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Ginkgo biloba extract alleviates fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome in laying hens via reshaping gut microbiota

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第1期15卷 277-294页

作者： Xinyue Yang Depeng Li Meihong Zhang Yuqing feng Xiaolu Jin Dan Liu Yuming Guo Yongfei hu State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition College of Animal Science and TechnologyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Background Ginkgo biloba extract(GBE)is evidenced to be effective in the prevention and alleviation of metabolic disorders,including obesity,diabetes and fatty liver ***,the role of GBE in alleviating fatty liver hemorrhagic syndrome(FLHS)in laying hens and the underlying mechanisms remain to be ***,we investigated the effects of GBE on relieving FLHS with an emphasis on the modulatory role of GBE in chicken gut *** The results showed that GBE treatment ameliorated biochemical blood indicators in high-fat diet(HFD)-induced FLHS laying hen model by decreasing the levels of TG,TC,ALT and *** lipid accumulation and pathological score of liver were also relieved after GBE ***,GBE treatment enhanced the antioxidant activity of liver and serum by increasing GSH,SOD,T-AOC,GSH-PX and reducing MDA,and downregulated the expression of genes related to lipid synthesis(FAS,LXRα,GPAT1,PPARγand Ch REBP1)and inflammatory cytokines(TNF-α,IL-6,TLR4 and NF-κB)in the *** profiling analysis revealed that GBE treatment reshaped the HFD-perturbed gut microbiota,particularly elevated the abundance of Megasphaera in the ***,targeted metabolomic analysis of SCFAs revealed that GBE treatment significantly promoted the production of total SCFAs,acetate and propionate,which were positively correlated with the GBE-enriched gut ***,we confirmed that the GBE-altered gut microbiota was sufficient to alleviate FLHS by fecal microbiota transplantation(FMT).Conclusions We provided evidence that GBE alleviated FLHS in HFD-induced laying hens through reshaping the composition of gut *** findings shed light on mechanism underlying the anti-FLHS efficacy of GBE and lay foundations for future use of GBE as additive to prevent and control FLHS in laying hen industry.

关键词： Antioxidation Fecal microbiota transplantation FLHS Ginkgo biloba extract Inflammation Megasphaera

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Two sandwich-type uranyl-containing polytungstates catalyze aerobic synthesis of benzimidazoles

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1316-1322页

作者： Yu-feng Liu Qi-Long hu Xue-Jiao Chen Ke Li Pei Luo Guo-Ping Yang School of Chemistry and Material Science Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Synthetic ChemistryJiangxi Key Laboratory for Mass Spectrometry and InstrumentationEast China University of TechnologyNanchang330013China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

Diversified synthetic strategies are extremely important for the structural diversity of uranium-containing polyoxometalates(U-POMs)and their functional ***,two sandwich-type U-POMs were reported,which are Na_(5.6)K_(6.4)[(UO_(2))(H_(2)O)(TeW_(9)O_(33))]_(2)·21H_(2)O(UTeW_(9))and Na_(8.9)K_(2.7)H_(1.19)[K_(0.79)(UO_(2))_(2.21)(PW_(9)O_(34))_(2)]·12H_(2)O(UPW_9)using in-situ strategy and lacunary precursor strategy,***_9 shows a typical Keggin-typeopen or half-sandwich configuration.

关键词： configuration expansion sandwich

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Quasi-in-situ Observation and SKPFM Studies on Phosphate Protective Film and Surface Micro-Galvanic Corrosion in Biological Mg-3Zn-xNd Alloys

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第4期37卷 648-664页

作者： Zhaochen Yu Kaixuan feng shuyun Deng Yang Chen Hong Yan Honggun Song Chao Luo Zhi hu School of Advanced Manufacturing Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Institute for Advanced Study Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China

The phosphate protective film and micro-galvanic corrosion of biological Mg-3Zn-xNd (x = 0, 0.6, 1.2) alloys were investigated by scanning and transmission electron microscopy, quasi-in-situ observation, scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy (SKPFM) and electrochemical tests. The results revealed the Mg-Zn-Nd phases formed in Mg-3Zn alloy contained with Nd. Adding Nd resulted in a significant decline in the cracks of the phosphate protective film and micro-galvanic corrosion of alloys, which were recorded by quasi-in-situ observation. In addition, the Volta potential difference of Mg-Zn-Nd/α-Mg (~ 188 mV) was lower than MgZn/α-Mg (~ 419 mV) and Zn-rich/α-Mg (~ 260 mV), and the corrosion rates of alloys markedly decreased after the addition of 0.6 wt% Nd. The improvement in corrosion resistance of Nd-containing alloys was mainly attributed to the following: (i) the addition of Nd reduced the Volta potential difference (second phases/α-Mg);(ii) the phosphate protective film containing Nd_(2)O_(3) deposited on the surface of the alloys, effectively preventing the penetration of harmful anions.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Quasi-in-situ observation Phosphate protective film Scanning Kelvin probe force microscopy(SKPFM) Micro-galvanic corrosion

