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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第1期35卷 155-169页

作者： si-na wei Zhao-Qing Feng School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

The relativistic mean-field approach was implemented in the Lanzhou quantum molecular dynamics transport model(***). Using the ***, the properties of collective flow and pion production were investigated systematically for nuclear reactions with various isospin asymmetries. The directed and elliptic flows of the *** are able to describe the experimental data of STAR Collaboration. The directed flow difference between free neutrons and protons was associated with the stiffness of the symmetry energy, that is, a softer symmetry energy led to a larger flow difference. For various collision energies, the ratio between the π^(-) and π^(+) yields increased with a decrease in the slope parameter of the symmetry energy. When the collision energy was 270 MeV/nucleon, the single ratio of the pion transverse momentum spectra also increased with decreasing slope parameter of the symmetry energy in both nearly symmetric and neutron-rich ***, it is difficult to constrain the stiffness of the symmetry energy with the double ratio because of the lack of threshold energy correction on the pion production.

关键词： Heavy-ion collision Collective flow Pion production Symmetry energy Relativistic mean field

Strangeness to increase the density of finite nuclear systems in constraining the high-density nuclear equation of state

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2017年第12期28卷 244-247页

作者： wei-Zhou Jiang Rong-Yong Yang si-na wei Department of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

As the high-density nuclear equation of state(EOS) is not very well constrained, we suggest that the structural properties from the finite systems can be used to extract a more accurate constraint. By including the strangeness degrees of freedom, the hyperon or anti-kaon, the finite systems can then have a rather high-density core which is relevant to the nuclear EOS at high densities directly. It is found that the density dependence of the symmetry energy is sensitive to the properties of multi-K hypernuclei, while the high-density EOS of symmetric matter correlates sensitively to the properties of kaonic nuclei.

关键词： Nuclear equation of state Relativistic meanfield theory Strangeness

Dark matter with chiral symmetry admixed with hadronic matterin compact stars

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Chinese Physics C 2022年第4期46卷 1-9页

作者： si-na wei Zhao-Qing Feng School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

Using the two-fluid Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equation,the properties of dark matter(DM)admixed neutron stars(DANSs)have been *** contrast to previous studies,we find that an increase in the maximum mass and a decrease in the radius of 1.4 M_(⊙)NSs can occur simultaneously in *** stems from the ability of the equation of state(EOS)for DM to be very soft at low density but very stiff at high *** is well known that the IU-FSU and XS models are unable to produce a neutron star(NS)with a maximum mass greater than 2.0 M_(⊙).However,by considering the IU-FSU and XS models for DANSs,there are interactions with DM that can produce a maximum mass greater than 2.0 M_(⊙)and a radius of 1.4 M_(⊙)NSs below 13.7 *** considering a DANS,the difference between DM with chiral symmetry(DMC)and DM with meson exchange(DMM)becomes obvious when the central energy density of DM is greater than that of nuclear matter(NM).In this case,the DMC model with a DM mass of 1000 MeV can still produce a maximum mass greater than 2.0 M_(⊙)and a radius of a 1.4 M_(⊙)NS below 13.7 ***,although the maximum mass of the DANS using the DMM model is greater than 2.0 M_(⊙),the radius of a 1.4 M_(⊙)NS can surpass 13.7 *** the two-fluid system,the maximum mass of a DANS can be larger than 3.0 M_(⊙).Consequently,the dimensionless tidal deformabilityΛCP of a DANS with 1.4 M_(⊙),which increases with increasing maximum mass,may be larger than 800 when the radius of the 1.4 M_(⊙)DANS is approximately 13.0 km.

