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Enhanced resistance to Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoctonia solani in transgenic broccoli with a Trichoderma viride endochitinase gene

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015年第3期14卷 430-437页

作者： YU Ya zhang Lei liAN Wei-ran XU feng-feng li shuang-tao XIANG Juan zhang guo-zhen HU Zan-min ZHAO Bing REN shu-xin guo Yang-dong College of Agriculture & Biotechnology China Agricultural University Department of Biology Science & Technology Wuhan Institute of Bioengineering Institute of Genetics & Developmental Biology Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Agriculture Virginia State University

A endochitinase gene（Tch） from the fungus Trichoderma viride was introduced into broccoli（Brassica oleracea var. italica） by Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. Sixty-eight putative transformants were obtained and the presence of the Tch gene was confirmed by both PCR and Southern blot analysis. RT-PCR analysis showed an accumulation of the transcript encoding the endochitinase protein in the transgenic plants. Using real-time quantitative PCR, the expression profiling of endochitinase gene was analyzed. Primary transformants and selfed progeny were examined for expression of the endochitinase using a fluorometric assay and for their resistance to the pathogenic fungi Botrytis cinerea and Rhizoctonia solani. The endochitinase activities in T0 in vitro plants, T0 mature plants and T1 mature plants were correlated with leaf lesions, and the transgenic line T618 had high endochitinse activities of 102.68, 114.53 and 120.27 nmol L–1 MU min–1 mg–1 protein in the three kinds of plants, respectively. The endochitinase activity showed a positive correlation with the resistance to the pathogens. Most transgenic T0 broccoli had increased resistance to the pathogens of B. cinerea and R. solani in leaf assays and this resistance was confirmed to be inheritable. These findings suggested that expression of the Tch gene from T. viride could enhance resistance to pathogenic fungi in Brassica species.

关键词： Botrytis cinerea broccoli endochitinase gene genetic transformation Rhizoctonia solani

Altered spontaneous brain activity patterns in patients with hyperthyroidism exophthalmos using amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation:a resting-state fMRI study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2021年第12期14卷 1957-1962页

作者： ling ling wen-feng liu Yu guo Rong-Bin liang Hui-Ye shu li-Juan zhang Qiu-Yu li Qian-min Ge Yi-Cong Pan Yi Shao Affiliated Eye Hospital of Nanchang University Nanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Ophthalmology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityJiangxi Province Clinical Ophthalmology InstituteNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina Department of Hepatic Oncology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Department of Radiology the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330006Jiangxi ProvinceChina

AIM:To assess changed spontaneous brain activity in hyperthyroid exophthalmos(HE)patients by the amplitude of the low-frequency fluctuation(ALFF)method,and to analyze the correlation between brain activity and ALFF values in these ***:Totally 18 HE and 18 hyperthyroid nonexophthalmos(HNE)patients were *** participants were tested by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging,and receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were generated to classify the ALFF values of the study ***’s correlation analysis was utilized to evaluate the relationship between the ALFF values obtained from different brain areas and clinical ***:Contrary to HNE patients,we observed lower ALFF values in the left calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex(LCFSC)in HE *** the ROC curve analysis of the LCFSC,the area under the curve reflected a high degree of *** addition,there was positive correlation between mean ALFF values of the LCFSC and the bestcorrected visual acuity of the affected ***:The study displays abnormal brain activity in LCFSC in patients with HE,which might suggest pathological mechanism of visual impairment of HE patients.