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Robust tantalum tuned perovskite oxygen electrode for reversible protonic ceramic electrochemical cells

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Rare Metals 2024年第7期43卷 3055-3065页

作者： Yu-Shi feng Yu Shen Fang Wang Chuan Tian Qin-Yi hu Qian Duan Jing-Wei Li Di Bao School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Science and Technology Zhongshan Institute of Changchun University of Science and Technology State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials Ministry of EducationJilin Normal University

Perovskite oxides with diverse composition and structure have exhibited grand advances in boosting the oxygen reduction and evolution reaction（ORR/OER）,which are essential for the reversible protonic ceramic electrochemical cell（R-PCEC） toward the sustainable hydrogen production and ***,enhancement of their activity and stability remains ***,we develop the Ta-regulated BaCo0.7Fe0.3O3-δperovskite oxygen electrode(Ba(Co0.7Fe0.3)1-xTaxO3-δ)with abundant oxygen defects and achieve the simultaneous enhancement in the electrocatalytic activity and stability toward ORR and ***-fabricated R-PCEC with(Ba(Co0.7Fe0.3)0.9Ta0.1O3-δ)（BCFT10） oxygen electrode performs high power density of 1.47 W·cm-2at 650℃ in fuel cell mode,and the current density is up to-2.11 A·cm-2at 1.4 V at 650℃ in electrolysis mode,as well as the good stability in both the fuel cell and electrolysis ***,the cell also demonstrates a stable cycling operation between fuel cell and electrolysis mode,suggesting a great potential of BCFT10 as oxygen electrode material for R-PCECs.

关键词： Reversible protonic ceramic electrochemical cells Perovskite oxide Oxygen electrode Ta element doping Oxygen defects

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High-efficiency gene editing in Anopheles sinensis using ReMOT control

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Insect Science 2024年第1期31卷 307-312页

作者： Xiao-lin Yang Xia Ling Quan Sun Pin-pin Qiu Kai Xiang Jun-feng Hong shu-lin He Jie Chen Xin Ding Hai hu Zheng-bo He Cao Zhou Bin Chen Liang Qiao Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects Institute of Entomology and Molecular BiologyCollege of Life SciencesChongqing Normal UniversityChongqingChina Xunjian Life Science&Technology Co.Ltd. ChongqingChina State Key Laboratory of Resource Insects Southwest UniversityChongqingChina

Dear editor,Functional genomics studies of mosquito vectors are crucial for understanding their physiological behavior,pathogen transmission,and evolution,and for providing essential molecular targets for genetic control(Severson&Behura,201l;Alphey,2014;Ruzzante et al.,2019;Hong et al.,2022).The main methods involve clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats(CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9(Cas9)gene editing via embryo microinjection(Criscione et al.,2015;Kistler et al.,2015).

关键词： editor editing injection

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Hematopoietic aging:Cellular,molecular,and related mechanisms

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第11期137卷 1303-1312页

作者： Li Ye Chuan Tian Ye Li Hang Pan Jinxiu hu Liping shu Xinghua Pan The Stem Cells and Immune Cells Biomedical Techniques Integrated Engineering Laboratory of State and Regions Cell Therapy Technology Transfer Medical Key Laboratory of Yunnan ProvinceKunming Key Laboratory of Stem Cell and Regenerative MedicineBasic Medical Laboratory920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support ForcePLAKunmingYunnan 650032China Department of Immunology of School of Basic Medicine of Guizhou Medical University National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Cell Engineering Biomedical TechnologyKey Laboratory of Regenerative Medicine of Guizhou ProvinceState Key Laboratory of Efficacy and Utilization of Medicinal Plants Co-constructed by Province and MinistryKey Laboratory of Translational Research of Adult Stem Cell of Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesGuiyangGuizhou 550025China

Aging is accompanied by significant inhibition of hematopoietic and immune system function and disruption of bone marrow ***-related alterations in the inflammatory response,immunity,and stem cell niches are at the root of hematopoietic *** the molecular mechanisms underlying hematopoietic and bone marrow aging can aid the clinical treatment of aging-related *** particular,it is unknown how the niche reprograms hematopoietic stem cells(HSCs)in an age-dependent manner to maintain normal hematopoiesis in elderly ***,specific inhibitors and blood exchange methods have been shown to reshape the hematopoietic niche and reverse hematopoietic ***,we present the latest scientific discoveries related to hematopoietic aging and hematopoietic system rejuvenation,discuss the relationships between hematopoietic niche aging and HSC aging,and describe related studies on stem cell-mediated regulation of hematopoietic aging,aiming to provide new ideas for further study.

