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Viscosity and structure relationship with equimolar substitution of CaO with MgO in the CaO–MgO–Al_(2)O_(3)–siO_(2)slag melts

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 70-79页

作者： Yong Hou Shuo Zhang Jie Dang jia Guo Hanghang Zhou Xuewei Lü College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vanadium-Titanium Metallurgy and New Materials Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Currently,the Al_(2)O_(3)content in the high-alumina slag systems within blast furnaces is generally limited to 16wt%–18.5wt%,making it challenging to overcome this *** most studies that concentrated on managing the MgO/Al_(2)O_(3)ratio or basicity,this paper explored the effect of equimolar substitution of MgO for CaO on the viscosity and structure of a high-alumina CaO-MgO-Al_(2)O_(3)-siO_(2)slag system,providing theoretical guidance and data to facilitate the application of high-alumina *** results revealed that the viscosity first decreased and then increased with higher MgO substitution,reaching a minimum at 15mol%MgO *** transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)results found that the depths of the troughs representing[siO_(4)]tetrahedra,[AlO_(4)]tetrahedra,and si-O-Al bending became progressively deeper with increased MgO *** of the Raman spectra showed that the average number of bridging oxygens per si atom and the X_(Q^(3))/X_(Q^(2))(X_(Q^(i))is the molar fraction of Q^(i) unit,and i is the number of bridging oxygens in a[siO_(4)]tetrahedral unit)ratio increased from 2.30 and 1.02 to 2.52 and 2.14,respectively,indicating a progressive polymerization of the silicate structure.X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)results highlighted that non-bridging oxygen content decreased from 77.97mol% to 63.41mol% with increasing MgO concentration,whereas bridging oxygen and free oxygen contents *** analysis demonstrated a gradual increase in the polymerization degree of the tetrahedral structure with the increase in MgO ***,bond strength is another important factor affecting the slag *** occurrence of a viscosity minimum can be attributed to the complex evolution of bond strengths of non-bridging oxygens generated during depolymerization of the[siO_(4)]and[AlO_(4)]tetrahedral structures by CaO and MgO.

关键词： aluminosilicate viscosity structure spectroscopy

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Stability analysis of cut-fill and deep patch unsaturated slopes under steady infiltration conditions

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第1期 356-367页

作者： Fei ZHANG Shilin jia Yufeng gao Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering College of Civil and Transportation EngineeringHohai University

Cut-fill slopes, as an economical solution in mountainous road construction, are typically jeopardized by cracks and rainfall. Deep patch repair with geosynthetics is an effective technique to mitigate these issues. This paper proposes an upperbound analytical framework for evaluating the stability of cracked cut-fill slopes and deep patch slopes under one-dimensional steady infiltration. The proposed framework is employed to investigate suction-induced effects on slope stability and critical failure surface through a series of parametric analyses. The findings indicate that the suction-induced effect generally increases with air-entry pressure and approaches a constant value. The stability of a cracked cut-fill slope can be enhanced by deep patch repair with geosynthetics. Increasing the deep patch depth enhances local stability and reduces the required reinforcement strength. Generally, the depth of the deep patch should be greater than the crack depth to avoid local failures. Furthermore, a design method involving both local and global stability for deep patch slopes is presented, along with a design example for illustration.

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加州大学洛杉矶分校“本科生发起教育”项目的实施与特点

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黑龙江高教研究 2025年第2期43卷 81-87页

作者：高芳祎王思诗华东理工大学上海200237

美国加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)的“本科生发起教育”(UsiE)项目,是一项选择优秀的高年级本科生,让他们在导师指导下,围绕自己选择的某个主题开设课程并开展教学的革新项目。该项目从学生倡议提出到最终成为UCLA的永久教育项目,经过严格... 详细信息

美国加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCLA)的“本科生发起教育”(UsiE)项目,是一项选择优秀的高年级本科生,让他们在导师指导下,围绕自己选择的某个主题开设课程并开展教学的革新项目。该项目从学生倡议提出到最终成为UCLA的永久教育项目,经过严格论证和长期试验,历时十年之久,是比较成功的“以学生为中心”课程革新项目。从“学生中心生态系统”(SCE)视角审视,UsiE的成功离不开其在课程权力分享、教学支持提供、项目质量保障、管理制度融入、政策文化重塑等方面表现出的多维统一特点。我国在“以学生为中心”的一流本科课程建设过程中,应注意整合兼顾课程开发、教学支持、质量保障、管理制度和政策文化等层面系统化推进课程革新,特别要加强学生赋权,强化组织治理,注重质量监测,推动文化再造,使以学生为中心的变革不停留在理念口号、角色转变、关系重建等单一要素或维度,而是成为一种弥散于整个大学机体的文化精神。

