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NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES 2024年第9期35卷 1-12页

作者： Sun, Ying Wang, Wen-Rui Li, Dan-Yi Xu, Si-Yi Lin, Lin Lu, Man-Li Fan, Kai xing, Chen-Yang Li, Lin-Fan Li, ji-Hao Chinese Acad Sci Shanghai Inst Appl Phys Shanghai 201800 Peoples R China Univ Chinese Acad Sci Beijing 100049 Peoples R China Chongqing Coll Elect Engn Sch Architecture & Mat Chongqing 401331 Peoples R China Shenzhen Univ Coll Phys & Optoelect Engn Ctr Stretchable Elect & NanoSensors Key Lab Optoelect Devices & SystMinist Educ Shenzhen 518060 Peoples R China

This paper presents a superhydrophobic melamine (ME) sponge (ME-g-PLMA) prepared via high-energy radiation-induced in situ covalent grafting of long-alkyl-chain dodecyl methacrylate (LMA) onto an ME sponge for efficient oil-water separation. The obtained ME-g-PLMA sponge had an excellent pore structure with superhydrophobic (water contact angle of 154 degrees\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$154\circ$$\end{document}) and superoleophilic properties. It can absorb various types of oils up to 66-168 times its mass. The ME-g-PLMA sponge can continuously separate oil slicks in water by connecting a pump or separating oil underwater with a gravity-driven device. In addition, it maintained its highly hydrophobic properties even after long-term immersion in different corrosive solutions and repeated oil adsorption. The modified ME-g-PLMA sponge exhibited excellent separation properties and potential for oil spill cleanup.

关键词： Radiation-induced graft polymerization Oil-water separation Sponge Superhydrophobic OIL/WATER SEPARATION LAURYL METHACRYLATE POLYURETHANE SPONGE ABSORPTION ABSORBENT STRATEGY REMOVAL AEROGEL SPILL FOAM

Molecular docking-aided AIEgen design: concept, synthesis and applications

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第8期67卷 2614-2628页

作者： jian-Qing Zhang Xiao-Yu Xu Fu-Sheng Liu shu-Qiang Cao Yu-Xin Gui Yi-Wen Su Xiao-Yu He ji-Yuan Liang You-Quan Zou Department of Radiation and Medical Oncology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversitySchool of Pharmaceutical SciencesWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery Ministry of EducationWuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Tai Kang Center for Life and Medical Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China Department of Hepatobiliary Pancreatic SurgeryZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071China

Aggregate-induced emission luminogens(AIEgens) have been widely used in biological imaging, chemical sensing, and disease treatments. The rational design and construction of AIEgens have received considerable research interests during the last few years. Herein, molecular docking-aided AIEgen design has been reasonably proposed and AIEgen TBQZY with excellent ~1O_(2) generation ability has been synthesized. The newly developed TBQZY could efficiently kill S. epidermidis and methicillinresistant S. epidermidis(MRSE) by tightly binding to bacteria and triggering the accumulation of ~1O_(2) in bacteria. TBQZY specifically regulated the immune system and polarized macrophages from M1 to M2 to accelerate the elimination of biofilm in vivo. In addition, healing acceleration was observed in chronic wounds treated with TBQZY, and side effects were ***, TBQZY had extraordinary potential for combating drug-resistant bacteria in the clinical setting. This research not only provided new concepts for the design of AIEgens, but also shed some lights on the discovery of drugs against drug-resistant bacteria.

关键词： AIEgen molecular docking drug-resistant bacteria biofilm chronic wounds healing

Boosting electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia via Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructures promoting electron transfer

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4898-4907页

作者： jing Geng Sihan ji Anhui Province International Research Center on Advanced Building Materials School of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringAnhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering Hefei UniversityHefei 230601China

Electrocatalytic nitrate(NO_(3)^(−))reduction to ammonia(NH_(3))offers a viable approach for sustainable NH_(3)production and environmental ***(Cu)possesses a distinctive electronic structure,which can augment the reaction kinetics of NO_(3)^(−)and impede hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),rendering it a promising contender for the electrosynthesis of NH_(3)from NO_(3)^(−).Nevertheless,the role of Cu_(2)O in copper-based catalysts still requires further investigation for a more comprehensive ***,the Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructures are successfully fabricated through liquid laser irradiation using CuO nanoparticles as a *** and theoretical researches reveal that Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructure exhibits enhanced electrocatalytic performance for NO_(3)^(−)to NH_(3)because Cu(OH)_(2)promotes electron transfer and reduces the valence state of Cu active site in Cu_(2)***−0.6 V(*** hydrogen electrode(RHE)),the NH_(3)yield reaches its maximum at 1630.66±29.72μg·h^(−1)·mgcat^(−1),while the maximum of Faraday efficiency(FE)is 76.95%±5.51%.This study expands the technical scope of copper-based catalyst preparation and enhances the understanding of the electrocatalytic mechanism of NO_(3)^(−)to NH_(3).

