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Materials property mapping from atomic scale imaging via machine learning based sub-pixel processing

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1868-1876页

作者： Junghun Han Kyoung-June Go Jinhyuk Jang Sejung Yang si-young choi Department of Biomedical Engineering Yonsei UniversityWonju26493Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang37673Republic of Korea

Direct visualization of the atomic structure in scanning transmission electron microscopy has led to a comprehensive understanding of the structure-property ***,a reliable characterization of the structural transition on a picometric scale is still challenging because of the limited spatial resolution and ***,we demonstrate that the primary segmentation of atomic signals from background,succeeded by a denoising process,enables structural analysis in a sub-pixel *** noise is eliminated using the block matching and three-dimensional filtering with Anscombe transformation,and remnant noise is removed via morphological filtering,which results in an increase of peak signal-to-noise ratio from 7 to 11 *** the centroids of atomic columns segmented via K-means clustering,an unsupervised method for robust thresholding,achieves an average error of less than 0.7 pixel,which corresponds to 4.6 *** study will contribute to a profound understanding of the local structural dynamics in crystal structures.

关键词： property filtering removed

Alleviatory effect of isoquercetin on benign prostatic hyperplasia via IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1698-1710页

作者： young-Jin choi Meiqi Fan Nishala Erandi Wedamulla Yujiao Tang Eun-Kyung Kim Department of Food Science and Nutrition Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Center for silver-targeted Biomaterials Brain Busan 21 Plus programDong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Department of Health Sciences the Graduate School of Dong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Division of Food Bioscience College of Biomedical and Health SciencesKonkuk UniversityChungju 27478Republic of Korea Department of Export Agriculture Faculty of Animal Science and Export AgricultureUva Wellassa UniversityBadulla 90000Sri Lanka School of Bio-Science and Food Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun 130600China Nutritional Education Major Graduate School of EducationDong-A UniversityBusan 49315Republic of Korea Nutrinomics Lab.Co. Ltd.Busan 49315Republic of Korea

We evaluated the effect of isoquercetin(quercetin-O-3-glucoside-quercetin,IQ)as a functional component of Abeliophyllum disistichum Nakai ethanol extract(ADLE)on prostate cell proliferation and apoptosis and its effects on the IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).Metabolites in ADLE were analyzed using UHPLC-qTOF-MS and *** was orally administered(1 or 10 mg/kg)to a testosterone propionate-induced BPH rat model,and its effects on the prostate weight were *** effect of IQ on androgen receptor(AR)signaling was analyzed in LNCaP *** IGF-1 and IQ affect the IGF-1/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway in BPH-1 cells was also *** metabolites in ADLE were identified and quantified,which confirmed that ADLE contained abundant IQ(20.88 mg/g).IQ significantly reduced the prostate size in a concentration-dependent manner in a BPH rat model,and significantly decreased the expression of AR signaling factors in the rat prostate tissue and LNCaP cells in a concentration-dependent *** also inhibited the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway activated by IGF-1 treatment in BPH-1 *** BPH-1 cells,IQ led to G0/G1 arrest and suppressed the expression of proliferation factors while inducing ***,IQ shows potential for use as a pharmaceutical and nutraceutical for BPH.

关键词： Isoquercetin Benign prostatic hyperplasia Androgen receptor signaling PI3K/Akt/mtor pathway

Sustainable Furfural Biomass Feedstocks Electrooxidation toward Value-Added Furoic Acid with Energy-Saving H_(2) Fuel Production Using Pt-Decorated Co_(3)O_(4) Nanospheres

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 350-358页

作者： Talshyn Begildayeνa Jayaraman Theerthagiri Seung Jun Lee Ahreum Min Gyeong-Ah Kim siνakumar Manickam Myong Yong choi Department of Chemistry(BK21 FOUR) Core-Facility Center for Photochemistry&NanomaterialsResearch Institute of Natural SciencesGyeongsang National UniversityJinju 52828South Korea Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi BruneiJalan Tungku Link GadongBandar Seri Begawan BE1410Brunei Darussalam

