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Activity regulation and applications of metal-organic framework-based nanozymes

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 900-914页

作者： Ge Fang shou-xin Bao Gen-Xiu Zhou Cui-Cui Ge State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection School of Radiation Medicine and ProtectionSchool for Radiological and Interdisciplinary Sciences(RAD-X)Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiation Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education InstitutionsSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123China Suzhou Nanomicro Technology Co. LtdSuzhou 215000China

As a new generation of artificial enzymes,nanozymes show outstanding advantages such as high stability,low cost,and facile synthesis,which endow them with promising applications in biomedical and environmental *** the various reported nanozymes,metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)could mimic the active center of natural enzymes and provide a hydrophobic environment,which makes MOFs attractive alternatives to natural *** to the highly structural diversity and tailorability of MOFs,rational design will contribute to improve the activity of MOF-based nanozymes and promote their potential applications in both biomedical and environmental ***,a comprehensiye suminary of activity regulatory strategies of MOF-based nanozymes is urgently ***,we summarized the activity regulatory strategies of MOFs with intrinsic enzyme-like activities via modulation of metal nodes,ligands,structures and *** the applications of MOF-based nanozymes in biosensing,hazardous degradation,antibacterial,and cancer therapy were also ***,the current challenges and future perspectives were discussed in *** is highly expected that this review will provide a better understanding on the rational design of novel high-performance MOF-based nanozymes.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks(MOF)-based nanozymes Activity regulation Biosensing Cancer therapy Hazardous degradation Antibacterial

Relationship of Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness and Retinal Vessel Calibers with Cognitive Impairment in the Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities Population

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期37卷 196-203页

作者： WANG Dan Dan WANG An xin ZHANG Xiao Li WEI Wen Bin WU shou Ling ZHAO xing Quan Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100070China China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing 100070China Beijing Tongren Eye Center Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual ScienceBeijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100005China Department of Cardiology Kailuan HospitalTangshan 063001HebeiChina

Objective Cognitive impairment(CI)in older individuals has a high morbidity rate worldwide,with poor diagnostic methods and susceptible population *** study aimed to investigate the relationship between different retinal metrics and CI in a particular population,emphasizing polyvascular *** We collected information from the Asymptomatic Polyvascular Abnormalities Community Study on retinal vessel calibers,retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL)thickness,and cognitive function of 3,785participants,aged 40 years or *** regression was used to analyze the relationship between retinal metrics and cognitive *** stratified by different vascular statuses were also *** RNFL thickness was significantly thinner in the CI group(odds ratio:0.973,95%confidence interval:0.953–0.994).In the subgroup analysis,the difference still existed in the non-intracranial arterial stenosis,non-extracranial carotid arterial stenosis,and peripheral arterial disease subgroups(Pshould be investigated in the future.

关键词： Retinal nerve fiber layer Cognitive impairment Polyvascular abnormality

Impact of Annealing on the Melt Recrystallization of a-PDLA/α-PLLA Double-layered Films

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第2期42卷 230-238,I0009页

作者： Yun-Peng Li Hao-Ran Shen Shao-Juan Wang Hao Zhang Jian Hu Rui xin Xiao-Li Sun shou-Ke Yan Key Laboratory of Rubber-Plastics Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rubber-plasticsQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing100029China

Poly(lactic acid)(PLA) as a bio-based polymer with biodegradability and biocompatibility has attracted much attention. To manipulate its properties for different applications, regulation of crystal structure and crystalline morphology becomes an attractive research topic. In this work, the structure evolution of layered samples containing an amorphous poly(D-lactide)(PDLA) layer and a crystalline poly(L-lactide)(PLLA)layer with highly oriented edge-on α lamellar crystals after annealing at 150 ℃ or/and after melt-recrystallization has been studied by AFM, FTIR,and TEM combined with electron diffraction. The results demonstrate that melt recrystallization of the as-prepared sample leads to the formation of abundant randomly oriented PLA stereo-complex(PLA SC) crystals. Annealing at 150 ℃ results in the formation of a small amount of oriented PLA SC crystals at the interface. These PLA SC crystals show great impact on the recrystallization behavior of sample after melting at 190 ℃ and then crystallizing at 90 ℃. First, they impede the mutual diffusion of the overlying PDLA and underlying PLLA, and thus reduce their stereocomplexation ability as manifested by the decreased amount of PLA SC crystals. Second, they act as substrate to initiate the epitaxial crystallization of the overlying PDLA and underlying PLLA, which ensures the production of a highly oriented structure of PDLA and PLLA after melt recrystallization again.