关键词： chiral symmetry dark matter two-fluid TOV equation neutron star

Elastic scattering based on energy-dependent relativistic Love-Franey model at energies between 20 and 800 MeV

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Chinese Physics C 2023年第6期47卷 122-134页

作者：韦斯纳冯兆庆 School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

In order to investigate the elastic scattering,we fit scattering observables of the weighted fits(WF16)with the relativistic Love-Franey(RLF)*** masses,cutoff parameters,and initial coupling strengths of RLF are assumed to be independent of *** the energy boundary between low energy and high energy is around 200 Me V,the masses,cutoff parameters,and initial coupling strengths of RLF are obtained by fitting scattering observables of WF16 at an incident energy of 200 *** the masses,cutoff parameters,and initial coupling strengths as the input,the energy-dependent RLF model is constructed over the laboratory energy range of 20 to 800MeV within a unified *** examine the validity of this fit,we investigate p+^(208)Pbelastic scattering for various *** the scattering observables of pp and pn of 200 MeV best fit the values of WF16,the RLF model of 200 MeV without the Pauli blocking(PB)corrections fails to describe the experimental differential cross sections,analyzing powers,and spinrotation *** the PB corrections are taken into account for various energies,the RLF model can well describe the experimental data of p+^(208)Pbelastic scattering.

关键词： scattering observable elastic scattering differential cross section analyzing power spinrota-tion function Pauli blocking

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Neutron star core-crust transition and the crustal moment of inertia in the nonlinear relativistic Hartree approximation

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第3期48卷 133-141页

作者：李牛韦斯纳杨荣瑶叶婧蒋维洲 School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China

We investigate the effects of theσmeson mass(m_(σ)),symmetry energy,and slope of the symmetry energy on the neutron star core-crust transition density and the crustal moment of inertia(ΔI/I)in the nonlinear relativistic Hartree approach(RHA),which includes vacuum *** the core-crust transition density(ρ_(t)),pressure(P_(t)),and neutron star radius(R),which are all dependent on the symmetry energy,contribute to determiningΔI/I,we find that changing only the slope of symmetry energy within a reasonable range is not sufficient to reachΔI/I≥7%to achieve the large glitches of the Vela ***,since all three factors(ρ_(t),P_(t),and R)increase with the increase in mσthrough scalar vacuum polarization,adjusting mσcan easily achieveΔI/I≥7%.

关键词： symmetry energy relativistic Hartree approximation random phase approximation core-crust transition density pulsar glitch

Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance on NiFe‑Based Catalysts Through d‑Orbital Hybridization

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nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 281-292页

作者： Xing Wang wei Pi Sheng Hu Haifeng Bao na Yao wei Luo State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technology Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Applications of Hubei ProvinceSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200People’s Republic of China College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072People’s Republic of China

Anion-exchange membrane water electrolyzers(AEMWEs)for green hydrogen production have received intensive attention due to their feasibility of using earth-abundant NiFe-based *** introducing a third metal into NiFe-based catalysts to construct asymmetrical M-NiFe units,the d-orbital and electronic structures can be adjusted,which is an important strategy to achieve sufficient oxygen evolution reaction(OER)performance in ***,the ternary NiFeM(M:La,Mo)catalysts featured with distinct M-NiFe units and varying d-orbitals are reported in this *** and theoretical calculation results reveal that the doping of La leads to optimized hybridization between d orbital in NiFeM and 2p in oxygen,resulting in enhanced adsorption strength of oxygen intermediates,and reduced rate-determining step energy barrier,which is responsible for the enhanced OER *** critically,the obtained NiFeLa catalyst only requires 1.58 V to reach 1 A cm^(−2) in an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer and demonstrates excellent long-term stability of up to 600 h.

关键词： NiFe-based catalysts d-orbital coupling Oxygen evolution reaction Anion exchange membrane electrolyzer

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农林院校植物生理学“金课”构建探讨

现代农业科技 2019年第21期 254-255页

作者：司伟娜安徽农业大学生命科学学院

在国家大力推行“高质量”本科教学背景下,本文分析了农林院校植物生理学理论教学中存在的问题,并提出植物生理学“金课”构建的具体措施,包括在课堂教学中增加前沿进展案例、改革教学与考核模式、增设综合性植物生理学实验,以期提高教... 详细信息

在国家大力推行“高质量”本科教学背景下,本文分析了农林院校植物生理学理论教学中存在的问题,并提出植物生理学“金课”构建的具体措施,包括在课堂教学中增加前沿进展案例、改革教学与考核模式、增设综合性植物生理学实验,以期提高教学质量,为培养适应时代需求的高质量人才提供参考。