关键词： hyperthyroid exophthalmos amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation functional magnetic resonance imaging spontaneous brain activity

SAPT:a synchrotron-based proton therapy facility in Shanghai

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第10期34卷 36-46页

作者： Man-Zhou zhang De-ming li li-Ren Shen Hai-Rong zhang Zhi-ling Chen Han-wen Du ming Gu Rui li De-Kang liu Yue-Hu Pu Jun-feng Yu Jian-feng Chen Chu Chen Chun-Long guo Hao guo Ge-Yang Jiang Zhi-Qiang Jiang lin Jin wen-Jing li Xiu-Fang li Ye lin ming liu Yong-Hao liu Ya-Juan liu ming Lv Qing-Ru Mi lian-Hua Ouyang Wei-guo Shi Hang shu Qi-Sheng Tang Kun Wang Zhi-Shan Wang Jun Wu Xiao-Bing Wu Jia-Qiang Xu wen-Zhen Xu Chong-Xian Yin Cheng Yu Ren-Xian Yuan Qi-Bing Yuan Hai-Qun zhang Miao zhang wen-Zhi zhang li-Ying Zhao Wei-min Zhou Shou-Xian Fang Xi-Dong Sun Zhen-Tang Zhao Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201800China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China APACTRON Particle Equipment Co. Ltd.Shanghai 201815China The Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Because of its excellent dose distribution,proton therapy is becoming increasingly popular in the medical application of cancer treatment.A synchrotron-based proton therapy facility was designed and constructed in *** synchrotron,beam delivery system,and other technical systems were commissioned and reached their expected *** a clinical trial of 47 patients was finished,the proton therapy facility obtained a registration certificate from the National Medical Products *** characteristics of the accelerator and treatment systems are described in this article.

关键词： Proton therapy Synchrotron Slow extraction Gantry Beam delivery system

The Lyman-alpha Solar Telescope(LST) for the ASO-S mission——Ⅱ. design of LST

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2019年第11期19卷 33-48页

作者： Bo Chen Hui li Ke-Fei Song Quan-feng guo Pei-Jie zhang ling-Ping He shuang Dai Xiao-Dong Wang Hai-feng Wang Chun-Long liu Hong-Ji zhang Guang zhang Yunqi Wang Shi-Jie liu Hong-xin zhang Lei liu Shi-Lei Mao Yang liu Jia-Hao Peng Peng Wang liang Sun Yang liu Zhen-Wei Han Yan-Long Wang Kun Wu Guang-xing Ding Peng Zhou xin Zheng ming-Yi Xia Qing-wen Wu Jin-Jiang Xie Ya Chen shu-Mei Song Hong Wang Bo Zhu Chang-Bo Chu wen-Gang Yang li feng Yu Huang Wei-Qun Gan Ying li Jing-Wei li Lei Lu Jian-Chao Xue Bei-li Ying ming-Zhe Sun Cheng Zhu Wei-min Bao Lei Deng Zeng-Shan Yin Changchun Institute of Optics FineMechanics and PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130033China State Key Laboratory of Applied Optics Changchun 130033China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210034China School of Astronomy and Space Science University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China Shandong University Weihai 264209China Innovation Academy for Microsatellites Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201210China

As one of the three payloads for the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S)mission,the Lyman-alpha(Lyα)Solar Telescope(LST)is composed of three instruments:a Solar Corona Imager(SCI),a LyαSolar Disk Imager(SDI)and a full-disk White-light Solar Telescope(WST).When working in-orbit,LST will simultaneously perform high-resolution imaging observations of all regions from the solar disk to the inner corona up to 2.5 R⊙(R⊙stands for the mean solar radius)with a spatial resolution of 4.8′′and 1.2′′for coronal and disk observations,respectively,and a temporal resolution of 30–120 s and 1–120 s for coronal and disk observations,*** maximum exposure time can be up to20 s due to precise pointing and image stabilization *** the three telescopes of LST,SCI is a dual-waveband coronagraph simultaneously and independently observing the inner corona in the HI Lyα(121.6±10 nm)line and white light(WL)(700±40 nm)wavebands by using a narrowband Lyαbeam splitter and has a field of view(FOV)from 1.1 to 2.5 R⊙.The stray-light suppression level can attainline and 360.0 nm wavebands,respectively,which adopt an off-axis two-mirror reflective structure with an FOV up to 1.2 R⊙,covering the inner coronal edge area and relating to coronal *** present the up-to-date design for the LST payload.

