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Hierarchically Distributed Optimization with a Flexible and Complexity-Reducing Algorithm

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2024年

作者： LIANG shu ZHANG Lei WEI Yiheng liu Yemo Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems School of Mathematics Southeast University Beijing Aerospace Automatic Control Institute

In this paper, the authors consider distributed convex optimization over hierarchical networks. The authors exploit the hierarchical architecture to design specialized distributed algorithms so that the complexity can be reduced compared with that of non-hierarchically distributed *** this end, the authors use local agents to process local functions in the same manner as other distributed algorithms that take advantage of multiple agents' computing resources. Moreover, the authors use pseudocenters to directly integrate lower-level agents' computation results in each iteration step and then share the outcomes through the higher-level network formed by pseudocenters. The authors prove that the complexity of the proposed algorithm exponentially decreases with respect to the total number of pseudocenters. To support the proposed decomposition-composition method for agents and pseudocenters, the authors develop a class of operators. These operators are generalizations of the widely-used subgradient based operator and the proximal operator and can be used in distributed convex optimization. Additionally, these operators are closed with respect to the addition and composition operations; thus, they are suitable to guide hierarchically distributed design and analysis. Furthermore,these operators make the algorithm flexible since agents with different local functions can adopt suitable operators to simplify their calculations. Finally, numerical examples also illustrate the effectiveness of the method.

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Synthesis and oxidative desulfurization activity of vanadium-substituted Keggin-type polyoxometalate hybrid compounds

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Tungsten 2024年第3期6卷 529-535页

作者： Min Xing Xiao-Ying Ji shu-Xia liu Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education Department of Chemistry Northeast Normal University

SOxfrom fuel oil has caused much air pollution. Therefore, the desulfurization of fuel oil is necessary. Oxidative desulfurization（ODS）, as one of the most efficient nonhydrodesulfurization technologies, has become a major solution of desulfurization for fuel oil owing to its high reactivity for the removal of refractory organic sulfur compounds including dibenzothiophene（DBT） and its derivatives under mild reaction conditions [1]. Among them,

关键词： FRAMEWORK CHAIN

Genome-wide DNA methylome analysis reveals a critical role of methylation-dysregulated lncRNAs in autophagy regulation in glioblastoma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 51-54页

作者： Hongying Zhao Ying liu Meiting Fei Lin Bo Lixia Wang Yaopeng shu Peiqi Ben Li Wang College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinHeilongjiang 150081China

Glioblastoma(GBM)is the most common primary malignant intracranial tumor with a very poor *** this study,we systematically analyzed the DNA methylation alterations of autophagy-related lncRNAs and their association with drug therapies in *** identified 9 DNA methylation-dysregulated lncRNA regulators of autophagy-related genes as autophagy-related lncRNAs.A dysregulated regulatory network consisting of 9 autophagy-related lncRNAs and 237 differentially expressed autophagy-related genes was *** of small molecule drug candidates that may affect DNA methylation dysregulated lncRNA activity,including 45 drug lncRNA pairs,involving 7 DNA methylation dysregulated lncRNAs and 43 ***,we identified a DNA methylation-dysregulated autophagy-related lncRNA MIR155HG as an independent prognostic indicator for GBM.

关键词： regulated alterations drugs

Mechanistic study of lipid metabolism disorders in diabetic kidney disease treated with GLQMP based on network pharmacology,molecular docking and in vitro experiments

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Traditional Medicine Research 2024年第2期9卷 42-51页

作者： shu-Man liu Zi-Jie Yan Man Xiao Yi-Qiang Xie College of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199China Key Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Hainan Medical UniversityHaikou 571199China.

Background:In this study,we used network pharmacology and molecular docking combined with vitro experiments to explore the potential mechanism of action of Gualou Qumai pill(GLQMP)against ***:We screened effective compounds and drug targets using Chinese medicine systemic pharmacology database and analysis platform and Chinese medicine molecular mechanism bioinformatics analysis tools;and searched for DKD targets using human online Mendelian genetics and gene *** potential targets of GLQMP for DKD were obtained through the intersection of drug targets and disease *** software was applied to build herbal medicine-active compound-target-disease networks and analyze them;protein-protein interaction networks were analyzed using the STRING database platform;gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes were used for gene ontology and gene and genome encyclopedia to enrich potential targets using the DAVID database;and the AutoDock Vina 1.1.2 software for molecular docking of key targets with corresponding key *** vitro experiments were validated by CCK8,oil red O staining,TC,TG,RT-qPCR,and Western ***:Through network pharmacology analysis,a total of 99 potential therapeutic targets of GLQMP for DKD and the corresponding 38 active compounds were obtained,and 5 core compounds were *** constructing the protein-protein interaction network and performing network topology analysis,we found that PPARA and PPARG were the key targets,and then we molecularly docked these two key targets with the 38 active compounds,especially the 5 core compounds,and found that PPARA and PPARG had good binding ability with a variety of *** vitro experiments showed that GLQMP was able to ameliorate HK-2 cell injury under high glucose stress,improve cell viability,reduce TC and TG levels as well as decrease the accumulation of lipid droplets,and RT-qPCR and Western blot confirmed that GLQMP was able to promote the expressi