关键词： Stem cells Hematopoietic stem cell Niche Hematopoietic aging

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Genetic source,migration and accumulation of helium under deep thermal fluid activities:A case study of Ledong diapir area in Yinggehai Basin,South China Sea

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Petroleum Exploration and Development 2024年第3期51卷 753-766页

作者： feng Ziqi HAO Fang hu Lin hu Gaowei ZHANG Yazhen LI Yangming WANG Wei LI Hao XIAO Junjie TIAN Jinqiang State Key Laboratory of Deep Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China School of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao Marine Science and Technology CenterQingdao 266237China Hainan Branch of CNOOC(China)Co. Ltd.Haikou 570312China

Based on the geochemical parameters and analytical data,the heat conservation equation,mass balance law,Rayleigh fractionation model and other methods were used to quantify the in-situ yield and external flux of crust-derived helium,and the initial He concentration and thermal driving mechanism of mantle-derived helium,in the Ledong Diapir area,the Yinggehai Basin,in order to understand the genetic source,migration and accumulation mechanisms of helium under deep thermal fluid *** average content of mantle-derived He is only 0.0014%,the 3 He/4 He value is(0.002–2.190)×10^(−6),and the R/Ra value ranges from 0.01 to 1.52,indicating the contribution of mantle-derived He is 0.09%–19.84%,while the proportion of crust-derived helium can reach over 80%.Quantitative analysis indicates that the crust-derived helium is dominated by external input,followed by in-situ production,in the Ledong diapir *** crust-derived helium exhibits an in-situ 4 He yield rate of(7.66–7.95)×10^(−13)cm^(3)/(a·g),an in-situ 4 He yield of(4.10–4.25)×10^(−4)cm^(3)/g,and an external 4 He influx of(5.84–9.06)×10^(−2)cm^(3)/*** results may be related to atmospheric recharge into formation fluid and deep rock-water *** ratio of initial mole volume of 3 He to enthalpy(W)is(0.004–0.018)×10−11 cm^(3)/J,and the heat contribution from the deep mantle(XM)accounts for 7.63%–36.18%,indicating that deep hot fluid activities drive the migration of mantle-derived 3 *** primary helium migration depends on advection,while the secondary migration is controlled by hydrothermal degassing and gas-liquid *** deep to shallow layers,the CO_(2)/3 He value rises from 1.34×10^(9)to 486×10^(9),indicating large amount of CO_(2)has *** the influence of deep thermal fluid,helium migration and accumulation mechanisms include:deep heat driven diffusion,advection release,vertical hydrothermal degassing,shallow lateral migration,accumulation in traps far from faults,partial pr

关键词： deep thermal fluid helium genetic source migration and accumulation mechanism Yinggehai Basin

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Detection and analysis of landslide geomorphology based on UAV vertical photogrammetry

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1190-1214页

作者： BI Rui GAN shu YUAN Xiping LI Kun LI Raobo LUO Weidong CHEN Cheng GAO Sha hu Lin Zhu Zhifu School of Land and Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Plication Engineering Research Center of Spatial Information Surveying and Mapping Technology in Plateau and Mountainous Areas Set by Universities in Yunnan Province Kunming 650093China West Yunnan University of Applied Sciences Key Laboratory of Mountain Real Scene Point Cloud Data Processing and Application for Universities in Yunnan ProvinceDali 671006China

High-resolution landslide images are required for detailed geomorphological analysis in complex topographic environment with steep and vertical landslide *** study proposed a vertical route planning method for unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs),which could achieve rapid image collection based on strictly calculated route *** effectiveness of this method was verified using a DJI Mavic 2 Pro,obtaining high-resolution landslide images within the Dongchuan debris flow gully,in the Xiaojiang River Basin,Dongchuan District,Yunnan,China.A three-dimensional(3D)model was constructed by the structure-from-motion and multi-view stereo(SfM-MVS).Micro-geomorphic features were analyzed through visual interpretation,geographic information system(GIS),spatial analysis,and mathematical statistics *** results demonstrated that the proposed method could obtain comprehensive vertical information on landslides while improving measurement *** 3D model was constructed using the vertically oriented flight route to achieve centimeter-level accuracy(horizontal accuracy better than 6 cm,elevation accuracy better than 3 cm,and relative accuracy better than 3.5 cm).The UAV technology could further help understand the micro internal spatial and structural characteristics of landslides,facilitating intuitive acquisition of surface *** slope of landslide clusters ranged from 36°to 72°,with the majority of the slope facing east and *** elevation levels were relatively consistent while middle to lower elevation levels gradually decreased from left to right with significant variations in lower elevation *** the rainy season,surface runoff was abundant,and steep topography exacerbated changes in surface *** route method is suitable for unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)landslide surveys in complex mountainous *** geomorphological analysis methods used will provide references for identifying and describing topographic