关键词： telescopes—instrumentation high angular resolution—Sun flares—Sun coronal mass ejections(CMEs)—Sun UV radiation

In-beam gamma rays of CSNS Back-n characterized by black resonance filter

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第10期35卷 149-160页

作者： Jin-Cheng Wang Jie Ren Wei Jiang Xi-Chao Ruan Ying-Yi liu Hao-Lan Yang Kuo-Zhi Xu xin-Yi Pan Qi Sun Jie Bao Han-Xiong Huang Hao-Fan Bai Jiang-Bo Bai Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen wen-Hao Duan An-Chuan Fan Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing feng min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han Zi-Jie Han guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Zhi-Jie Jiang ling Kang Chang-lin Lan Bo li feng li Qiang li Xiao li Yang li Jie liu Rong liu shu-Bin liu Yi-Na liu Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Yi-Jia Qiu wen-Kai Ren Zhi-Zhou Ren Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-xin Tan Jing-Yu Tang Sheng-Da Tang li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zhong-Wei wen Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu Ze-Peng Wu Cong Xia li-Kun Xie Han Yi Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu guo-Hui zhang Hang-Chang zhang Qi-Wei zhang Xian-Peng zhang Yu-liang zhang Zhi-Yong zhang Mao-Yuan Zhao Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Chong Zou Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Modern Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Nuclear Science and Technology Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Institute of Advanced Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China

The back-streaming white-neutron beamline(Back-n)of the China Spallation Neutron Source is an essential neutronresearch platform built for the study of nuclear data,neutron physics,and neutron *** types of cross-sectional neutron-reaction measurements have been performed at Back-n since early *** measurements have shown that a significant number of gamma rays can be transmitted to the experimental stations of Back-n along with the neutron *** gamma rays,commonly referred to as in-beam gamma rays,can induce a non-negligible experimental background in neutron-reaction *** the characteristics of in-beam gamma rays is important for understanding the experimental ***,measuring in-beam gamma rays is challenging because most gamma-ray detectors are sensitive to neutrons;thus,discriminating between neutron-induced signals and those from in-beam gamma rays is *** this study,we propose the use of the black resonance filter method and a CeBr_(3) scintillation detector to measure the characteristics of the in-beam gamma rays of *** types of black resonance filters,^(181)Ta,^(59)Co,^(nat)Ag,and^(nat)Cd,were used in this *** time-of-flight(TOF)technique was used to select the detector signals remaining in the absorption region of the TOF spectra,which were mainly induced by in-beam gamma *** energy distribution and flux of the in-beam gamma rays of Back-n were determined by analyzing the deposited energy spectra of the CeBr_(3) scintillation detector and using Monte Carlo *** on the results of this study,the background contributions from in-beam gamma rays in neutron-reaction measurements at Back-n can be reasonably evaluated,which is beneficial for enhancing both the experimental methodology and data analysis.

关键词： In-beam gamma rays Back-n CeBr_(3)scintillator Black filter resonance technique

Timing analysis of the black hole candidate EXO 1846–031 with Insight-HXMT monitoring