Here,furfural oxidation was performed to replace the kinetically sluggish O_(2)evolution reaction(OER).Pt-Co_(3)O_(4)nanospheres were developed via pulsed laser ablation in liquid(PLAL)in a single step for the paired electrocatalysis of an H_(2)evolution reaction(HER)and furfural oxidation reaction(FOR).The FOR afforded a high furfural conversion(44.2%)with a major product of 2-furoic acid after a 2-h electrolysis at 1.55 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode in a 1.0-M KOH/50-mM furfural *** Pt-Co_(3)O_(4)electrode exhibited a small overpotential of 290 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2).As an anode and cathode in an electrolyzer system,the Pt-Co_(3)O_(4)electrocatalyst required only a small applied cell voltage of~1.83 V to deliver 10 mA cm^(-2),compared with that of the pure water electrolyzer(OER||HER,~1.99 V).This study simultaneously realized the integrated production of energy-saving H_(2)fuel at the cathode and 2-furoic acid at the anode.

关键词： biomass conversion electrochemical furfural oxidation overall water splitting Pt-Co_(3)O_(4)electrocatalyst pulsed laser ablation in liquid

A Cu-Pd alloy catalyst with partial phase separation for the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 8-15,I0001页

作者： Gyeong Ho Han Jung Yong Seo Minji Kang Myung-gi Seo youngheon choi Soo young Kim Sang Hyun Ahn School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Republic of Korea Lotte Chemical Institute of Technology Daejeon 34110Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Republic of Korea

Cu catalysts can convert CO_(2) through an electrochemical reduction reaction into a variety of useful carbon-based ***,this capability provides an obstacle to increasing the selectivity for a single ***,we report a simple fabrication method for a Cu-Pd alloy catalyst for use in a membrane electrode assembly(MEA)-based CO_(2) electrolyzer for the electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction(ECRR)with high selectivity for CO *** the composition of the Cu-Pd alloy catalyst was fabricated at 6:4,the selectivity for CO increased and the production of multi-carbon compounds and hydrogen is *** a Cu-Pd alloy catalyst with 6:4 ratio as the cathode of the MEAbased CO_(2) electrolyzer showed a CO faradaic efficiency of 92.8%at 2.4 V_(cell).We assumed that these results contributed from the crystal planes on the surface of the Cu-Pd *** phases of the Cu-Pd alloy catalyst were partially separated through annealing to fabricate a catalyst with high selectivity for CO at low voltage and C_(2)H_4 at high *** results of CO-stripping testing confirmed that when Cu partially separates from the lattice of the Cu-Pd alloy,the desorption of~*CO is suppressed,suggesting that C-C coupling reaction is favored.

关键词： Cu-Pd catalyst Electrodeposition Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction Partial phase separation Membrane electrode assembly-based electrolyzer

Deciphering metastatic route-specific signals and their microenvironment interactions in peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer

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Cancer Communications 2024年第4期44卷 514-517页

作者： Ki Tae Kim Jae Eun Lee Jae-Ho Cheong In Cho Yoon young choi Department of Molecular Genetics&Dental Pharmacology School of DentistrySeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Dental Research Institute and Dental Multi-omics Center Seoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Portrai Inc. SeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Surgery Yonsei University Health SystemYonsei University College of MedicineSeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Surgery Soonchunhyang Bucheon HospitalSoonchunhyang University College of MedicineBucheonRepublic of Korea

Gastric cancer(GC)is a pervasive global malignancy with high mortality rates due to distant metastasis[1].GC metastasis can occur via hematogenous route,peri-toneal route,and specifically through ovarian spread in females[2].Among these,peritoneal metastasis is the most prevalent and challenging condition to treat[3].The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)has uncovered four molec-ular subtypes of GC:microsatellite instability,Epstein-Barr virus-related,chromosomal instability,and genomically stable[4].