关键词： Poly(L-lactide) Poly(D-lactide) Double layer Stereocomplex

Highly coupled off-resonance lattice design in diffraction-limited light sources

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第9期35卷 92-102页

作者： Yi-Hao Gong Shun-Qiang Tian xin-Zhong Liu shou-Zhi Xuan Li-Yuan Tan Ling-Long Mao Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201204 ShanghaiChina Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai 201800 ShanghaiChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 BeijingChina

The round-beam operation presents many benefits for scientific experiments regarding synchrotron radiation and the weak-ening influences of intra-beam scattering in diffraction-limited synchrotron light sources.A round-beam generation method based on the global setting of skew quadrupoles and the application of a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm was pro-posed in this *** schemes,including large-emittance coupling introduced via betatron coupling and vertical disper-sion,were explored in a candidate lattice for an upgrade-proposal of the Shanghai synchrotron radiation *** variations with lattice imperfections and their influence on the beam dynamics of beam optic distortions were *** results demonstrated that a precise coupling control ranging from 10 to 100%was achieved under low optical distortion,whereas full-coupling generation and its robustness were achieved by our proposed method by adjusting the skew quadrupole components located in the dispersion-free *** Touschek lifetime increased by a factor of 2–2.5.

关键词： Diffraction-limited storage ring(DLSR) Shanghai synchrotron radiation facility upgrade(SSRF-U) Round beam Off-resonance coupling

Analysis of acupoint massage combined with touch on relieving anxiety and pain in patients with oral implant surgery

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第4期14卷 533-540页

作者： Jin-Hong Qu Cheng-Cheng shou xin He Qin Wang Yue-Xia Fang Department of Stomatology Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Software R&D Hangzhou Broadlink Technology CoLtd.Hangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Stomatology Hangzhou Red Cross HospitalHangzhou 310003Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Hangzhou Lin'an Traditional Chinese Medicine HospitalHangzhou 311300Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Oral implant surgery is an effective procedure for artificial implants in missing tooth areas under local *** patients under local anesthesia are conscious during this procedure,compared with general anesthesia-related operations,they are more likely to experience negative emotions,such as anxiety and *** emotional reactions result in shivering and chills in the limbs,leading to poor doctor-patient cooperation and even avoidance of *** traditional Chinese medicine,it is believed that acupoint massage regulates blood and Qi,dredge menstruation,and relieve pain,which is beneficial for patients’emotional adjustment;however,there are few related clinical *** To observe the changes in anxiety and pain in patients with oral implant after acupoint massage combined with touch *** One hundred patients undergoing oral implantation in our hospital between May 2020 and May 2023 were randomly divided into control and study groups,according to a random number table,with 50 patients in each *** control group received routine intervention,and the study group received acupoint massage combined with touch on the basis of the control ***[assessed using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale(MDAS)],pain severity,blood pressure,heart rate,and satisfaction were compared between the two *** Before intervention,the difference in MDAS score between the two groups was not significant(P>0.05),while after the intervention,the MDAS scores decreased in both groups compared with those before the intervention(P0.05).The systolic and d

关键词： Oral implant Acupoint massage Touch Anxiety Degree of pain

Single-atom Rh catalysts for efficiently degrading Rhodamine B with high concentration

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2331-2338页

作者： shou-Yao Hu Jian-Ping Guan Run-Ze Ma Yu Tao Dong-Hao Liu Jia-xin Gong Yu Xiong Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

Highly concentrated dye wastewater has a serious effect on the quality of natural waters;thus,developing novel catalysts to degrade dyes rapidly and efficiently is of great *** the first time,this study reports an Rh single atom loaded on a nitrogen-doped carbon(SA-Rh/CN)*** catalyst exhibits an excellent processing capacity for high concentrations of Rhodamine B(Rh B),high catalytic activity(95.7% degradation of Rh B in60 min)and excellent stability(93.5% degradation efficiency after 10 stable runs).