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2021年第3期21卷 193-204页

作者： He-xin liu Yue Huang Guang-Cheng Xiao Qing-Cui Bu Jin-Lu Qu shu zhang shuang-Nan zhang shu-Mei Jia Fang-Jun Lu Xiang Ma lian Tao Wei zhang li Chen li-ming Song Ti-Pei li Yu-Peng Xu Xue-Lei Cao Yong Chen Cong-Zhan liu Ce Cai Zhi Chang Gang Chen Tian-Xiang Chen Yi-Bao Chen Yu-Peng Chen Wei Cui Wei-Wei Cui Jing-Kang Deng Yong-Wei Dong Yuan-Yuan Du min-Xue Fu Guan-Hua Gao He Gao min Gao ming-Yu Ge Yu-Dong Gu Ju Guan Cheng-Cheng guo Da-Wei Han Jia Huo Lu-Hua Jiang Wei-Chun Jiang Jing Jin Yong-Jie Jin ling-Da Kong Bing li Cheng-Kui li Gang li Mao-shun li Wei li Xian li Xiao-Bo li Xu-Fang li Yang-guo li Zheng-Wei li Xiao-Hua liang Jing-Yuan liao Bai-Sheng liu guo-Qing liu Hong-Wei liu Xiao-Jing liu Yi-Nong liu Bo Lu Xue-feng Lu Qi Luo Tao Luo Bin Meng Yi Nang Jian-Yin Nie Ge Ou Na Sai Ren-Cheng Shang xin-Ying Song liang Sun Ying Tan You-li Tuo Chen Wang guo-feng Wang Juan Wang ling-Jun Wang weng-shuai Wang Yu-Sa Wang Xiang-Yang wen Bai-Yang Wu Bo-Bing Wu Mei Wu shuo Xiao Shao-lin Xiong He Xu Jia-Wei Yang Sheng Yang Yan-Ji Yang Yi-Jung Yang Qi-Bin Yi Qian-Qing Yin Yuan You Ai-Mei zhang Cheng-Mo zhang Fan zhang Hong-Mei zhang Juan zhang Tong zhang Wan-Chang zhang wen-Zhao zhang Yi zhang Yi-Fei zhang Yong-Jie zhang Yuan-Hang zhang Yue zhang Zhao zhang Zhi zhang Zi-liang zhang Hai-Sheng Zhao Xiao-Fan Zhao Shi-Jie Zheng Yao-Guang Zheng Deng-Ke Zhou Jian-feng Zhou Yu-Xuan Zhu Ren-lin Zhuang Yue Zhu Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Institut fur Astronomie und Astrophysik Kepler Center for Astro and Particle PhysicsEberhard Karls Universität72076 TubingenGermany Department of Astronomy Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100088China Department of Astronomy Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Key Laboratory of Space Astronomy and Technology National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China College of Physics Sciences&Technology Hebei UniversityBaoding 071002Hebei ProvinceChina

We present the observational results from a detailed timing analysis of the black hole candidate EXO 1846-031 during its outburst in 2019 with the observations of Insight-HXMT,NICER and *** outburst can be classified roughly into four different ***-C quasi-periodic oscillations(QPOs)observed by NICER(about 0.1-6 Hz)and Insight-HXMT(about 0.7-8 Hz)are also reported in this ***,we study various physical quantities related to QPO *** QPO rms-frequency relationship in the energy band 1-10 keV indicates that there is a turning pointing in frequency around2 Hz,which is similar to that of GRS 1915+105.A possible hypothesis for the relationship above may be related to the inclination of the source,which may require a high inclination to explain *** relationships between QPO frequency and QPO rms,hardness,total fractional rms and count rate have also been found in other transient sources,which can indicate that the origin of type-C QPOs is non-thermal.

关键词： X-ray binaries black hole candidate QPO EXO 1846–031

Measurement of the neutron total cross section of carbon at the Back-n white neutron beam of CSNS

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2019年第9期30卷 73-82页

作者： xing-Yan liu Yi-Wei Yang Rong liu Jie wen Zhong-Wei wen Zi-Jie Han Zhi-Zhou Ren Qi An Huai-Yong Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi-Ping Chen Yong-Hao Chen Pin-Jing Cheng Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing feng min-Hao Gu feng-Qin guo Chang-Cai Han guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yue-feng He Han-Xiong Huang Wei-ling Huang Xi-Ru Huang Xiao-Lu Ji Xu-Yang Ji Hao-Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Han-Tao Jing ling Kang ming-Tao Kang Bo li Lun li Qiang li Xiao li Yang li Yang li shu-Bin liu Guang-Yuan Luan Ying-lin Ma Chang-Jun Ning Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Hong Sun Xiao-Yang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-xin Tan Hong-Qing Tang Jing-Yu Tang Peng-Cheng Wang Qi Wang Tao-feng Wang Yan-feng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Zheng Wang Qing-Biao Wu Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu li-Kun Xie Han Yi li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu guo-Hui zhang Jing zhang lin-Hao zhang li-Ying zhang Qing-min zhang Qi-Wei zhang Xian-Peng zhang Yu-liang zhang Zhi-Yong zhang Ying-Tan Zhao liang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou Dan-Yang Zhu Ke-Jun Zhu Peng Zhu Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking University Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic Energy Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) Spallation Neutron Source Science Center University of South China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of China Beihang University Xi’an Jiaotong University