关键词： Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructures electron transfer ammonia synthesis electrocatalysts nitrate

Solid solution strategy modulated defects engineering of(Cr_(1-x)V_(x))_(2)AlC MAX phase toward superior electromagnetic wave absorption

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3205-3219页

作者： ji-Lin Gou Yu-Kai Chang shu Liu Peng-Hui Li Ping-Hao Cui Qian-Ku Hu Li-Bo Wang Xin Zhang Jun-Kai Wang Qi-Xun Xia Ai-Guo Zhou School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454003China Key Laboratory for Microstructural Material Physics of Hebei Province School of ScienceYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China

Defects engineering is an effective strategy for manipulating electromagnetic parameters and enhancing electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorption ***,the relationship between them is not clear,especially in solid solution *** this work,a series of(Cr_(1-x)V_(x))_(2)AlC MAX phase solid solutions with layered structure were prepared via tuning the ratio of Cr and V to explore their EMW absorption *** experimental results indicated that the doping of V atoms at the M-site could effectively regulate its impedance matching and EMW absorption properties by introducing appropriate numbers of defects in the crystal,such as twin boundaries,dislocations and lattice *** them,if Cr:V=3:1,Cr_(1.5)V_(0.5)AlC,as radar absorption materials,could reach a strong reflection loss of-51.8 dB at the frequency of 12.8 GHz under an ultra-thin thickness of 1.3 *** reflection loss value could attain-10 dB in a wide frequency range of 2.7-18 GHz and thickness range of 1-5 *** addition,after high temperature and acid-alkali immersion treatment,this sample still had good EMW absorption capability,and the effective absorption bandwidth was enhanced from 2.3 to 2.6 GHz after concentrated acid immersion or 3.1 GHz after concentrated alkali *** work has great reference significance for the research and development of high-performance MAX-based EMW absorption materials in harsh environments.

关键词： MAX phases Solid solution Defects engineering Electromagnetic wave absorption Harsh environments

Small Cycles Property of Some Cremer Rational Maps and Polynomials

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series B 2024年第1期45卷 123-136页

作者： Rong FU ji ZHOU Faculty of Science Yibin UniversityYibin 644000SichuanChina Department of Mathematical Sciences Sichuan Normal UniversityChengdu 610066China

This paper concerns the linearization problem on rational maps of degree d≥2 and polynomials of degree d>2 from the perspective of *** authors introduce a set l_(∞) of irrational numbers and show that if α∈l_(∞),then any rational map is not linearizable and has infinitely many cycles in every neighborhood of the fixed point with multiplier λ=e^(2πiα),Adding more constraints to cubic polynomials,they discuss the above problems by polynomial-like *** the family of polynomials,with the help of Yoccoz's method,they obtain its maximum dimension of the set in which the polynomials are non-linearizable.

关键词： Irrationally indifferent fixed point Linearization problem Small cycles property

Differences in Variations of Long-Lived and Short-Lived Summer Heat Waves during 1981-2020 over Eastern China and Their Corresponding Large-Scale Circulation Anomalies

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第3期38卷 414-436页

作者： Liqun ji Haishan CHEN Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological Disasters/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of EducationNanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China School of Atmospheric Sciences Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjing210044China

Using daily maximum temperature(Tmax)data from 516 observation stations in eastern China from 1981 to 2020,this study employed a relative threshold method to define short-and long-lived heat waves(HWs)by considering regional climate differences to investigate the spatial characteristics and evolution of large-scale circulation during summer *** results demonstrated spatial disparities in the frequency distribution of HWs of different durations and differences in the magnitude of duration and intensity between short-and long-lived *** orthogonal function analysis revealed three dominant spatial modes for both short-and long-lived *** first mode showed that short-lived HWs occur prominently in both northern and southern regions,whereas long-lived HWs mainly occur in the northern *** second mode was characterized by a meridional dipole pattern in both *** third mode exhibited a quadrupole pattern for short-lived HWs and a tripole pattern for long-lived *** in the center locations of anomalies in the 500-hPa geopotential height and 850-hPa wind fields significantly influenced the temperature and precipitation anomaly distribution of typical HWs by affecting the warm column in the lower troposphere,cloud distribution,and moisture ***,the atmospheric circulation evolution processes of typical HWs associated with the different modes of long-and short-lived HWs were linked to distinct teleconnection *** the three modes of long-lived(short-lived)HWs,there was stronger(weaker)wave flux activity with multiple(single)propagation *** westward Atlantic wave train activity at 300 hPa triggered the synergistic action of meridional and zonal wave fluxes,favoring the strengthening and maintenance of positive anomalies in geopotential height of 500 *** may have contributed to the formation of long-lived *** findings provide valuable insights to enhance our understanding and prediction of summer