关键词：本科生发起教育学生中心生态系统特点

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Low-cost and fluoride-free synthesis of MFI zeolite nanosheets with enhanced stability for benzene alkylation with ethanol

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 458-468页

作者： Peng Zhu Cun Liu Yiren Yu Guoshu gao Yumeng Zhao Xiongfu Zhang Guodong Liu Guohui Yang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zeolite nanosheets with a short b-axis thickness are highly desirable in lots of catalytic reactions due to their reduced diffusion resistance. Nevertheless, conventional synthesis methods usually require expensive structure-directing agents(SDAs), pricey raw materials, and eco-unfriendly fluorine-containing additives. Here, we contributed a cost-effective and fluoride-free synthesis method for synthesizing high-quality MFI zeolite nanosheets through a silicalite-1(sil-1) seed suspension and urea cooperative strategy, only with inexpensive colloidal silica as the si source. Our approach was effective for synthesizing both sil-1 and aluminum-containing ZSM-5 nanosheets. By optimizing key synthesis parameters,including seed aging time, seed quantity, and urea concentration, we achieved precise control over the crystal face aspect ratio and b-axis thickness. We also revealed a non-classical oriented nanosheet growth mechanism, where sil-1 seeds induced the formation of quasi-ordered precursor particles, and the(010)crystal planes of these particles facilitated urea adsorption, thereby promoting c-axis-oriented *** obtained ZSM-5 nanosheets exhibited exceptional catalytic performance in the benzene alkylation with ethanol, maintaining stability for over 500 h, which is 5 times longer than traditional ZSM-5 catalysts. Furthermore, large-scale production of ZSM-5 nanosheets was successfully carried out in a 3 L highpressure autoclave, yielding samples consistent with those from laboratory-scale synthesis. This work marks a significant step forward in the sustainable and efficient production of MFI nanosheets using inexpensive and environmentally friendly raw materials, offering the broad applicability in catalysis.

关键词： Aspect ratio

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Pediatric Massage for the Treatment of Anorexia in Children:A Meta-analysis

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World Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2018年第3期4卷 96-104页

作者： Li gao Chun-Hua jia si-si Ma Tong Wu Department of Jin Gui School of Preclinical MedicineBeijing University of Chinese Medicine

Objective: Anorexia is the long?term decreased sensation of appetite. Besides the pharmacotherapy, in China, massage therapy is also used by many traditional Chinese medicine physicians to treat anorexia in children. This paper conducted a meta?analysis to evaluate the efficacy of massage therapy for the treatment of anorexia in children. Methods: Seven databases were used in our research as follows: Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PubMed, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Scientific Journal Database(VIP), and the Wan?fang Database. Search terms were as follows:(Massage OR tuina OR manipulation) AND(infant OR baby OR child OR pediatrics) AND(anorexia OR anorexias OR anorexia nervosas) AND(randomized controlled trial [RCTs]). Results: A total of 30 studies, including 2991 patients(1545 in the intervention group and 1446 in the control group), were included in this meta?analysis. The results showed that the relative risk was 1.31 regarding clinical effective rate with 95% confidence intervals from 1.24 to 1.38. Conclusions: Massage therapy was significantly better than pharmacotherapy in treating anorexia in children. However, the quality of evidence for this finding was low due to high risk of bias of the included studies. Thus, well?designed RCTs are still needed to further evaluate the efficacy of massage therapy.

关键词： Anorexia children massage therapy meta-analysis

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Rogue wave solutions and rogue-breather solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr?dinger equation

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第3期76卷 33-41页

作者： si-jia Chen Xing Lü College of Science Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384People's Republic of China Department of Mathematics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China Beijing Laboratory of National Economic Security Early-warning Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China

Based on the long wave limit method,the general form of the second-order and third-order rogue wave solutions to the focusing nonlinear Schr?dinger equation are given by introducing some arbitrary *** interaction solutions between the first-order rogue wave and one-breather wave are constructed by taking a long wave limit on the two-breather *** applying the same method to the three-breather solutions,two types of interaction solutions are obtained,namely the first-order rogue wave and two breather waves,the second-order rogue wave and one-breather wave,*** influence of the parameters related to the phase on the interaction phenomena is graphically *** occur among the rogue waves and breather *** the collisions,the shape of them remains *** abundant interaction phenomena in this paper will contribute to a better understanding of the propagation and control of nonlinear waves.

关键词： nonlinear Schrodinger equation rogue wave solutions interaction solutions

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Road map for, and technical challenges of, carbon-nanotube integrated circuit technology

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 14-16页

作者： jia si Panpan Zhang Zhiyong Zhang Key Laboratory for the Physics and Chemistry of Nanodevices and Center for Carbon-based Electronics School of Electronics Peking University State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications

The past decade has witnessed an explosion of research on carbon-nanotube(CNT) electronics due to their outstanding properties, including an ultrathin body, a high carrier mobility and a high saturation velocity.