To verify the performance of the neutron total cross-sectional spectrometer, the neutron total cross section of carbon is initially measured in the energy range of 1 eV to 20 MeV using the time-of-flight method. The measurement is performed at the Back-n white neutron source with a 76-m time-of-flight path using the China Spallation Neutron Source. A multilayer fast fission chamber with 235U and 238U is employed as the neutron detector. The diameter and thickness of the natural graphite sample are 70 mm and 40 mm, respectively. Signal waveforms are collected using a data acquisition system. Off-line data processing was used to obtain the neutron time-of-flight spectra and transmissions. The uncertainty of the counting statistics is generally approximately 3% for each bin in the energy range of 1–20 MeV. It is determined that the results for the neutron total cross section of carbon obtained using ^235U cells are in good agreement with the results obtained using 238U cells within limits of statistical uncertainty. Moreover, the measured total cross sections show good agreement with the broadening evaluated data.

关键词： CSNS Back-n white neutron source NTOX Neutron total cross section Carbon Multilayer fast fission chamber

Measurement of the ^(232)Th(n,f)cross section in the 1-200 MeV range at the CSNS Back-n

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第8期34卷 142-153页

作者： Zhi-Zhou Ren Yi-Wei Yang Yong-Hao Chen Rong liu Bang-Jiao Ye Jie wen Hai-Rui guo Zi-Jie Han Qi-Ping Chen Zhong-Wei wen Wei-li Sun Han Yi xing-Yan liu Tao Ye Jiang-Bo Bai Qi An Jie Bao Yu Bao Ping Cao Hao-Lei Chen Zhen Chen Zeng-Qi Cui Rui-Rui Fan Chang-Qing feng Ke-Qing Gao Xiao-Long Gao min-Hao Gu Chang-Cai Han guo-Zhu He Yong-Cheng He Yang Hong Yi-Wei Hu Han-Xiong Huang Xi-Ru Huang Hao-Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi-Jie Jiang Han-Tao Jing ling Kang Bo li Chao li Jia-wen li Qiang li Xiao li Yang li Jie liu shu-Bin liu Ze Long Guang-Yuan Luan Chang-Jun Ning Meng-Chen Niu Bin-Bin Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Zhao-Hui Song Kang Sun Zhi-Jia Sun Zhi-xin Tan Jing-Yu Tang xin-Yi Tang Bin-Bin Tian li-Jiao Wang Peng-Cheng Wang Zhao-Hui Wang Xiao-Guang Wu Xuan Wu li-Kun Xie Xiao-Yun Yang li Yu Tao Yu Yong-Ji Yu guo-Hui zhang lin-Hao zhang Qi-Wei zhang Xian-Peng zhang Yu-liang zhang Zhi-Yong zhang Lu-Ping Zhou Zhi-Hao Zhou Ke-Jun Zhu Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics Beijing 100088China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Department of Engineering and Applied Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The ^(232)Th(n,f)cross section is very important in basic nuclear physics and applications based on the Th/U fuel *** the time-of-flight method and a multi-cell fast-fission ionization chamber,a novel measurement of the^(232)Th(n,f)cross sec-tion relative to^(235)U in the 1–200 MeV range was performed at the China Spallation Neutron Source Back-n white neutron source(Back-n).The fission event-neutron energy spectra of^(232)Th and^(235)U fission cells were measured in the single-bunch *** 232Th/235U fission cross-sectional ratios were obtained,and the measurement uncertainties were 2.5–3.7%for energies in the 2–20 MeV range and 3.6–6.2%for energies in the 20–200 MeV ***^(232)Th(n,f)cross section was obtained by introducing the standard cross section of^(235)U(n,f).The results were compared with those of previous theoreti-cal calculations,measurements,and *** measured 232Th fission cross section agreed with the main evaluation results in terms of the experimental uncertainty,and 232Th fission resonances were observed in the 1–3 MeV *** present results provide^(232)Th(n,f)cross-sectional data for the evaluation and design of Th/U cycle nuclear systems.

