow velocity and vegetation density,*** vegetation resistance force was inversely proportional to the bedload transport owing to the resistance caused by emergent *** finding was supported by the clear decoupling between nonvegetated and emergent vegetated conditions indicated by cluster *** study results provided a reasonable understanding of the interaction between emergent vegetation,water flow and sediment transport in the Capibaribe River.

关键词： Vegetation drag force Vegetation drag coefficient Plant Reynolds number Hierarchical cluster analysis and principal component analysis

First Record of Male Combat in a Wild Malayan Pit Viper(Calloselasma rhodostoma)

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Asian Herpetological Research 2015年第3期6卷 237-239页

作者： Colin T.STRINE Curt BARNES Inês silva Bartosz NADOLSKI Taksin ARTCHAWAKOM jacques G.HILL Pongthep SUWANWAREE Suranaree University of Technology Sakaerat Environmental Research Station Department of Biological Science University of Arkansas

The first record of ritualized combat behavior between two male Calloselasma rhodostoma（Malayan Pit Viper） was observed in Sakaerat Biosphere Reserve, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. Although most of the behavior of C. rhodostoma was similar to that recorded for other viperids, an instance of submissive behavior, which to our knowledge, has not been recorded in any snake species. Additional field observations are required to better understand the structure and function of combat behavior in C. rhodostoma.

关键词： Calloselasma rhodostoma Ritualized combat Sakaerat Southeast Asia

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Pediatric functional constipation treatment with Bifi dobacterium-containing yogurt:A crossover,double-blind,controlled trial

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2011年第34期17卷 3916-3921页

作者： Paula VP Guerra Luiza N Lima Tassia C Souza Vanessa Mazochi Francisco J Penna Andreia M silva jacques R Nicoli Elizabet V Guimares Departamento de Pediatria Faculdade de Medicina Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais30130-100 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil Departamento de Micro-biologia Instituto de Ciências Biológicas Universidade Federalde Minas Gerais32270-901 Belo Horizonte MG Brazil Andreia M silva Universidade Federal deSo Joo del Rei Campus de Sete Lagoas35701-970 So Joodel Rey MG Brazil

AIM: To evaluate the treatment of pediatric functional chronic intestinal constipation (FCIC) with a probiotic goat yogurt. METHODS: A crossover double-blind formula-controlled trial was carried out on 59 students (age range: 5-15 years) of a public school in Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil, presenting a FCIC diagnostic, according to Roma Ⅲ criteria. The students were randomized in two groups to receive a goat yogurt supplemented with 109 colony forming unit/mL Bifidobacterium longum (***) (probiotic) daily or only the yogurt for a period of 5 wk (formula). Afterwards, the groups were intercrossed for another 5 wk. Defecation frequency, stool consistency and abdominal and defecation pain were ***: Both treatment groups demonstrated improvement in defecation frequency compared to baseline. However, the group treated with probiotic showed most signif icant improvement in the f irst phase of the study. An inversion was observed after crossing over, resulting in a reduction in stool frequency when this group was treated by formula. Probiotic and formula improved stool consistency in the f irst phase of treatment, but the improvement obtained with probiotic was significantly higher (P = 0.03). In the second phase of treatment, the group initially treated with probiotic showed worseningstool consistency when using formula. However, the difference was not signif icant. A signif icant improvement in abdominal pain and defecation pain was observed with both probiotic and formula in the first phase of treatment, but again the improvement was more signif icant for the group treated with B. longum during phase I (P < 0.05). When all data of the crossover study were analyzed, significant differences were observed between probiotic yogurt and yogurt only for defecation frequency (P = 0.012), defecation pain (P = 0.046) and abdominal pain (P = 0.015).

关键词：配方治疗对照试验酸奶小儿便秘益生菌 IRST 一致性

Criticality Search of an Accelerator Driven System Using the ANET Code

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World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 2021年第1期11卷 65-72页

作者： Xenofontos Thalia Savva Panayiota Melpomeni Varvayanni jacques Maillard Jorge silva Nicolas Catsaros Institute of Nuclear & Radiological Sciences & Technology Energy & Safety National Center for Scientific Research Demokritos Aghia Paraskevi Greece

One of the most important safety parameters taken into consideration during the design and actual operation of a nuclear reactor is its control rods adjustment to reach criticality. Concerning the conventional nuclear systems, the specification of their rods’ position through the utilization of neutronics codes, deterministic or stochastic, is considered nowadays trivial. However, innovative nuclear reactor concepts such as the Accelerator Driven Systems require sophisticated simulation capabilities of the stochastic neutronics codes since they combine high energy physics, for the spallation-produced neutrons, with classical nuclear technology. ANET (Advanced Neutronics with Evolution and Thermal hydraulic feedback) is an under development stochastic neutronics code, able to cover the broad neutron energy spectrum involved in ADS systems and therefore capable of simulating conventional and hybrid nuclear reactors and calculating important reactor parameters. In this work, ANETS’s reliability to calculate the effective multiplication factor for three core configurations containing control rods of the Kyoto University Critical Assembly, an operating ADS, is examined. The ANET results successfully compare with results produced by well-established stochastic codes such as MCNP6.1.