关键词： short-lived heat waves(HWs) long-lived HWs empirical orthogonal function(EOF)modes large-scale atmospheric circulation

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Message from Editors

CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems 2024年第1期8卷 1-2页

作者： Shiqi ji Frontier Coumn

IN recent years,the electrical machines and systems have grown so rapidly with more and more applications in emerging civilian industries as well as cutting-edge areas.A group of novel and exciting technologies have been developed every ***,the research of motors in new and extreme fields have constantly brought amazing progress to achieve better performance through new technologies such as digitalization,***,the fast development of power electronics in recent decades has also changed the overall system to be more flexible,and widely extent our boundary of research *** is more.

关键词： extreme Message constantly

Three-dimensional/one-dimensional perovskite heterostructures for stable tri-state synaptic memristors

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Science China Materials 2024年第9期67卷 2848-2855页

作者： jiaqi Gong Shilei ji jintian Li Hudie Wei Weiwei Mao jing Hu Wen Huang Xuemin He xing’ao Li Liang Chu School of Science&School of Electronic and Optical Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210023China Institute of Carbon Neutrality and New Energy&School of Electronics and Information Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou310018China

Memristors have great potential in neural network *** memristors exhibit excellent resistive-switching(RS)properties between high resistance state(HRS)and low resistance state(LRS)state under applied voltage due to the extraordinary ion migration and superior charge ***,the stability issue of traditional three-dimensional(3D)perovskites is still ***,one-dimensional(1D)(CH_(3))_(3)SPbI_(3)perovskite passivation layer was in-situ formed on 3D perovskite film,which was further applied in stable synaptic *** memristor was provided with three resistance states due to the heterojunction electric field coupled with ion *** on/off ratio of memristors was obviously improved from 10 to over *** RS characteristics of 3D/1D perovskite memristor remained unchanged after 10^(3)s read and 300 switching *** 3D/1D perovskite memristor effectively exhibited versatile synaptic plasticity behaviors including long-term potentiation,long-term depression and paired-pulse facilitation by controlling the input ***,the novel device provides a new candidate for next-generation neuromorphic computing.

关键词： memristor perovskite heterojunction one-dimension (CH_3)_3SPbI_3 synaptic function

Improvement of Ga_(2)O_(3)vertical Schottky barrier diode by constructing NiO/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterojunction

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Journal of Semiconductors 2024年第4期45卷 63-68页

作者： Xueqiang ji jinjin Wang Song Qi Yijie Liang Shengrun Hu Haochen Zheng Sai Zhang jianying Yue Xiaohui Qi Shan Li Zeng Liu Lei shu Weihua Tang Peigang Li School of Integrated Circuits&State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing 210023China Beijing Microelectronics Technology Institute Beijing 100076China

The high critical electric field strength of Ga_(2)O_(3)enables higher operating voltages and reduced switching losses in power electronic *** Schottky metals and epitaxial films are essential for further enhancing device *** this work,the fabrication of vertical Ga_(2)O_(3)barrier diodes with three different barrier metals was carried out on an n--Ga_(2)O_(3)homogeneous epitaxial film deposited on an n+-β-Ga_(2)O_(3)substrate by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition,excluding the use of edge *** ideal factor,barrier height,specific on-resistance,and breakdown voltage characteristics of all devices were investigated at room *** addition,the vertical Ga_(2)O_(3)barrier diodes achieve a higher breakdown volt-age and exhibit a reverse leakage as low as 4.82×10^(-8)A/cm^(2)by constructing a NiO/Ga_(2)O_(3)***,Ga_(2)O_(3)power detailed investigations into Schottky barrier metal and NiO/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterojunction of Ga_(2)O_(3)homogeneous epitaxial films are of great research potential in high-efficiency,high-power,and high-reliability applications.

关键词： Ga_(2)O_(3) Schottky barrier diode NiO/Ga_(2)O_(3)heterojunction

Soft coarse-grained particle model for particle-fluid systems

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Particuology 2024年第1期84卷 178-193页

作者： Yanhao Ye ji Xu Wei Ge State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

By modeling a group of neighboring real particles as a single coarse-grained particle(CGP),discrete particle method(DPM)is now capable of simulating industrial-scale particle-fluid ***,a systematic approach to determine the CGP properties and develop their interaction models is still lacking,which casts uncertainty on the predictivity of the *** this study,collisions between predefined particle groups are analyzed to construct kernel functions for modeling the CGPs and then the model parameters are determined by equating the statistical properties of the CGPs and the real particles in the physical process *** approach is implemented for homogeneous cooling of granular gas,then demonstrated effective in simulating experimental fluidized beds.

关键词： Coarse-grain(CG) Discrete particle method(DPM) Fluidized bed Multi-scale simulation