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Having a Partner and Having Children:Comparisons of Adults with Congenital Heart Disease and the General Population:A 15-Year Case-Control Study

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Congenital Heart Disease 2023年第3期18卷 337-348页

作者： siegfried geyer Claudia Dellas Thomas Paul Matthias Müller Kambiz Norozi Medical Sociology Unit Hannover Medical SchoolHannover30625Germany Department of Pediatric Cardiology Intensive Care Medicine and NeonatologyUniversity Medical Center GoettingenGoettingenGermany Department of Pediatrics Western UniversityLondonOntarioCanada Department of Pediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine Hannover Medical SchoolHannoverGermany

Objectives:To examine whether patients with congenital heart disease(CHD)are less likely to have a partner or children than individuals from the general ***:Longitudinal study with two assessments of the same patients(n=244)from a hospital population and controls(n=238)from the German Socio-Economic Panel(GSOEP)using parental education,patients age,and sex as matching *** first patient study was conducted between 5/2003 and 6/2004,the second one between 5/2017 and 4/*** were drawn from GSOEP-surveys 2004 and ***-severity was classified according to type of surgery:curative,reparative,or *** single was used as outcome measure,for offspring the outcome was having children or ***:Among women with CHD the rate of those living single was higher than among controls with the differences depending on disease complexity(curative:OR=5.5;reparative:OR=1.9;palliative:OR=2.7).No statistically significant differences between patients and controls emerged in the male study *** respect to children a marked difference emerged between women with CHD and *** patients the odds of having children were lower than among controls(curative:OR=0.3;reparative:OR=0.3;palliative:OR=0.2).The rate of patients with children with CHD(women:5.6%;men:4.9%)was higher than expected(1%)if compared with the general ***:Using partnership and children as outcome criteria,patients with CHD are disadvantaged if compared to subjects from the general *** female patients the social consequences of the disease turned out as more pervasive than in women.

关键词： Congenital heart disease children partnership panel study case-control study

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