关键词： Monte Carlo Neutronics Analysis Code Validation Accelerator Driven Systems

FK506和供体特异性输血在大鼠异位心脏移植中的作用

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中华实验外科杂志 1999年第1期16卷 64-65页

作者：许敏 Milbhor D'silva Yongxian Guo jacques Pirenne Paul McMaster 英国伯明翰大学伊丽莎白皇后医院肝胆外科

目的探讨FK506和供体特异性输血在大鼠异位心脏移植中的作用。方法利用大鼠异位心脏移植模型以了解在移植当天或移植术后第4日进行供者特异性输注（DST）的基础上，应用FK506能否延长移植物的存活。结果在移植当天行DST或单独用FK5061mg... 详细信息

目的探讨FK506和供体特异性输血在大鼠异位心脏移植中的作用。方法利用大鼠异位心脏移植模型以了解在移植当天或移植术后第4日进行供者特异性输注（DST）的基础上，应用FK506能否延长移植物的存活。结果在移植当天行DST或单独用FK5061mg／kg连续10天，可将移植心中位存活时间从对照组的5天分别有效延长至7天和11天，而FK506与DST联合应用时并不产生增强效应。结论FK506和DST单独应用时虽均能延长大鼠同种移植心存活，但是它们没有协同作用。

关键词： FK506 特异性输血心脏移植异位移植大鼠

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Qualification of the ANET Code for Spallation Neutron Yield and Core Criticality in the KUCA ADS

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World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 2019年第4期9卷 174-181页

作者： Xenofontos Thalia Panayiota Savva Melpomeni Varvayanni jacques Maillard Jorge silva Marc-Thierry Jaekel Nicolas Catsaros Institute of Nuclear and Radiological Sciences & Technology Energy & Safety National Centre for Scientific Research Demokritos Aghia Paraskevi Greece Laboratoire de Physique de l’Ecole Normale Supérieure CNRS Paris France.

Innovative nuclear reactor concepts such as the Accelerator Driven Systems (ADSs) have imposed extra requirements of simulation capabilities on the existing stochastic neutronics codes. The combination of an accelerator and a nuclear reactor in the ADS requires the simulation of both subsystems for an integrated system analysis. Therefore, a need arises for more advanced simulation tools, able to cover the broad neutron energy spectrum involved in these systems. ANET (Advanced Neutronics with Evolution and Thermal hydraulic feedback) is an under development stochastic code for simulating conventional and hybrid nuclear reactors. Successive testing applications performed throughout the ANET development have been utilized to verify and validate the new code capabilities. In this context, the ANET reliability in simulating the spallation reaction and the corresponding neutron yield as well as computing the multiplication factor of an operating ADS are here examined. More specifically, three cores of the Kyoto University Critical Assembly (KUCA) facility in Japan were analyzed focusing on the spallation neutron yield and the neutron multiplication factor. The ANET-produced results are compared with independent results obtained using the stochastic codes MCNP6.1 and MCNPX. Satisfactory agreement is found between the codes, confirming thus ANET’s capability to successfully estimate both the neutron yield of the spallation reaction and the keff of a realistic ADS.

关键词： Monte Carlo Neutronics Analysis Code Validation Accelerator Driven Systems

Tree-Fall Gaps Effects on Spider(Araneae)Assemblages in an Atlantic Forest Landscape in Northeastern Brazil

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Open Journal of Animal Sciences 2014年第3期4卷 118-133页

作者： Marcelo Cesar Lima Peres Katia Regina Benati Alessandra Rodrigues S.de Andrade Marcos Vinicius Alvim Guimaraes Tercio da silva Melo Antonio Domingo Brescovit jacques Hubert Charles Delabie Territorial Planning and Social Development Catholic University of SalvadorSalvadorBrazil Ecology Center and Animal Conservation Universidade Catolica do SalvadorSalvadorBrazil Federal University of Bahia SalvadorBrazil Butantan Institute Collections Zoological LaboratorySao PauloBrazil Laboratory of Myrmecology UESC/CEPLACCentre for Cocoa ResearchIlheusBrazil

The study investigates the effect of spatial and temporal tree-fall gaps structure on spiders’ assemblage in an Atlantic forest fragmented area in Brazil. It was conducted in the Michelin Ecological Preserve-REM (Bahia), 190 ha forest remnant. Samples were collected on leaf-litter (50 × 50 cm) at five tree-fall gaps formations (2), within five adjacent primary forest and five inner edge parcels. During 16 months (between May 2009 and October 2012), 480 m2 leaf-litter samples were collected, from which spiders were extracted using mini-Winkler traps. The observed and estimated richness of spider’s species was higher at the edge