关键词： catalyst. catalysts loaded

Biochar with self-doped N to activate peroxymonosulfate for bisphenol-A degradation via electron transfer mechanism:The active edge graphitic N site

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 351-355页

作者： Yun-xin Huang Lin-Qian Yu Ke-Yu Chen Hao Wang shou-Yan Zhao Bao-Cheng Huang Ren-Cun Jin School of Engineering Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121China Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Urban Wetlands and Regional Change Hangzhou 311121China

Environmental endocrine disruptors,represented by bisphenol A(BPA),have been widely detected in the environment,bringing potential health risks to human ***-containing biocarbon catalyst can activate peroxymonosulfate(PMS)to degrade BPA in water,but its active sites remain ***,in this work,nitrogen-containing biochar,i.e.,C–Nedge,enriched with graphitic-N defects at the edges was prepared by one-pot co-pyrolysis of chitosan and potassium *** results showed that the C–Nedge/PMS system can effectively degrade 98%of BPA(50 mg/L).The electron transfer based non-radical oxidation mechanism was responsible for BPA *** graphitic-N doping endows biochar with strong electron transfer *** catalyst had good recovery and reuse *** catalytic oxidation was also feasible for other refractory pollutants removal and worked well for treating practical *** work may provide valuable information in unraveling the N doping configurationactivity relationship during activating PMS by biochar.

关键词： Peroxymonosulfate Carbon-based catalysts Edge graphitic-N Non-radicals Bisphenol A

Precisely manipulation of core composition of core-shell-type cobalt polyoxoniobates and proton conduction study

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第1期35卷 510-513页

作者： Zheng-Wei Guo Yi Chen Zhe-Hong Chen xin-Xiong Li shou-Tian Zheng State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment School of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350108China

The development of core-shell nanoclusters with controllable composition is of utmost importance as the material properties depend on their constituent ***,precisely tuning their compositions at the atomic scale is not easily achieved because of the difficulty of using limited macroscopic synthetic methods for atomic-level *** this work,we report an interesting example of precisely regulating the core composition of an inorganic core-shell-type cobalt polyoxoniobate[Co_(26)Nb_(36)O_(140)]^(32−)by controlling reaction conditions,in which the inner Co-core composition could be tune while retaining the outer Nb-shell composition of resulting product,leading to a series of isostructural species with a general formula of{Co_(26-n)Nb_(36+n)O_(140)}(n=0–2).These rare species not only can display good powder and single-crystal proton conductivities,but also might provide helpful and atomic-level insights into the syntheses,structures and composition modifications of inorganic amorphous core-shell heterometal oxide nanoparticles.

关键词： Polyoxoniobate Core-shell Nanocluster Atomic-level modulation Proton conduction

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新疆民族研究与叙事中的“情”与“理”

新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第3期52卷 1-6页

作者：管守新新疆大学学报编辑部新疆乌鲁木齐830046

“情感”与“理性”在民族研究与叙事中起着重要的作用。“情感”与“理性”二者之间关系把握得好,可以得出客观、科学的结论,否则就可能走向事物的反面。在“把铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为党的民族工作和民族地区各项工作的主线”的思... 详细信息

“情感”与“理性”在民族研究与叙事中起着重要的作用。“情感”与“理性”二者之间关系把握得好,可以得出客观、科学的结论,否则就可能走向事物的反面。在“把铸牢中华民族共同体意识作为党的民族工作和民族地区各项工作的主线”的思想指导下,在新疆民族研究与叙事中,只有把握好民族形成与发展过程中的“源”与“流”、“以文证史”与“以文代史”、民族研究方法及理论继承与借鉴、中华文化与各民族文化、国家与民族等关系与跨境族群的情感表达,才能得出客观、科学的结论,才有可能解决“文化润疆”所要达到的从根本上切实解决政治认同、人心向背的“五观”认同的问题。

关键词： “情感”与“理性” 新疆民族研究与叙事铸牢中华民族共同体意识文化润疆