关键词： metastasis peritoneal cancer

Practical operating flexibility of a bifunctional freestanding membrane for efficient anion exchange membrane water electrolysis across all current ranges

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Carbon Energy 2024年第9期6卷 306-324页

作者： Hong-Jin Son Jeemin Hwang Min young choi Seung Hee Park Jae Hyuk Jang Byungchan Han Sung Hoon Ahn Department of Bio-Chemical Engineering Chosun UniversityGwangjuRepublic of Korea Fuel Cell Research and Demonstration Center Hydrogen Energy Research DivisionKorea Institute of Energy Research(KIER)Buan-gunJeollabuk-doRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Center for Research Equipment Korea Basic Science InstituteDaejeonRepublic of Korea

This study explores a symmetric configuration approach in anion exchange membrane(AEM)water electrolysis,focusing on overcoming adaptability challenges in dynamic ***,a rapid and mild synthesis technique for fabricating fibrous membrane-type catalyst electrodes is *** method leverages the contrasting oxidation states between the sulfur-doped NiFe(OH)2 shell and the metallic Ni core,as revealed by electron energy loss *** evaluations confirm that the S–NiFe(OH)_(2) active sites optimize free energy for alkaline water electrolysis *** technique bypasses traditional energy-intensive processes,achieving superior bifunctional activity beyond current *** symmetric AEM water electrolyzer demonstrates a current density of 2 A cm^(-2) at 1.78 V at 60℃ in 1 M KOH electrolyte and also sustains ampere-scale water electrolysis below 2.0 V for 140 h even in ambient *** results highlight the system's operational flexibility and structural stability,marking a significant advance-ment in AEM water electrolysis technology.

关键词： AEM water electrolysis fibrous membrane iR correction free operational stability symmetric configuration

Multiphase cooperation for multilevel strain accommodation in a single-crystalline BiFeO3 thin film

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第9期33卷 57-66页

作者： Wooseon choi Bumsu Park Jaejin Hwang Gyeongtak Han Sang-Hyeok Yang Hyeon Jun Lee Sung Su Lee Ji young Jo Albina Y.Borisevich Hu young Jeong Sang Ho Oh Jaekwang Lee young-Min Kim Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University(SKKU)Suwon 16419Republic of Korea Samsung Electronics Hwaseong 18448Republic of Korea Department of Physics Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea LG Energy Solution Daejeon 34122Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Kangwon National UniversityRepublic of Korea School of Materials Science and Engineering Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology(GIST)Gwangju 61005Republic of Korea Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences Oak Ridge National LaboratoryTN 37831USA Graduate School of Semiconductor Materials and Devices Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology(UNIST)Ulsan 44919Republic of Korea Department of Energy Engineering KENTECH Institute for Energy Materials and DevicesKorea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH)Naju 58330Republic of Korea

The functionalities and diverse metastable phases of multiferroic BiFeO3(BFO)thin films depend on the misfit *** mixed phase-induced strain relaxation in multiphase BFO thin films is well known,it is unclear whether a singlecrystalline BFO thin film can accommodate misfit strain without the involvement of its ***,understanding the strain relaxation behavior is key to elucidating the lattice strain–property *** this study,a correlative strain analysis based on dark-field inline electron holography(DIH)and quantitative scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM)was performed to reveal the structural mechanism for strain accommodation of a single-crystalline BFO thin *** nanoscale DIH strain analysis results indicated a random combination of multiple strain states that acted as a primary strain relief,forming irregularly strained *** STEM-based bond length measurement of the corresponding strained nanodomains revealed a unique strain accommodation behavior achieved by a statistical combination of multiple modes of distorted structures on the unit-cell *** globally integrated strain for each nanodomain was estimated to be close to􀀀1.5%,irrespective of the nanoscale strain states,which was consistent with the fully strained BFO film on the SrTiO3 *** functional theory calculations suggested that strain accommodation by the combination of metastable phases was energetically favored compared to single-phase-mediated *** discovery allows a comprehensive understanding of strain accommodation behavior in ferroelectric oxide films,such as BFO,with various low-symmetry polymorphs.

关键词： BiFeO_(3) scanning transmission electron microscopy electron holography multiferroic material strain mapping

Value of glucose transport protein 1 expression in detecting lymph node metastasis in patients with colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 931-941页

作者： Hongsik Kim Song-Yi choi Tae-young Heo Kyeong-Rok Kim Jisun Lee Min young Yoo Taek-Gu Lee Joung-Ho Han Department of Internal Medicine Chungbuk National University HospitalCheongju 28644South Korea Department of Pathology Chungnam National University College of MedicineDaejeon 35015South Korea Information and Statistics Chungbuk National UniversityCheongju 28644South Korea Department of Radiology College of MedicineChungbuk National UniversityChungbuk National University HospitalCheongju-si 28644South Korea Department of Nuclear Medicine School of MedicineInha UniversityIncheon 22332South Korea Department of Surgery Chungbuk National UniversityCollege of MedicineCheongju-si 28644South Korea Department of Internal Medicen Chungbuk National UniversityCollege of medicineCheongju-si 28644South Korea

