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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 8552-8559页

作者： Donghao Zhang Lianxi si Qianqian ren Xintong Yan Shi Hu Department of Chemistry School of ScienceTianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic ScienceTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

Pd-based catalysts exhibit higher catalytic activity and durability in many electrochemical ***,the electrochemical performance can be further enhanced by fine-tune of the alloy *** binary alloys have been fully studied,the multicomponent alloys are far beyond understanding,which leaves cocktail effect a compromised explanation for the high-entropy *** Pd nanosheet-seeded growth was used to synthesize a Pd-Zn-Cd ternary alloy by accurately controlling the Pd-Zn-Cd molar ratio through adjusting the amount of introduced Cd *** analysis of the crystal phase structure of PdCdZnx and PdZn_(x)Cd_(1-x),the competitive relationship of Zn and Cd in the alloying process with Pd was unveiled:Pd1Cd1 intermetallics(IMC)is thermodynamically favored over Pd_(1)Zn_(1)IMC in the ternary ***,the increased structure stability of PdCd over PdZn does not bring about increased durability in the catalytic ethanol oxidation *** morphology selection of Pd seeds is also crucial for the study,as Pd cubes,Pd tetrahedrons,and Pd octahedrons do not form PdZn in the same *** successful alloying through the seeded growth depends on the maximum diffusion depth of foreign atoms into the seed.

关键词： PdZn alloy seed growth method ethanol oxidation reaction composition control ternary alloying

On P≥3-factor Deleted Graphs

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae sinica 2022年第1期38卷 178-186页

作者： si-zhong ZHOU Zhi-ren SUN Hong-xia LIU School of Science Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212100China School of Mathematical Sciences Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Mathematics and Information Sciences Yantai UniversityYantai 264005China

A spanning subgraph F of a graph G is called a path factor of G if each component of F is a path.A P≥k-factor means a path factor with each component having at least k vertices,where k≥2 is an ***,Benhamdine,Li and Wozniak[***,***,***,***,Partitioning vertices of 1-tough graph into paths,***.263(2001)255–261.]obtained a toughness condition for a graph to have a P≥*** introduce the concept of a P≥k-factor deleted graph,that is,if a graph G has a P≥k-factor excluding e for every e∈E(G),then we say that G is a P≥k-factor deleted *** this paper,we show four sufficient conditions for a graph to be a P≥3-factor deleted ***,it is shown that four results are best possible in some sense.

关键词： toughness isolated toughness connectivity P≥3-factor P≥3-factor deleted graph

H_(3)PO_(4) activated biochars derived from different agricultural biomasses for the removal of ciprofloxacin from aqueous solution

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Particuology 2023年第4期75卷 217-227页

作者： Jinbo Ouyang Jian Chen Wenqian Chen Limin Zhou Di Cai cong ren Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Polymer Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Devices East China University of TechnologyNanchang330013China Department of Pharmacy National University of Singapore117544Singapore National Energy Research and Development Center for Biorefinery Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China

Biochars were prepared by the pyrolysis of various H_(3)PO_(4) activated agricultural biomasses at 600℃and subsequently used as adsorbents for the removal of ciprofloxacin(CIP)from aqueous *** shell-based biochar(PSBC),corncob-based biochar(CCBC)and cotton-based biochar(CTBC)had high surface areas(571.0-1006.3 m^(2)/g),well-developed pore structures(mesopores with large pore volumes)and available adsorption functional groups(C=C,C-N and C-O-C).The CIP adsorption onto the biochars was investigated by batch experiments(kinetics,isotherms,thermodynamics,pH,etc.).Thermodynamics calculations showed the spontaneous(ΔG^(θ)0)nature of the *** particular,CCBC exhibited high adsorption capacity(120.6 mg/g)of CIP in real lake water and it also had significant removal efficiency of other common pharmaceutical contaminants from real lake environ-ment,and even in a coexisting quintuple ***,multiple interaction mechanisms of CIP adsorption onto aromatized biochar were explored combining characterization analysis and theoretical *** of the mechanism of CIP adsorption onto biochar provides new insights into the assessment of the removal of pharmaceuticals from the aqueous environment.

