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Variable projection algorithms with sparse constraint for separable nonlinear models

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Control Theory and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 135-146页

作者： Hui-Lang Xu Guang-Yong Chen si-Qing cheng Min Gan Jing Chen College of Computer and Data Science Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina Fujian Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Intelligent Information Processing Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina Key Laboratory of Intelligent Metro of Universities in Fujian Fuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina Engineering Research Center of Big Data Intelligence Ministry of EducationFuzhou UniversityFuzhou350116FujianChina School of Science Jiangnan UniversityWuxi214122JiangsuChina

Separable nonlinear models are widely used in various fields such as time series analysis, system modeling, and machine learning, due to their flexible structures and ability to capture nonlinear behavior of data. However, identifying the parameters of these models is challenging, especially when sparse models with better interpretability are desired by practitioners. Previous theoretical and practical studies have shown that variable projection (VP) is an efficient method for identifying separable nonlinear models, but these are based on \(L_2\) penalty of model parameters, which cannot be directly extended to deal with sparse constraint. Based on the exploration of the structural characteristics of separable models, this paper proposes gradient-based and trust-region-based variable projection algorithms, which mainly solve two key problems: how to eliminate linear parameters under sparse constraint;and how to deal with the coupling relationship between linear and nonlinear parameters in the model. Finally, numerical experiments on synthetic data and real time series data are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.

关键词： Variable projection(VP) Non-smooth constraint Separable nonlinear models

Factors affecting meibomian gland area loss in symptomatic adults

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第6期17卷 1036-1041页

作者： si-cheng Ding Jing-Jing Su Qing Zhan Jiao-Man Wang Fang Zheng Xu-Xuan Fang Dan cheng Ping Guo The Second Clinical Medical College Jinan UniversityShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Shenzhen Eye Hospital Jinan UniversityShenzhen Eye InstituteShenzhen 518040Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology Jinzhou Medical UniversityJinzhou 121000Liaoning ProvinceChina

AIM:To characterize the distribution of meibomian gland(MG)area loss(MGL)and its relationship with demographic characteristics,mites,and ***:This retrospective observational study included patients who visited the Dry Eye Clinic of Shenzhen Eye Hospital between June 2020 and August *** patient characteristics,ocular symptoms,Demodex test results of the eyelid edges,and the results of a comprehensive ocular surface analysis were *** was analyzed using Image J ***:This study enrolled 1204 outpatients aged 20-80(40.70±13.44)y,including 357 males(29.65%)and 847 females(70.35%).The patients were classified into mild(n=155;12.87%),moderate(n=795;66.03%),severe(n=206;17.11%),and extremely severe(n=48;3.99%)MGL *** was significantly larger in female than in male(P=0.006).The degree of MGL also significantly differed in age(Psion analysis identified that female sex,older age,secretory symptoms,and a large number of mites were risk factors for MGL(PsiON:Patients with MGL are more likely to be older,female,more numbers of mites,and increased secretion.

关键词： meibomianglands aging sex symptomatology Demodex

Transition metals for stabilizing lithium metal anode:advances and perspectives

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 212-229页

作者： si-cheng Miao Ye Jia Zhi-Wen Deng Yan Deng Ruo-Xuan Chen Xue-Mei Zhang Chang-Haoyue Xu Meng Yao Wen-Long Cai Department of Advanced Energy Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

As the capacity of lithium-ion batteries gradually reaches its limit,the high-capacity characteristics of lithium metal batteries(LMBs)make them one of the most promising electrochemical energy storage devices ***,uncontrolled lithium dendrite growth can cause poor cell performance and severe safety issues,seriously slowing down the commercialization of *** metals(TMs)are lithiophilic materials that effectively stabilize lithium metal anode(LMA)and inhibit dendrite ***,the growth of lithium dendrites and the performance of TMs in stabilizing lithium metals are comprehensively discussed in this ***,we elucidated the formation mechanisms of lithium dendrite,and we put forward several strategies to suppress lithium dendrite formation based on the understanding of these ***,the application of TMs and their compounds to stabilize LMA and their corresponding mechanisms are comprehensively ***,further research perspectives of TMs in stabilizing LMA are emphasized in detail.

