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Ferrihydrite transformation impacted by coprecipitation of lignin:Inhibition or facilitation?

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 23-33页

作者： Lin Liu Zhihui Yang Weichun Yang Wen Jiang qi Liao Mengying si Feiping Zhao School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control&Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution(CNERC-CTHMP) Changsha 410083China

Lignin is a common soil organic matter that is present in soils,but its effect on the transformation of ferrihydrite(Fh)remains *** matter is generally assumed to inhibit Fh ***,lignin can reduce Fh to Fe(Ⅱ),in which Fe(Ⅱ)-catalyzed Fh transformation ***,the effects of lignin on Fh transformation were investigated at 75℃ as a function of the lignin/Fh mass ratio(0-0.2),pH(4-8)and aging time(0-96 hr).The results of Fh-lignin samples(mass ratios=0.1)aged at different pH values showed that for Fh-lignin the time of Fh transformation into secondary crystalline minerals was significantly shortened at pH 6 when compared with pure Fh,and the Fe(Ⅱ)-accelerated transformation of Fh was strongly dependent on *** pH 6,at low lignin/Fh mass ratios(0.05-0.1),the time of secondary mineral formation decreased with increasing lignin *** high lignosulfonate-content material(lignin:Fh=0.2),Fh did not transform into secondary minerals,indicating that lignin content plays a major role in Fh *** addition,lignin affected the pathway of Fh transformation by inhibiting goethite formation and facilitating hematite *** effect of coprecipitation of lignin on Fh transformation should be useful in understanding the complex iron and carbon cycles in a soil environment.

关键词： Ferrihydrite transformation Lignin Hematite Goethite Fe(Ⅱ)-catalyzed Reactive Fe(Ⅲ)species

Hydrogen-rich surface of MoC catalysts for efficient CO_(2) hydrogenation induced by a coupled hydrogen donator

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Nano Research 2024年第8期17卷 7762-7767页

作者： Dong Xu si-Yuan Xia qi-Yuan Li Jie-Sheng Chen Xin-Hao Li School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Frontiers Science Center for Transformative MoleculesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

Direct CO_(2) hydrogenation offers an important strategy for promoting the global carbon balance,but high thermodynamic and kinetic stability of CO_(2) has restricted its applicability to only a handful of industrial ***,we introduce a proof-of-concept application of the electron-rich Pt surface to promote hydrogen donation for electron-rich MoC particles acting as hydrogen acceptors,thereby constructing hydrogen-rich surface of MoC active ***,the formed hydrogen-rich and electronrich surface could greatly decrease reaction activation energy to boost the efficient CO_(2) hydrogenation into formic acid over the MoC *** optimized MoC@NC/Pt-0.1(NC:nitrogen-doped carbon)catalyst exhibits a high turnover frequency(TOF)value of 1.2 h^(−1) at a lower temperature of 60℃and a TOF of 24.2 h^(−1) under standard reaction conditions widely used in the literature,exceeding 7 times of MoC@NC catalyst and surpassing the benchmark classical non-noble metal active center-based heterogeneous catalyst.

关键词： electron-rich Pt nanoparticles hydrogen donation hydrogen-rich MoC nanoparticles CO_(2) hydrogenation formic acid

Efficacy and safety of Yangxinshi tablet for chronic heart failure:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第13期12卷 2218-2230页

作者： Sheng-Hua Lu Yun-Feng Yu si-si Dai Ya-qi Hu Jian-He Liu The First Clinical College of Chinese Medicine Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina Branch of National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Cardiology The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese MedicineChangsha 410007Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The specific benefits of Yangxinshi tablet(YXST)in the treating chronic heart failure(CHF)remain *** To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of YXST in the treatment of *** Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)investigating YXST for CHF treatment were retrieved from eight public databases up to November ***-analyses of the included clinical studies were conducted using Review Manager *** Twenty RCTs and 1845 patients were *** meta-analysis results showed that the YXST combination group,compared to the conventional drug group,significantly increased the clinical efficacy rate by 23%[relative risk(RR)=1.23,95%CI:1.17-1.29],(Psignificant publication bias(P=0.557).CONCLUsiON YXST effectively improves clinical symptoms and cardiac function in patients with CHF while maintaining a favorable safety profile,suggesting its potential as a therapeutic strategy for CHF.