关键词： Biochar Adsorption Pharmaceutical contaminants Ciprofloxacin Water remediation

Investigating the elliptic anisotropy of identified particles in p-Pb collisions with a multi-phase transport model

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 160-169页

作者： si-Yu Tang Liang Zheng Xiao-Ming Zhang ren-Zhuo Wan School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China School of Mathematics and Physics China University of Geosciences(Wuhan)Wuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Quark and Lepton Physics(MOE)and Institute of Particle Physics Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Hubei Key Laboratory of Digital Textile Equipment Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering Wuhan Textile UniversityWuhan 430200China

The elliptic azimuthal anisotropy coefficient(v_(2))of the identified particles at midrapidity(|η|<0.8)was investigated in p-Pb collisions at√s_(NN)=5.02 TeV using a multi-phase transport model(AMPT).The calculatio... 详细信息

The elliptic azimuthal anisotropy coefficient(v_(2))of the identified particles at midrapidity(|η|sions at√s_(NN)=5.02 TeV using a multi-phase transport model(AMPT).The calculations of differential v_(2)based on the advanced flow extraction method of light flavor hadrons(pions,kaons,protons,andΛ)in small collision systems were extended to a wider transverse momentum(p_(T))range of up to 8 GeV/c for the first *** string-melting version of the AMPT model provides a good description of the measured p_(T)-differential v_(2)of the mesons but exhibits a slight deviation from the baryon v_(2).In addition,we observed the features of mass ordering at low p_(T)and the approximate number-of-constituentquark(NCQ)scaling at intermediate p_(T).Moreover,we demonstrate that hadronic rescattering does not have a significant impact on v_(2)in p-Pb collisions for different centrality selections,whereas partonic scattering dominates in generating the elliptic anisotropy of the final *** study provides further insight into the origin of collective-like behavior in small collision systems and has referential value for future measurements of azimuthal anisotropy.

关键词： Azimuthal anisotropy Small collision systems Transport model

A BIOREDUCIBLE POLYPEPTIDE FOR EFFICIENT GENE TRANSFECTION BOTH IN VITRO AND IN VIVO

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2013年第5期31卷 713-713,714-718页

作者： Wei Qu si Chen Shan ren Xue-jun Jiang ren-xi Zhuo 张先正 Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education & Department of Chemistry Wuhan University Department of Cardiology Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University

A disulfide bond containing polypeptide, PolyK6-R8, was designed and prepared by oxidative polymerization between terminal cysteinyl thiol groups of CHK6HC and CR8C. The molar ratio between CHK6HC and CR8C within obtained PolyK6-Rs was 9：1, and PolyK6-R8 could combine DNA compactly when weight ratio reached 5. Through in vitro investigation, it was found that PolyK6-R8 was an efficient gene vector with low cytotoxicity for delivering DNA in both COS-7 and HeLa cells. Cellular uptake of DNA mediated by PolyK6-R8/DNA complexes was promoted after incubation for 4 h. Moreover, by examining the histological sections of hindlimb ischemia rats through immunohistochemistry, PolyK6- R8/VEGF complexes were proved to be effective in both VEGF protein expression and succeeding vessel formation. The results indicated that polypeptide-based PolyK6-R8 is a promising gene vector for the limb ischemia treatment.

关键词： Gene vector Polypeptide Angiogenesis Limb ischemia.

Highly sensitive gas sensors on low-cost nanostructured polymer substrates

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2011年第1期2卷 1-8页

作者： Haibin Huo Haizhou ren cong Wang Mengyan Shen Department of Physics and Applied Physics and Nanomanufacturing CenterUniversity of Massachusetts Lowell1 University AvenueLowellMassachusetts 01854USA

SnO_(2)thin-film gas sensors have been successfully fabricated on nanospiked polyurethane polymer surfaces,which are replicated by a low-cost soft nanolithography method from silicon nanospike structures formed with femtosecond laser *** revealed significant response to carbon monoxide(CO)gas at room temperature,which is considerably different from the sensors of SnO_(2)thin films coated on smooth surfaces that show no response to CO gas at room *** high area/volume ratio and sharp structures of the nanospikes enhance the sensitivity of SnO_(2)at room *** will greatly decrease the electrical power consumption of the gas sensor and the cost for calibrations,and has great potential for application in other sensing systems.

关键词： thin-film sensor tin oxide carbon monoxide gas nanospike soft nanolithography

Multi-drug loaded vitamin E-TPGS nanoparticles for synergistic drug delivery to overcome drug resistance in tumor treatment

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Science Bulletin 2016年第15期61卷 552-560页

作者： Bo-Ya Liu cong Wu Xiao-Yan He ren-Xi Zhuo si-Xue Cheng Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Wuhan University

A facile self-assembly strategy to labricate vitamin E-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate （TPGS） based nanoparticles with a high drug loading level for co-delivery of multiple drugs was developed. To overcome multi-drug resistance, a chemotherapeutic agent （paclitaxel, PTX） and a drug resistance inhibitor （tariq- uidar, TQR） were co-loaded in the vitamin E-TPGS based nanoparticle to obtain TPGS/PTX/TQR nanoparticles. The sizes of mono-drug loaded TPGS/PTX nanoparticles and dual-drug loaded TPGS/PTX/TQR nanoparticles were below 150 nm with relatively narrow size distributions. The efficiencies of the drug delivery systems on tumor cells inhibition and reversal of drug resistance were evaluated in drug resistant cancer cells （MCF-7/ADR） as compared with nonresistant cells （HeLa）. Due to the effective inhibition of the P-gp efflux by TQR, the dual-drug loaded nanoparticles exhibited significantly improved tumor cell inhibitory efficiency. To study the immunostimulatory effect, the effect of the drug delivery system on the production of IL- 10, a cytokine related to tumor development, in the drug resistant cells was determined. After the treatment by the drug delivery systems, the concentration of IL-10 in the cell supernatant decreased. The multi-drug loaded vitamin E-TPGS nanoparticles for synergistic drug delivery have promising applications in reversal of drug resistance in tumor treatments.