关键词： Transition metals Lithium metal batteries Lithium dendrite Solid electrolyte interphase Formation mechanism

Depositional process of hyperpycnal flow deposits:A case study on Lower Cretaceous Sangyuan outcrop in the Luanping Basin,Northeast China

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China Geology 2024年第3期7卷 505-516页

作者： De-zhi Yan Ru-kai Zhu Hao Shou Zhao-hui Xu Wei-hong Liu si-cheng Zhu Zhi-cheng Lei Jing-ya Zhang Chang Liu Yi Cai Huai-min Xu Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChinaBeijing 100083China National Energy Tight Oil and Gas R&D Center Beijing 100083China PetroChina Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Beijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Prospecting China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Jiangxi Engineering Laboratory on Radioactive Geoscience and Big Data Technology Department of Information and EngineeringEast China University of TechnologyNanchang 330013China

Sedimentary process research is of great significance for understanding the distribution and characteristics of *** the detailed observation and measurement of the Sangyuan outcrop in Luanping Basin,this paper studies the depositional process of the hyperpycnal flow deposits,and divides their depositional process into three phases,namely,acceleration,erosion and *** the acceleration phase,hyperpycnal flow begins to enter the basin nearby,and then speeds up *** developed in the acceleration phase are *** addition,the original deposits become unstable and are taken away by hyperpycnal flows under the eroding *** a result,there are a lot of mixture of red mud pebbles outside the basin and gray mud pebbles within the *** the erosion phase,the reverse deposits are eroded and become thinner or even ***,no reverse grading characteristic is found in the proximal major channel that is closer to the source,but it is still preserved in the middle branch channel that is far from the *** entering the deceleration phase,normally grading deposits appear and cover previous *** final deposits in the basin are *** are reverse,and others are *** are superimposed with each other under the action of hyperpycnal *** analysis of the Sangyuan outcrop demonstrates the sedimentary process and distribution of hyperpycnites,and reasonably explain the sedimentary characteristics of *** is helpful to the prediction of oil and gas exploration targets in gravity flow deposits.

关键词： Hyperpycnal flow Sedimentary characteristics Depositional process Gravity flow deposit Hyperpycnite Red mud pebble Gray mud pebble Oil and gas exploration engineering Luanping Basin

Yinhuang granule alleviates carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis in mice and its mechanism

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第2期16卷 264-278页

作者： Hao Ouyang Hui Miao Zhen Li Duan Wu si-cheng Gao Yao-Yao Dai Xiao-Di Gao Hai-Sheng Chai Wei-Ye Hu Jun-Feng Zhu Department of Liver Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 201203China

BACKGROUND Liver fibrosis is a formidable global medical challenge,with no effective clinical treatment currently *** granule(YHG)is a proprietary Chinese medicine comprising Scutellariae Radix and Lonicerae Japonicae *** is frequently used for upper respiratory tract infections,pharyngitis,as well as acute and chronic *** To investigate the potential of YHG in alleviating carbon tetrachloride(CCl4)-induced liver fibrosis in *** To induce a hepatic fibrosis model in mice,this study involved intraperitoneal injections of 2 mL/kg of CCl4 twice a week for 4 ***,liver fibrosis mice in the low dose of YHG(0.4 g/kg)and high dose of YHG(0.8 g/kg)groups were orally administered YHG once a day for 4 *** alanine/aspartate aminotransferase(ALT/AST)activity and liver hydroxyproline content were *** red and Masson's trichrome staining assay were *** polymerase chain reaction,western-blot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were *** glutathione content,superoxide dismutase activity level,reactive oxygen species and protein carbonylation amount were *** The administration of YHG ameliorated hepatocellular injury in CCl4-treated mice,as reflected by decreased serum ALT/AST activity and improved liver histological *** also attenuated liver fibrosis,evident through reduced liver hydroxyproline content,improvements in sirius red and Masson's trichrome staining,and lowered serum hyaluronic acid ***,YHG hindered the activation of hepatic stellate cells(HSCs)and ameliorated oxidative stress injury and inflammation in liver from CCl4-treated *** prompted the nuclear accumulation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(Nrf2)and upregulated the expression of Nrf2-dependent downstream antioxidant *** addition,YHG promoted mitochondrial biogenesis in liver from CCl4-treated mice,as demonstrated by increased liver adenosine triphosphate content,

关键词： Yinhuang granule Liver fibrosis Hepatic stellate cells Oxidative injury Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 Inflammation

基于四面侧向抽芯机构和内侧抽芯机构的对讲机外壳注塑模具设计

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塑料科技 2024年第2期52卷 116-118页

作者：王君司成俊长治职业技术学院山西长治046000

文章以对讲机外壳注塑模设计为研究对象,分析对讲机外壳注塑模具的产品,研究了抽芯模块的结构。采用一模一腔设计,设计四面侧向抽芯机构和内侧抽芯机构。抽芯机构包含一个滑块和1~2个斜导柱,滑块内部设计依据产品外侧特征的斜顶结构,以... 详细信息