BACKGROUND There are limited data on the use of glucose transport protein 1(GLUT-1)expre-ssion as a biomarker for predicting lymph node metastasis in patients with colorectal ***-1 and GLUT-3,hexokinase(HK)-II,and hypoxia-induced factor(HIF)-1 expressions may be useful biomarkers for detecting primary tumors and lymph node metastasis when combined with fluorodeoxyglucose(FDG)uptake on positron emission tomography/computed tomography(PET/CT).AIM To evaluate GLUT-1,GLUT-3,HK-II,and HIF-1 expressions as biomarkers for detecting primary tumors and lymph node metastasis with 18F-FDG-PET/*** This retrospective study included 169 patients with colorectal cancer who underwent colectomy and preoperative 18F-FDG-PET/CT at Chungbuk National University Hospital between January 2009 and May *** tissue cores from the central and peripheral areas of the tumors were obtained and were examined by a dedicated pathologist,and the expressions of GLUT-1,GLUT-3,HK-II,and HIF-1 were determined using immunohisto-chemical *** analyzed the correlations among their expressions,various clinicopathological factors,and the maximum standardized uptake value(SUVmax)of PET/*** GLUT-1 was found at the center or periphery of the tumors in 109(64.5%)of the 169 ***-1 positivity was significantly correlated with the SUVmax of the primary tumor and lymph nodes,regardless of the biopsy site(tumor center,Psitivity and negativity were associated with higher and lower sensitivities of PET/CT,respectively,for the detection of lymph node metastasis,regardless of the biopsy ***3,HK-II,and HIF-1 expressions were not significantly correlated with the SUVmax of the primary tumor and lymph *** GLUT-1 expression was significantly correlated with the SUVmax of 18F-FDG-PET/CT for primary tumors and lymph *** should consider GLUT-1 expression in preoperative endoscop

关键词： 18F-FDG-PET-CT Biomarker Colorectal neoplasms Glucose transporter type 1 Lymph node

Unraveling the Harmonious Coexistence of Ruthenium States on a Self-Standing Electrode for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Reaction

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 303-311页

作者： Joonhee Ma Jin Hyuk Cho Chaehyeon Lee Moon Sung Kang Sungkyun choi Ho Won Jang Sang Hyun Ahn Seoin Back Soo young Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoul 02841Korea Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Institute of Emergent MaterialsSogang UniversitySeoul 04107Korea Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering College of Nanoscience and NanotechnologyPusan National UniversityBusan 46241Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea School of Chemical Engineering and Material Science Chung-Ang UniversitySeoul 06974Korea

The development of cost-effective,highly efficient,and durable electrocatalysts has been a paramount pursuit for advancing the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER).Herein,a simplified synthesis protocol was designed to achieve a self-standing electrode,composed of activated carbon paper embedded with Ru single-atom catalysts and Ru nanoclusters(ACP/Ru_(SAC+C))via acid activation,immersion,and high-temperature *** initio molecular dynamics(AIMD)calculations are employed to gain a more profound understanding of the impact of acid activation on carbon ***,the coexistence states of the Ru atoms are confirmed via aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy(AC-STEM),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and X-ray absorption spectroscopy(XAS).Experimental measurements and theoretical calculations reveal that introducing a Ru single-atom site adjacent to the Ru nanoclusters induces a synergistic effect,tuning the electronic structure and thereby significantly enhancing their catalytic ***,the ACP/Ru_(SAC+C)exhibits a remarkable turnover frequency(TOF)of 18 s^(−1)and an exceptional mass activity(MA)of 2.2 A mg^(−1),surpassing the performance of conventional Pt *** self-standing electrode,featuring harmoniously coexisting Ru states,stands out as a prospective choice for advancing HER catalysts,enhancing energy efficiency,productivity,and selectivity.

关键词： electrocatalysis electronic coupling effect hydrogen evolution reaction selfstanding electrode