关键词： 232Th(n f)cross section Fast-fission ionization chamber Back-n white neutron source

Study of the response of 10B-doped MCP to wide-energy range neutrons from eV to MeV

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第8期35卷 132-141页

作者： Qiang li li‑Jiao Wang Xiang‑Biao Qiu Jing‑wen li Wei Xu Tao li Ze‑Bin lin Chang‑Jun Ning Yong‑Hao Chen Rui‑Rui Fan Kang Sun Jing‑Yu Tang Rong zhang Han‑Tao Jing Bo Mei Qi An Hao‑Fan Bai Jiang‑Bo Bai Jie Bao Ping Cao Qi‑Ping Chen Zhen Chen Zeng‑Qi Cui An‑Chuan Fan Chang‑Qing feng Fan‑Zhen feng Ke‑Qing Gao min‑Hao Gu Chang‑Cai Han Zi‑Jie Han guo‑Zhu He Yong‑Cheng He Yang Hong Yi‑Wei Hu Han‑Xiong Huang Wei‑Hua Jia Hao‑Yu Jiang Wei Jiang Zhi‑Jie Jiang Zheng‑Yao Jin ling Kang Bo li Chao li Gong li Jia‑wen li Xiao li Yang li Jie liu Rong liu shu‑Bin liu Guang‑Yuan Luan Bin‑Bin Qi Jie Ren Zhi‑Zhou Ren Xi‑Chao Ruan Zhao‑Hui Song Zhi‑xin Tan Sheng‑Da Tang Peng‑Cheng Wang Zhao‑Hui Wang Zhong‑Wei wen Xiao‑Guang Wu Xuan Wu li‑Kun Xie Yi‑Wei Yang Han Yi Yong‑Ji Yu guo‑Hui zhang lin‑Hao zhang Mo‑Han zhang Qi‑Wei zhang Xian‑Peng zhang Yu‑liang zhang Yue zhang Zhi‑Yong zhang Mao‑Yuan Zhao Lu‑Ping Zhou Zhi‑Hao Zhou Ke‑Jun Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Beijing 100049China Spallation Neutron Source Science Center Dongguan 523803China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Dongguan Songshan Lake Future School Dongguan 523808China North Night Vision Science&Technology(Nanjing)Research Institute Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China Sino‑French Institute of Nuclear Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230027China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Modern Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology School of PhysicsPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering PhysicsMianyang 621900China Key Laboratory of Nuclear Data China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413China USTC Archaeometry Lab University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an 710024China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Neutron-sensitive microchannel plates(nMCPs)have applications in neutron detection,including energy spectrum measurements,neutron-induced cross sections,and neutron imaging.10B-doped MCPs(B-MCPs)have attracted significant attention owing to their potential for exhibiting a high neutron detection efficiency over a large neutron energy *** spatial and temporal resolutions are useful for neutron energy-resolved ***,their practical applications still face many technical *** this study,a B-MCP with 10 mol%10B was tested for its response to wide-energy neutrons from eV to MeV at the Back-n white neutron source at the China Spallation Neutron *** neutron detection efficiency was calibrated at 1 eV,which is approximately 300 times that of an ordinary MCP and indicates the success of 10 B *** factors that caused the reduction in the detection efficiency were simulated and *** neutron energy spectrum obtained using B-MCP was compared with that obtained by other measurement methods,and showed very good consistency for neutron energies below tens of *** response is more complicated at higher neutron energy,at which point the elastic and nonelastic reactions of all nuclides of B-MCP gradually become *** is beneficial for the detection of neutrons,as it compensates for the detection efficiency of B-MCP for high-energy neutrons.

关键词： Neutron radiation image 10B-doped MCP Neutron response Wide-energy range neutrons