关键词： Gualou Qumai pill diabetic kidney disease disorder of lipid metabolism network pharmacology molecular docking

Efficient hydrogenolysis of fructose to 1,2-propanediol over bifunctional Ru-WO_(x)-MgO_(y) catalysts under mild reaction conditions via enhancing the chemoselective cleavage of C-C bonds

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 311-321页

作者： shuang Luo Tie shu Min Mao Haijie Yu Yuxin Zheng Daqian Ding Lingmei liu Kexin Yao Jianjian Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and ControlInstitute of Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesMulti-scale Porous Materials CenterChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Key Laboratory for Efficient Conversion and Circular Economy of Coal Chemical Engineering CollegeInner Mongolia University of TechnologyHohhot 010051Inner MongoliaChina

Selective conversion of fructose to 1,2-propanediol(1,2-PDO)is considered as a sustainable and cost-effective alternative to petroleum-based processes,however,this approach still faces challenges associated with low efficiency and harsh reaction ***,we have successfully synthesized a novel bifunctional Ru-WO_(x)-MgO_(y) catalyst through a facile'one-pot'solvothermal ***,this catalyst exhibits exceptional catalytic performances in the conversion of fructose to 1,2-PDO under mild reaction *** yield of 1,2-PDO is up to 56.2%at 140°C for 4 h under an ultra-low hydrogen pressure of only 0.2 MPa,surpassing the reported results in recent literature(below 51%).Comprehensive characterizations and density functional theory(DFT)calculations reveal that the presence of oxygen vacancies in the Ru-WO_(x)-MgO_(y) catalyst,serving as active acidic sites,facilitates the chemoselective cleavage of C-C bonds in fructose,which leads to the generation of active intermediates and ultimately resulted in the high yield of 1,2-PDO.

关键词： Biomass Fructose 1,2-Propanediol Retroaldol condensation Heterogenous catalysis

Gut microbiota dysbiosis contributes toα-synuclein-related pathology associated with C/EBPβ/AEP signaling activation in a mouse model of Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第9期19卷 2081-2088页

作者： Xiaoli Fang Sha liu Bilal Muhammad Mingxuan Zheng Xing Ge Yan Xu shu Kan Yang Zhang Yinghua Yu Kuiyang Zheng Deqin Geng Chun-Feng liu Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Immunity and Metabolism Department of Pathogen Biology and ImmunologyXuzhou Medical UniversityXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology Xuzhou Central HospitalXuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric Disease and Institute of Neuroscience Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by motor and gastrointestinal *** dysfunction can precede the onset of motor symptoms by several *** microbiota dysbiosis is involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease,whether it plays a causal role in motor dysfunction,and the mechanism underlying this potential effect,remain ***/enhancer binding proteinβ/asparagine endopeptidase(C/EBPβ/AEP)signaling,activated by bacterial endotoxin,can promoteα-synuclein transcription,thereby contributing to Parkinson’s disease *** this study,we aimed to investigate the role of the gut microbiota in C/EBPβ/AEP signaling,α-synuclein-related pathology,and motor symptoms using a rotenone-induced mouse model of Parkinson’s disease combined with antibiotic-induced microbiome depletion and fecal microbiota *** found that rotenone administration resulted in gut microbiota dysbiosis and perturbation of the intestinal barrier,as well as activation of the C/EBP/AEP pathway,α-synuclein aggregation,and tyrosine hydroxylase-positive neuron loss in the substantia nigra in mice with motor ***,treatment with rotenone did not have any of these adverse effects in mice whose gut microbiota was depleted by pretreatment with ***,we found that transplanting gut microbiota derived from mice treated with rotenone induced motor deficits,intestinal inflammation,and *** of fecal microbiota from healthy control mice alleviated rotenone-induced motor deficits,intestinal inflammation,endotoxemia,and intestinal barrier *** results highlight the vital role that gut microbiota dysbiosis plays in inducing motor deficits,C/EBPβ/AEP signaling activation,andα-synuclein-related pathology in a rotenone-induced mouse model of Parkinson’s ***,our findings suggest that supplementing with healthy microbiota may be a safe and effective treatment that c

关键词： C/EBP/AEP signaling pathway endotoxemia fecal microbiota transplantation intestinal barrier intestinal inflammation microbiota-gut-brain axis Parkinson’s disease

Two‑Dimensional Cr_(5)Te_(8)@Graphite Heterostructure for Efficient Electromagnetic Microwave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第3期16卷 407-422页

作者： Liyuan Qin Ziyang Guo shuai Zhao Denan Kong Wei Jiang Ruibin liu Xijuan Lv Jiadong Zhou Qinghai shu School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China Centre for Quantum Physics Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement(MOE)School of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China Tangshan Research Institute Beijing Institute of TechnologyTangshan 063099People’s Republic of China

Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal chalcogenides(TMCs)hold great promise as novel microwave absorption materials owing to their interlayer interactions and unique magnetoelectric ***,overcoming the impedance mismatch at the low loading is still a challenge for TMCs due to the restricted loss pathways caused by their high-density ***,an interface engineering based on the heterostructure of 2D Cr_(5)Te_(8) and graphite is in situ constructed via a one-step chemical vapor deposit to modulate impedance matching and introduce multiple attenuation ***,the Cr_(5)Te_(8)@EG(ECT)heterostructure exhibits a minimum reflection loss of up to−57.6 dB at 15.4 GHz with a thin thickness of only 1.4 mm under a low filling rate of 10%.The density functional theory calculations confirm that the splendid performance of ECT heterostructure primarily derives from charge redistribution at the abundant intimate interfaces,thereby reinforcing interfacial polarization ***,the ECT coating displays a remarkable radar cross section reduction of 31.9 dB m^(2),demonstrating a great radar microwave scattering *** work sheds light on the interfacial coupled stimulus response mechanism of TMC-based heterogeneous structures and provides a feasible strategy to manipulate high-quality TMCs for excellent microwave absorbers.

关键词： Chemical vapor deposition Interface polarization engineering Cr_(5)Te_(8)-graphite heterojunctions Microwave absorption

Disparities in tree mortality among plant functional types(PFTs)in a temperate forest:Insights into size-dependent and PFT-specific patterns

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第4期11卷 480-490页

作者： Man Hu Hang Shi Rui He Bingbin Wen Haikun liu Kerong Zhang Xiao shu Haishan Dang Quanfa Zhang Key Laboratory of Aquatic Botany and Watershed Ecology Wuhan Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan 430074China Danjiangkou Wetland Ecosystem Field Scientific Observation and Research Station Chinese Academy of Sciences&Hubei ProvinceWuhan 430074China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Forest&Nature Lab Department of EnvironmentGhent UniversityGeraardsbergsesteenweg 267Melle-Gontrode9090Belgium

Tree mortality significantly influences forest structure and function,yet our understanding of its dynamic patterns among a range of tree sizes and among different plant functional types(PFTs)remains *** study analysed size-dependent tree mortality in a temperate forest,encompassing 46 tree species and 32,565 individuals across different PFTs(i.e.,evergreen conifer *** broadleaf species,shade-tolerant ***-intolerant species).By employing all-subset regression procedures and logistic generalized linear mixed-effects models,we identified distinct mortality patterns influenced by biotic and abiotic *** results showed a stable mortality patte rn in eve rgreen conifer species,contrasted by a declining pattern in deciduous broadleaf and shadetolerant,as well as shade-intolerant species,across size *** contribution to tree mortality of evergreen conifer species shifted from abiotic to biotic factors with increasing size,while the mortality of deciduous broadleaf species was mainly influenced by biotic factors,such as initial diameter at breast height(DBH)and conspecific negative *** shade-tolerant species,the mortality of small individuals was mainly determined by initial DBH and conspecific negative density dependence,whereas the mortality of large individuals was subjected to the combined effect of biotic(competition from neighbours)and abiotic factors(i.e.,convexity and pH).As for shade-intolerant species,competition from neighbours was found to be the main driver of tree mortality throughout their growth ***,these insights enhance our understanding of forest dynamics by revealing the size-dependent and PFT-specific tree mortality patterns,which may inform strategies for maintaining forest diversity and resilience in temperate forest ecosystems.

关键词： Size-dependent tree mortality Plant functional type Neighbourhood competition Topography variables Soil properties

Modulation of phase boundary and domain structures to engineer strain properties in BNT-based ferroelectrics

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 967-975页

作者： Yule Yang Zhiyong liu Pengrong Ren Yuqing Mao Haijun Sun Bingliang Liang Pu Mao Kun Guo Bing Xie Longlong shu School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi’an 710048China School of Aircraft Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China School of Physics and Materials Science Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China

Bismuth sodium titanate(BNT)ceramics exhibit outstanding strain responses but are unfavorable for application in high-sensitivity displacement actuators due to the large negative strain resulting from irreversible changes in their phase transition and domain ***,(1−x)Bi_(0.50)Na_(0.41)K_(0.09)TiO_(3)-xNaNbO_(3)(BNKT−xNN)solid solutions were prepared to improve the strain properties through the strategy of modulating the phase boundary and domain *** introduction of sodium niobate could effectively regulate the relative content of the tetragonal(P4bm)and rhombohedral(R3c)phases in the phase boundary *** ferroelectric-to-relaxor phase transition(T_(F−R))was reduced,and the ergodic relaxor(ER)state was nurtured at room *** zero-negative strain properties of S=0.41%and d_(33)^(*)=742 pm/V were achieved from the reversible transition between the ER and ferroelectric states under an applied electric field(x=0.04).Additionally,understanding the domain states via piezoelectric force microscopy(PFM)and firstorder reversal curve(FORC)revealed that the superior strain responses originated from the reversible inter-transformation of substable macrodomains and polar nanoregions(PNRs)in the phase *** study provides new insight into the interplay between the evolution of phase boundaries and domain structures and the strain properties of BNT-based ceramics.

关键词： bismuth sodium titanate(BNT) domain structure phase boundary strain response relaxor state