关键词： UAV Landslide Vertical route SfM-MVS Topographic features

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Geochemical Anomalies Identified by Multifractal Modeling: Implications for Mineral Exploration in the Ziyoutun Cu-Au District, Jilin Province, China

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第4期98卷 1111-1124页

作者： MA huchao WANG Da BAI feng LIU Meng GONG Anzhou hu Haiyan State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources School of Earth Sciences and ResourcesChina University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China School of Gemmology China University of GeosciencesBeijing 100083China Guizhou Nengda Electric Power Design Co. Ltd.Guiyang 550002China Chongqing Chuandongnan Survey&Design Institute Co. Ltd.Chongqing 400038China

The Ziyoutun Cu-Au district is located in the Jizhong–Yanbian Metallogenic Belt and possesses excellent prospects. However, the thick regolith and complex tectonic settings present challenges in terms of detecting and decomposition of weak geochemical anomalies. To address this challenge, we initially conducted a comprehensive analysis of 1:10,000-scale soil geochemical data. This analysis included multivariate statistical techniques, such as correlation analysis, R-mode cluster analysis, Q–Q plots and factor analysis. Subsequently, we decomposed the geochemical anomalies, identifying weak anomalies using spectrum-area modeling and local singularity analysis. The results indicate that the assemblage of Au-Cu-Bi-As-Sb represents the mineralization at Ziyoutun. In comparison to conventional methods, spectrumarea modeling and local singularity analysis outperform in terms of identification of anomalies. Ultimately, we considered four specific target areas(AP01, AP02, AP03 and AP04) for future exploration, based on geochemical anomalies and favorable geological factors. Within AP01 and AP02, the geochemical anomalies suggest potential mineralization at depth, whereas in AP03 and AP04 the surface anomalies require additional geological investigation. Consequently, we recommend conducting drilling, following more extensive surface fieldwork, at the first two targets and verifying surface anomalies in the last two targets. We anticipate these findings will significantly enhance future exploration in Ziyoutun.

关键词： geochemical anomalies multivariate statistical analysis spectrum-area model local singularity analysis mineral prospecting Jilin Province

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Atomization characteristics of pyrolysis oil derived from waste tires

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Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy 2024年第1期6卷 39-52页

作者： Hong feng Zhitong Yin Qin Hong Yiming hu Lintao Liu Jun Wang Qunxing huang Yonggang Zhou ZJMI Environmental Energy Co. LtdHangzhou310003China Tongxiang Taiaisi Environmental Protection Energy Co. Ltd.Jiaxing314500China State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China Key Laboratory of Clean Energy and Carbon Neutrality of Zhejiang Province Jiaxing Research InstituteZhejiang UniversityJiaxing314031China

The atomization characteristics play a key role in the highly efficient combustion of pyrolysis oil derived from waste *** this study,the fuel properties of tire pyrolysis oil(TPO)were initially studied,and then a high-speed camera and a phase Doppler particle analyzer were employed to characterize the atomization feature of *** influence of pressure and nozzle orifice diameter on atomization characteristics such as spray angle,droplet velocity,and droplet size distribution was *** results showed that TPO had a high calorific value of about 43.6 MJ/kg and a low viscosity of 3.84×10^(–6)m^(2)/s at 40℃,which made it have the potential to be used as an alternative *** pressure expanded the spray angle and extended the spray in both the axial and radial *** increasing pressure,spray angle and droplet velocity raised,and the increase in crushing effect of air reduced the Sauter mean diameter(SMD)of the *** obtain proper atomization quality for combustion,the pressure is expected to be higher than 1.25 *** increasing nozzle orifice diameter,droplet velocity increased,and the SMD of the droplets increased as well due to weakened crushing effect of the ***,the pressure must be increased to maintain the atomization quality when using a nozzle with a larger *** to the lower viscosity,the velocity and particle size distribution of TPO droplets after atomization were smaller than those of diesel *** extremely small carbon black contained in TPO also contributed to the breaking of droplets and played a certain role in the size reduction of the oil droplets,but it may cause the risk of nozzle *** summary,TPO showed great atomization characteristics for alternative fuel applications.

关键词： Pyrolysis oil Atomization characteristics Spray angle Droplet velocity Droplet size distribution

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