关键词： Yangxinshi tablet Chronic heart failure Cardiac function Systematic evaluation Meta-analysis

Association of prealbumin with short-term and long-term outcomes in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第4期21卷 421-430页

作者： Jing TAN Jin si Ke-Ling XIAO Ying-Hua ZHANG qi HUA Jing LI Department of Cardiology Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Geriatric Medicine Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical UniversityNational Clinical Research Center for Geriatric DiseasesBeijingChina

BACKGROUND Prealbumin is considered to be a useful indicator of nutritional status. Furthermore, it has been found to be associated with severities and prognosis of a range of diseases. However, limited data on the association of baseline prealbumin level with outcomes of patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI) are *** We analyzed 2313 patients admitted for acute STEMI between October 2013 and December 2020. In-hospital outcomes and mortality during the 49 months(interquartile range: 26–73 months) follow-up period were compared between patients with the low prealbumin level(sity score matching, patients with the low prealbumin level than those with the high prealbumin level experienced higher incidences of heart failure with Killip class Ⅲ(9.9%vs. 4.4%, P = 0.034), cardiovascular death(8.4% vs. 3.4%, P = 0.035) and the composite of major adverse cardiovascular events(19.2%vs. 10.3%, P = 0.012). Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified that the low prealbumin level(sitivity = 0.544, specificity = 0.794). However, after multivariate adjustment of possible confounders, baseline prealbumin level(170 mg/L) was no longer independently associated with 49-month cardiovascular death. After propensity score matching, Kaplan-Meier survival curves revealed consistent *** Decreased prealbumin level closely related to unfavorable short-term outcomes. However, after multivariate adjustment and controlling for baseline differences, baseline prealbumin level was not independently assoc

关键词： patients admitted infarction

Clinical efficacy of laparoscopic cholecystectomy combined with endoscopic papillary balloon dilation in treatment of gallbladder stones with common bile duct stones: A retrospective study

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第6期16卷 1700-1708页

作者： Hong-Dan Liu qi Zhang Wen-si Xu Shuang Jin Department of Gastroenterology The Third Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical UniversityQiqihar 161000Heilongjiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The incidence of cholelithiasis has been on the rise in recent years,but the choice of procedure is *** To investigate the efficacy of laparoscopic cholecystectomy(LC)combined with endoscopic papillary balloon dilation(EPBD)in patients with gallbladder stones(GS)with common bile duct stones(CBDS).METHODS The clinical data of 102 patients with GS combined with CBDS were selected for retrospective analysis and divided into either an LC+EPBD group(n=50)or an LC+endoscopic sphincterotomy(EST)group(n=52)according to surgical ***-related indexes,postoperative recovery,postoperative complications,and expression levels of inflammatory response indexes were compared between the two *** Total surgical time,stone free rate,rate of conversion to laparotomy,and successful stone extraction rate did not differ significantly between the LC+EPBD group and LC+EST *** hemorrhage,time to ambulation,and length of hospitalization in the LC+EPBD group were lower than those of the LC+EST group(Psion levels of interleukin-6,tumor necrosis factor-α,high-sensitivity Creactive protein,and procalcitonin were lower in the LC+EPBD group than in the LC+EST group(Psion levels of aspartate transaminase,alanine transaminase,and total bilirubin were lower in the LC+EPBD group than in the LC+EST group(PsiON LC combined with EPBD and LC combined with EST are both effective procedures for the treatment of GS with CBDS,in which LC combined with EPBD is beneficial to shorten the patient’s hospitalization time,reduce the magnitude of elevated inflammatory response indexes,and promote postoperative recovery.

关键词： Gallbladder stone Common bile duct stone Endoscopic papillary balloon dilation Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Endoscopic sphincterotomy

Analysis of Two Kinds of Stochastic Predator-prey Models with Stage Structure

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae sinica 2024年

作者： Xin-qi WANG Tian-si ZHANG College of Science University of Shanghai for Science and Technology

In this paper, we studied a stochastic predator-prey model of two predators with stage *** constructing a suitable stochastic Lyapunov function, the condition of stationary distribution is verified, and we get the sufficient condition for the model to have ergodic stationary distribution. Then, by using the It?'s formula for the model, the sufficient conditions for the extinction of the predator population are given. Finally,some examples and numerical simulations are illustrated to verify the theoretical results.

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dECM restores macrophage immune homeostasis and alleviates iron overload to promote DTPI healing

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 100-113页

作者： Ju Zhang Ruijuan si Yu Gao Hui Shan qi Su Zujian Feng Pingsheng Huang Deling Kong Weiwei Wang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Biomaterial Research Institute of Biomedical EngineeringChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeTianjin300192China School of Nursing Qingdao UniversityNingde RoadShinan DistrictQingdaoShandong266071China Cancer Hospital of Tianjin Medical University North Huanhu West RoadTianjinChina The Affliated Hospital of qingdao University 16 Jjiangsu RoadShinan DistrictQingdaoChina 5NankaiUniver aniin300071.China

Due to its highly insidious and rapid progression,deep tissue pressure injury(DTPI)is a clinical *** previous study found that DTPI may be a skeletal muscle injury dominated by macrophage immune dysfunction due to excessive iron *** extracellular matrix(dECM)hydrogel promotes skeletal muscle injury ***,its role in po-larizing macrophages and regulating iron metabolism in DTPI remains ***,porcine dECM hydrogel was prepared,and its therapeutic function and mechanism in repairing DTPI were *** stimulus of dECM hydrogel toward RAW264.7 cells resulted in a significantly higher percentage of CD2o6+macrophages and notably decreased intracellular divalent iron *** mice DTPI model,dECM hydrogel treatment promoted M1 to M2 macrophage conversion,improved iron metabolism and reduced oxidative stress in the early stage of *** the remodeling phase,the dECM hydrogel remarkably enhanced revascularization and accelerated skeletal muscle ***,the immunomodulation of dEcM hydrogels in vivo was mainly involved in the P13k/Akt signaling pathway,as revealed by GO and KEGG pathway analysis,which may ameliorate the iron deposition and promote the healing of *** findings indicate that dECM hydrogel is promising in skeletal muscle repair,inflammation resolution and tissue injury healing by effectively restoring macrophage immune homeostasis and normalizing iron metabolism.