关键词： Multi-drug resistance Drug delivery Paclitaxel Tariquidar TPGS

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Enhancement of Flow Boiling Heat Transfer with Surfactant

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Journal of Central South University 2000年第4期12卷 219-222页

作者： QIU Yun-ren CHEN Wei-ping si Qin College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Editorial Office of Journal of Central South University of Technology Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China College of Chemical Engineering Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China

The surfactant additive octadecylamine (ODA) was used to enhance the flow boiling heat transfer of water in vertical copper tube, and the effects of the aqueous solution properties, mass fraction of ODA, mass flux and heat flux etc. on flow boiling heat transfer were investigated. In order to analyze the mechanism of enhancement on boiling heat transfer with ODA, the copper surface was detected by XPS, and the diagram of binding energy was obtained. The results show that ODA can be adsorbed on the surface of the copper wall, and affects the properties of the heating surfaces and enhances the flow boiling heat transfer of water. Only in low heat flux and in a suitable range of concentration, can ODA aqueous solution enhance flow boiling heat transfer, and the suitable mass fraction of ODA is in the range of 1×10 -5 5×10 -5 . In addition, compared with water, ODA aqueous solution does not increase the flow drag under the same experimental conditions.

关键词： flow boiling heat transfer flow drag enhancement additive

Global Probabilistic Voltage Sensitivity Analysis of Active Distribution Networks Based on the Compound Gaussian Mixture Model

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Dianwang Jishu/Power System Technology 2025年第1期49卷 295-305页

作者： Zhang, ren Wang, Jian Shang, Jie Hai, Chen Liu, Haoming School of Electrical and Power Engineering Hohai University Jiangsu Province Nanjing 211100 China College of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Hohai University Jiangsu Province Nanjing 211100 China

The stochasticity of the high penetration of distributed generations (DGs) exacerbates the voltage fluctuation of the active distribution networks (ADNs) and complicates its voltage safety analysis. Therefore, this paper proposes a global probability voltage sensitivity analysis method based on the compound Gaussian mixture model (GMM). Firstly, a shared node path impedance-based global voltage sensitivity analytical model of ADN is derived to quantify the impact of global power fluctuations on node voltage. Considering that the voltage fluctuation has the non-Gaussian characteristic under the superposition influence of power uncertainty injected by multiple nodes, the GMM is used to characterize the probability characteristics of DG and load forecasting errors. Then, based on the affine transformation of the global sensitivity matrix to the GMM of DG and load forecasting error, the probability analytic expression of the voltage fluctuation is constructed, which is caused by the uncertainty of DG and load. Finally, based on the GMM characteristic function, the compound GMM characteristic function of the combined influence of the uncertainty of DG and load on voltage fluctuation is derived, and the global probabilistic voltage sensitivity analysis model based on the compound GMM is established. The case study results show that the proposed method can reflect the probability characteristics of the impact of all node power fluctuations on node voltage, and can quickly and accurately calculate the probability of over-voltage in ADNs. © 2025 Power System Technology Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Affine transforms

Using Reduced Graphene Oxide to Generate Q-Switched Pulses in Er-Doped Fiber Laser

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Chinese Physics Letters 2018年第11期35卷 32-34页

作者： Lu Li Rui-Dong Lv si-cong Liu Zhen-Dong Chen Jiang Wang Yong-Gang Wang Wei ren School of Science Xi＇an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi＇an 710121 School of Physics and information Technology Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi＇an 710119 Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Information Communication Network and Security Xi＇an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi＇an 710121

Using the reduced graphene oxide（rGO） as a saturable absorber（SA） in an Er-doped fiber（EDF） laser cavity,we obtain the Q-switching operation. The rGO SA is prepared by depositing the GO on fluorine mica（FM） using the thermal reduction method. The modulation depth of rGO/FM is measured to be 3.2%. By incorporating the rGO/FM film into the EDF laser cavity, we obtain stable Q-switched pulses. The shortest pulse duration is3.53 μs, and the maximum single pulse energy is 48.19 nJ. The long-term stability of working is well *** experimental results show that the rGO possesses potential photonics applications.

关键词： EDF GO Using Reduced Graphene Oxide to Generate Q-Switched Pulses in Er-Doped Fiber Laser SA