关键词： Atlantic Forest Edge Effect Habitat Selection Spatiotemporal Effect Neotropical Fauna

Correction to:Proposed nomenclature for Pseudallescheria,Scedosporium and related genera

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Fungal Diversity 2022年第2期113卷 193-194页

作者： Michaela Lackner G.Sybren de Hoog Liyue Yang Leandro Ferreira Moreno Sarah A.Ahmed Fritz Andreas Josef Kaltseis Markus Nagl Cornelia Lass-Florl Brigitte Risslegger Gunter Rambach Cornelia Speth Vincent Robert Walter Buzina Sharon Chen Jean-Philippe Bouchara Jose F.Cano-Lira Josep Guarro Josepa Gene Fabiola Fernandez silva Rosa Haido Gerhard Haase Vladimir Havlicek Dea Garcia-Hermoso jacques F.Meis Ferry Hagen Martin Kirchmair Johannes Rainer Katharina Schwabenbauer Mirjam Zoderer Wieland Meyer Felix Gilgado Vania A.Vicente Elena Pieckova Monika Regenermel Peter-Michael Rath Joerg Steinmann Xisto Wellington de Alencar Françoise Symoens Kathrin Tintelnot Krzysztof Ulfig Aristea Velegraki Anna Maria Tortorano Sandrine Giraud Sara Mina Kinga Rigler-Hohenwarter Fernando L.Hernando Andoni Ramirez-Garcia Aize Pellon Jashanpreet Kaur Eliana Barreto Bergter Jardel Vieira de Meirelles Ingrid Dutra da silva Laurence Delhaes Ana Alastruey-Izquierdo Ruo-yu Li Qiaoyun Lu Tarek Moussa Omar Almaghrabi Hassan Al-Zahrani Gen Okada Shuwen Deng Wangqing Liao Jingsi Zeng Jouni Issakainen Livia Cristina Liporagi Lopes Division of Hygiene and Medical Microbiology Innsbruck Medical UniversityInnsbruckAustria CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre UtrechtThe Netherlands Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics University of AmsterdamAmsterdamThe Netherlands Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhouChina Medical University of Graz GrazAustria Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Westmead HospitalWestmeadAustralia Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie Centre Hospitalier UniversitaireAngersFrance Unitats de Microbiologia i d’Anatomia Patologica Facultat de Medicina i Ciencies de la Salut IISPVUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliReusSpain Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Institute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital RWTHAachenGermany Institute of Microbiology Academy of SciencesPragueCzech Republic Institut Pasteur Unite de Mycologie MoleculaireCentre National de Reference Mycoses Invasives et AntifongiquesParisFrance Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases Canisius-Wilhelmina HospitalNijmegenThe Netherlands Department of Medical Microbiology RadboudumcNijmegenThe Netherlands Institute of Microbiology eopold-Franzens-University InnsbruckInnsbruckAustria Molecular Mycology Research Laboratory Centre for Infectious Diseases and MicrobiologySydneyMedical School—Westmead HospitalMarie Bashir Institute for Infectious Diseases and BiosecurityThe University of SydneyWestmead Millennium InstituteWestmeadNSWAustralia Basic Pathology Department Federal University of Parana StateCuritibaParanaBrazil Fellowship from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico(CNPq) BrasiliaBrazil Institute of Preventive and Clinical Medicine BratislavaSlovakia Institut für Hygiene und Mikrobiologie Landesklinikum St.Pölten St.PoltenAustria Institute of Medical Microbiology University Hospital EssenEssenGermany Nursing School of Unigranrio Rio de JaneiroBrazil Scientific Institute of Public Health Culture Collect

A Metapopulation Model with Patches Distributed in Two Geographical Scales

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Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation 2014年第4期4卷 284-290页

作者： Vanderlei Manica jacques Aveline Loureiro da silva Department of Pure and Applied Mathematies UFRGS Porto Alegre 91509-900 Brasil

We propose a metapopulation model with two geographical scales. In a regional scale, the model describes the dynamics of a collection of habitats connected by migratory movements. In a local scale, we consider some granularity within each habitat, in the sense that each habitat is itself a collection of patches linked by dispersal. The whole ensemble can be seen as a metapopulation composed by local metapopulations. We analyze the synchronization of the model in the two geographical scales. We present an analytic criterion for synchronization where only the habitats in the regional scale evolve with the same dynamics. Through numerical simulations, we discuss the different synchronization modes. It depends on how the individuals are distributed in the local patches that compose a habitat after migration takes place in the regional scale.

关键词：集合种群种群模型修补程序地理区域尺度种群组成栖息地人口迁徙