关键词： Deep tissue pressure injury hydrogel immunomodulation tissue repair

Renewable conversion of coal gangue to 13-X molecular sieve for Cd^(2+)-containing wastewater adsorption performance

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 702-710页

作者： Le Kang si-Fan Liu Da-Wei Yi Kai Wang Hui-Ling Du Hao-qi Huang Peng Chen College of Materials Science and Engineering Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710054China School of Electrical Engineering Weihai Innovation Research InstituteQingdao UniversityQingdao266000China School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Materials and Chemical Engineering Tongren UniversityTongren554300China

Using coal gangue(CG)as raw material,a new type of all solid-waste-based 13-X molecular sieve material was controllably prepared by alkali fusion-hydrothermal *** synthetic molecular sieve was used as a solid adsorbent to treat Cd^(2+)-containing wastewater,and its adsorption behavior on Cd^(2+)in aqueous solution was studied and *** microstructure and morphology of the molecular sieve were investigated by X-ray diffraction(XRD),field emission scanning electron microscopy(FESEM)and specific surface area *** results show that the synthesized 13-X molecular sieve has higher Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET)specific surface area with higher crystallinity and higher adsorption capacity for the heavy metal Cd^(2+).The adsorption process of Cd^(2+)by molecular sieve conforms to the Langmuir isotherm adsorption equation and Lagergren pseudo-second-order rate *** with thermodynamic calculation,it can be concluded that the adsorption process is physically monolayer,spontaneous and *** this study,a low-cost and naturally available synthesis method of 13-X molecular sieve is *** with its adsorption mechanism for Cd^(2+),it provides a feasible and general method for removing heavy metal ions from coal gangue and also provides a new way for the utilization of coal gangue with high added value.

关键词： Coal gangue Hydrothermal synthesis 13-X molecular sieve Adsorption Wastewater containing Cd^(2+)

Shengmaisan combined with Liuwei Dihuang Decoction alleviates chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced cognitive impairment by activating the EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling pathway

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第5期22卷 426-440页

作者： si Jianchao CHEN Xue qi Kerong LI Dongli LIU Bingbing ZHENG Yuying JI Ensheng YANG Shengchang Department of Physiology Hebei University of Chinese MedicineShijiazhuang 050000China Hebei Technology Innovation Center of TCM Combined Hydrogen Medicine Shijiazhuang 050000China Department of Geriatrics First People’s Hospital of XiaoganXiaogan 432000China

Chronic intermittent hypoxia(CIH),a principal pathophysiological aspect of obstructive sleep apnea(OSA),is associated with cognitive *** evidence suggests that a combination of Shengmaisan and Liuwei Dihuang Decoctions(SMS-LD)can enhance cognitive function by nourishing yin and strengthening the *** study aimed to assess the efficacy and underlying mechanisms of SMS-LD in addressing cognitive impairments induced by *** exposed C57BL/6N mice to CIH for five weeks(20%-5%O_(2),5 min/cycle,8 h/day)and administered SMS-LD intragastrically(15.0 or 30 g·kg^(-1)·day)30 min before each CIH ***,AG490,a JJanus kinase 2(JAK2)inhibitor,was administered via intracerebroventricular *** function was evaluated using the Morris water maze,while synaptic and mitochondrial structures were examined by transmission electron *** stress levels were determined using DHE staining,and the activation of the erythropoietin(ER)/ER receptor(EPOR)/JAK2 signaling pathway was analyzed through immunohistochemistry and Western *** further investigate molecular mechanisms,HT22 cells were treated in vitro with either SMS-LD medicated serum alone or in combination with AG490 and then exposed to CIH for 48 *** results indicate that SMS-LD significantly mitigated CIH-induced cognitive impairments in ***,SMS-LD treatment enhanced dendritic spine density,ameliorated mitochondrial dysfunction,reduced oxidative stress,and activated the EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling ***,AG490 negated SMS-LD’s neuroprotective and cognitive improvement effects under CIH *** findings suggest that SMS-LD’s beneficial impact on cognitive impairment and synaptic and mitochondrial integrity under CIH conditions may predominantly be attributed to the activation of the EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling pathway.

关键词： Chronic intermittent hypoxia Cognitive impairment Shengmaisan Liuwei Dihuang Decoction Oxidative stress EPO/EPOR/JAK2 signaling pathway