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Transcriptome analysis of hsp18.3 functions and regulatory systems using RNA-sequencing in the red flour beetle,Tribolium castaneum

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2018年第5期17卷 1040-1056页

作者： XIONG Wen-feng XIE jia WEI Lu-ting ZHANG si-si SONG Xiao-wen gao Shan-shan LI Bin jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biodiversity and Biotechnology College of Life SciencesNanjing Normal University

The red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, is a major agriculture pest of stored grain, cereal products and peanuts for human consumption. It is reported that heat shock protein 18.3 of T. castaneum（Tchsp18.3） plays a significant role in stress resistance, development and reproduction. However, the regulatory systems of Tchsp18.3 remain unknown. Therefore, we compared the global transcriptome profiles of RNA interference（RNAi）-treated larvae（ds-Tchsp18.3） and control larvae of T. castaneum using RNA sequencing. Overall, we obtained 14 154 435 sequence reads aligned with 13 299 genes. Additionally, 569 differentially expressed genes（DEGs） were identified from the ds-Tchsp18.3 and control groups, of which 246 DEGs were annotated in the 47 Gene Ontology（GO） functional groups and 282 DEGs were assigned to 147 Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes（KEGG） biological signaling pathways. The DEGs encoding viperin, dorsal, Hdd11, PGRP2, defensin1 and defensin2 were simultaneously related to immunity and stress responses, which suggests that cross-talk might exist between the immunity and stress responses of T. castaneum. The knockdown of Tchsp18.3 gene expression suppressed the antioxidant activity process, which most likely modulated the effects of Tchsp18.3 on development and reproduction. Furthermore, the DEGs, including Blimp-1, Gld, Drm, Kinesin-14, Pthr2, Delta（11）-like and EGF-like domain protein 2, were also associated with the development and reproduction of ds-Tchsp18.3 insects. Additionally, knockdown of Tchsp18.3 amplified the serine protease（SP） signaling pathway to further regulate stress responses and innate immunity as well as development and reproduction of the red flour beetles. These results provide valuable insight into the molecular regulatory mechanism of Tchsp18.3 involved in insect physiology and further facilitate the research of suitable and sustainable management for pest control.

关键词： Hsp18.3 stress response immunity development reproduction Tribolium castaneum

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ViTAU:基于Vision transformer和面部动作单元的面瘫识别与分析

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工程科学学报 2025年第2期47卷 351-363页

作者：高嘉蔡文浩赵俊莉段福庆青岛大学计算机科学技术学院青岛266071 北京师范大学人工智能学院北京100875

面部神经麻痹(Facial nerve paralysis,FNP),通常称为贝尔氏麻痹或面瘫,对患者的日常生活和心理健康产生显著影响,面瘫的及时识别和诊断对于患者的早期治疗和康复至关重要.随着深度学习和计算机视觉技术的快速发展,面瘫的自动识别变得可... 详细信息

面部神经麻痹(Facial nerve paralysis,FNP),通常称为贝尔氏麻痹或面瘫,对患者的日常生活和心理健康产生显著影响,面瘫的及时识别和诊断对于患者的早期治疗和康复至关重要.随着深度学习和计算机视觉技术的快速发展,面瘫的自动识别变得可行,为诊断提供了一种更准确和客观的方式.目前的研究主要集中关注面部的整体变化,而忽略了面部细节的重要性.面部不同部位对识别结果的影响力并不相同,这些研究尚未对面部各个区域进行细致区分和分析.本项研究引入结合Vision transformer(ViT)模型和动作单元(Action unit,AU)区域检测网络的创新性方法用于面瘫的自动识别及区域分析.ViT模型通过自注意力机制精准识别是否面瘫,同时,基于AU的策略从StyleGAN2模型提取的特征图中,利用金字塔卷积神经网络分析受影响区域.这一综合方法在YouTube Facial Palsy(YFP)和经过扩展的Cohn Kanade(CK+)数据集上的实验中分别达到99.4%的面瘫识别准确率和81.36%的面瘫区域识别准确率.通过与最新方法的对比,实验结果展示了所提的自动面瘫识别方法的有效性.

关键词： Transformer 面部动作单元多分辨率特征图生成器热力图回归

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Joint number and DOA estimation via the eigen-beam mCapon method for closely spaced sources

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2015年第12期58卷 217-219页

作者： gao Yang XU jia jia Xin Academy of Equipment School of Information and Electronics Beijing Institute of Technology

Dear editor,The source number and direction of arrival(DOA)estimation are two important subjects in array signal processing[1,2].Many algorithms for estimating these parameters have been proposed in the past

关键词： DOA Joint number and DOA estimation via the eigen-beam mCapon method for closely spaced sources MUsiC

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