关键词：植物生理学农林院校 “金课”构建问题措施

Physarum polycephalum-inspired adaptive optimization design of artificial microtubular networks

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： si-Min Zeng Di-wei Zheng Ting Pan Xing-Lan Ding Yun Zhang Chi-Hui Yang si-Xue Cheng Xian-Zheng Zhang Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education&Department of Chemistry Wuhan University

natural biological microtubular networks have undergone adaptive evolutionary selection and may offer viable solutions to design challenges in artificial microtubular networks. The plasmodium of the slime mold Physarum polycephalum(P. polycephalum) extends continuously to form a protoplasmic microtubular network structure, directly connecting food *** simulations revealed that the formation of this adaptive P. polycephalum microtubular network could be captured by a mathematical algorithm. Inspired by the P. polycephalum microtubular networks, we propose an adaptive optimization design method for artificial microtubular networks. Specifically, we utilized hydrogels with biodegradable and tissue-adhesive properties to replicate the P. polycephalum microtubular networks via photomask. In Rhodamine B diffusion and glucosecatalyzed reaction experiments, we found that the P. polycephalum microtubular networks exhibited significantly enhanced efficiency compared to vascular and artificial networks. Furthermore, we demonstrated the potential for uric acid(UA) degradation of the hydrogels with a real P. polycephalum microtubular network loaded with urate oxidase(UOx) in a rodent model of hyperuricemia. And this network achieved more than double the effect of the artificial network. This underscores the potential of natural microtubular networks to replace artificial microtubular networks.

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[Advances in molecular networking technology for discovering emerging contaminants and transformation products]

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Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography 2025年第1期43卷 33-42页

作者： Xiao-Mei Tan Yu-wei Zhang Zhao-Yu Jiao nan-Yang Yu si wei State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control & Resource Reuse School of Environment Nanjing University Nanjing 210046 China.

Emerging contaminants and their transformation products are widely distributed in the environment. These pollutants carry unknown risks owing to their persistence, migration, and toxicity. The wide variety and complex structures of these substances render them difficult to identify using only target analysis. Suspect screening analysis can identify more substances than target analysis in a single run. However, this analysis method is based on limited data and cannot meet the growing demand for compound identification, especially for emerging contaminants and their transformation products with unknown information. The development of high-resolution mass spectrometry technology has promoted the applications of nontarget analysis in the environmental field, especially for identifying unknown transformation products. At present, the challenges of nontarget analysis include the difficulty of finding compounds of interest and their transformation products from complex data. Molecular networking calculates the similarity between mass spectra based on an improved cosine similarity algorithm. This method can cluster molecular families with similar structures, achieve visualization and a collection of massive mass spectral datasets, and promote the annotation of pollutants through networks and communities. Molecular networking can globally organize and systematically interpret complex tandem mass spectral datasets, providing a new direction for nontarget analysis. This technology was first used in proteomics and gradually introduced into metabolomics for the discovery of new natural products. Recently, it has been introduced into the environmental field for the study of various man-made chemicals, particularly for the discovery of emerging contaminants and their transformation products. In this paper, we introduce a molecular networking analysis method based on high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry and describe its applications in the nontargeted screening of emerging cont

关键词： emerging contaminants high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry molecular networking transformation products

From text to image:challenges in integrating vision into ChatGPT for medical image interpretation

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 487-488页

作者： Shunsuke Koga wei Du Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine Hospital of the University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPAUSA

Large language models(LLMs),such as ChatGPT developed by OpenaI,represent a significant advancement in artificial intelligence(AI),designed to understand,generate,and interpret human language by analyzing extensive text *** potential integration into clinical settings offers a promising avenue that could transform clinical diagnosis and decision-making processes in the future(Thirunavukarasu et al.,2023).This article aims to provide an in-depth analysis of LLMs’current and potential impact on clinical *** ability to generate differential diagnosis lists underscores their potential as invaluable tools in medical practice and education(Hirosawa et al.,2023;Koga et al.,2023).

关键词： image diagnosis text