文章以对讲机外壳注塑模设计为研究对象,分析对讲机外壳注塑模具的产品,研究了抽芯模块的结构。采用一模一腔设计,设计四面侧向抽芯机构和内侧抽芯机构。抽芯机构包含一个滑块和1~2个斜导柱,滑块内部设计依据产品外侧特征的斜顶结构,以满足日常生产需求。该模具适用于对讲机外壳的生产,通过对抽芯机构的创新设计,提高了模具的功能性和生产效率。

关键词：模具设计四面侧向抽芯机构内侧抽芯机构

高校思政线上教学与计算机软件的协同发展研究

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电脑与信息技术 2024年第2期32卷 108-110页

作者：成思思晋中信息学院山西晋中030800

高校思政教育是培养学生树立正确价值观、道德观和政治观的重要途径。传统的线下教学形式已经无法满足现代教育的需求,线上教学逐渐成为高校思政教育的重要手段。计算机软件作为现代信息技术的产物,具有强大的功能和丰富的资源,为思政... 详细信息

高校思政教育是培养学生树立正确价值观、道德观和政治观的重要途径。传统的线下教学形式已经无法满足现代教育的需求,线上教学逐渐成为高校思政教育的重要手段。计算机软件作为现代信息技术的产物,具有强大的功能和丰富的资源,为思政线上教学提供了新的可能性。因此,文章探讨如何将计算机软件与思政线上教学相结合,以提高教学质量和效果。

关键词：思政教育线上教学计算机软件协同发展

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处理器性能波动检测的计时方法及评价指标

计算机学报 2024年第2期47卷 456-472页

作者：廖秋承左思成王一超林新华上海交通大学高性能计算中心上海200240

超级计算机中的性能波动通常表现为软件在同一硬件上运行得忽快忽慢,或在配置相同的硬件上运行得快慢不一.在多种性能波动来源中,处理器性能波动隐蔽性强且危害巨大,可导致超级计算机整机性能急剧下降.然而,当前处理器性能波动研究面临... 详细信息

超级计算机中的性能波动通常表现为软件在同一硬件上运行得忽快忽慢,或在配置相同的硬件上运行得快慢不一.在多种性能波动来源中,处理器性能波动隐蔽性强且危害巨大,可导致超级计算机整机性能急剧下降.然而,当前处理器性能波动研究面临两大难题.首先,现有工具难以检测微小的性能波动.为了准确检测纳秒级的处理器性能波动,计时方法需要具有很高的精度和灵敏度.然而,现有工具在真实应用中用于计时测量时,计时结果波动可达数万拍,难以检测处理器性能波动.其次,现有方法难以客观评价不同工具的性能波动检测能力,缺乏量化评价指标.一次性能波动检测包含大量计时结果,其分布可能受性能波动和计时波动的共同影响.然而,现有方法无法评价这些测量结果是否真实反映了性能波动的特征.为解决第一个问题,本文对PAPI在不同缓存状态下的计时波动进行了测量和原因分析.随后,基于x86和Armv8指令集的内存屏障和序列化指令,设计了序列化屏障计时方法,用以抑制计时波动.为解决第二个问题,本研究对计时波动进行建模,首次提出了跨平台的计时方法精度和灵敏度指标及评价方法,定量评估了计时方法对微小时间波动的测量能力,为性能波动的检测和判定提供了依据.实验表明,在英特尔Xeon 6248和华为鲲鹏920-6426处理器上,与PAPI相比,序列化屏障计时方法的精度提高了2.2~30.2倍,灵敏度提高了1.9~44.8倍,并且能够检测到纳秒级别的性能波动.

关键词：高性能计算处理器微架构性能波动性能分析性能评测

基于联合树的高维数据本地化差分隐私保护算法

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计算机工程与设计 2024年第6期45卷 1601-1606页

作者：程思源龙士工贵州大学公共大数据国家重点实验室贵州贵阳550025 贵州大学计算机科学与技术学院贵州贵阳550025

为解决发布高维数据过程中复杂的属性关联问题并避免中心服务器不可信任的问题,提出一种基于联合树的高维数据本地化差分隐私保护算法(JT-LDP算法)。基于不可信的中心服务器实现对用户数据的本地化差分隐私保护,中心服务器接收到用户本... 详细信息

为解决发布高维数据过程中复杂的属性关联问题并避免中心服务器不可信任的问题,提出一种基于联合树的高维数据本地化差分隐私保护算法(JT-LDP算法)。基于不可信的中心服务器实现对用户数据的本地化差分隐私保护,中心服务器接收到用户本地化差分隐私保护的数据后,基于联合树算法识别高维数据的属性相关性,将高维数据属性集分割成多个独立的低维属性集。通过采样合成新的数据集进行发布。实验结果表明,JT-LDP算法在高维数据情况下具有更高的精度。

关键词：高维数据本地化差分隐私联合树数据发布联合分布估计马尔可夫网随机响应