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Application of psychological intervention in intensive care unit nursing for patients with severe acute pancreatitis

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第6期14卷 913-919页

作者： chun-Xia Huang Xiao-yan Xu Dong-Mei Gu Hui-Ping Xue Department of Outpatient The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Emergency Intensive Care Unit The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Nursing The Affiliated Hospital of Nantong UniversityNantong 226001Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Severe acute pancreatitis(SAP)is a familiar critical disease in the intensive care unit(ICU)*** staff are important spiritual pillars during the treatment of patients,and in addition to routine nursing,more attention needs be paid to the patient’s psychological *** To investigate the effects of psychological intervention in ICU patients with *** One hundred ICU patients with SAP were hospitalized in the authors’hospital between 2020 and 2023 were selected,and divided into observation and control groups per the hospitalization *** control and observation groups received routine nursing and psychological interventions,*** groups are being compared,using the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Determination Scale(SDS),Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation(APACHE)Ⅱ,and 36-item Short Form Health Survey(SF-36)scores;nursing satisfaction of patients;ICU care duration;length of stay;hospitalization expenses;and the incidence of *** After nursing,the SDS,SAS,and APACHEⅡ scores in the experimental group were significantly lower than in the control group(P<0.05).The SF-36 scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of patients in the experimental group was 94.5%,considerably higher than that of 75.6% in the control group(P<0.05).The ICU care duration,length of stay,and hospitalization expenses in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group,and the incidence of complications was lower(P<0.05).CONCLUSION For patients with SAP,the implementation of standardized psychological intervention measures can effectively alleviate adverse psychological conditions.

关键词： Severe acute pancreatitis Intensive care unit nursing Psychological intervention Changes of psychological status Short Form Health Survey

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Double-confined nanoheterostructure Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@C toward ultra-stable Li-/Na-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第5期43卷 2067-2079页

作者： Dan Wang Qun Ma Huan He Zhi-Yuan Wang Run-Guo Zheng Hong-Yu Sun yan-Guo Liu chun-Li Liu School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at QinhuangdaoQinhuangdao 066004China Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material Hebei Province Qinhuangdao 066004China Department of Physics and Oxide Research Center Hankuk University of Foreign StudiesYongin 17035Korea

Antimony-based materials with high capacities and moderate potentials are promising anodes for lithium-/-sodium-ion ***,their tremendous volume expansion and inferior conductivity lead to poor structural stability and sluggish reaction ***,a doubleconfined nanoheterostructure Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@C has been fabricated through a solvothermal method followed by low-temperature heat *** dual protection of“MXene”and“carbon”can better accommodate the volume expansion of Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3).The strong covalent bond(Ti-S,Ti-O-Sb,C-O-Sb)can firmly integrate Sb-based material with Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)and carbon,which significantly improves the structure *** addition,the carbon layer can restrain the oxidation of MXenes,and the nano-Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)can facilitate electron/ion transport and suppress the restacking of *** heterogeneous interface between Sb and Sb_(2)S_(3)can further promote interfacial charge *** MXene-Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@C-1 with the optimal Sb content shows high specific capacities,comparable rate properties and ultra-stable cycling performances(250 m Ah·g^(-1)after 2500 cycles at 1 A·g^(-1)for sodium-ion batteries).Ex situ X-ray diffractometer(XRD)test reveals the storage mechanism including the conversion and alloying process of MXene-Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@*** voltammetry(CV)test results demonstrate that the pseudocapacitance behavior is dominant in MXene-Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3)@C-1,especially at large *** design paves the way for exploring high-performance alloy-based/conversion-type anode for energy storage devices.

关键词： Sb/Sb_(2)S_(3) MXene Carbon Anode Lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries

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Artificial neural network-based method for discriminating Compton scattering events in high-purity germaniumγ-ray spectrometer

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第2期35卷 64-84页

作者： chun-Di Fan Guo-Qiang Zeng Hao-Wen Deng Lei yan Jian yang Chuan-Hao Hu Song Qing yang Hou College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu 610059China

To detect radioactive substances with low activity levels,an anticoincidence detector and a high-purity germanium(HPGe)detector are typically used simultaneously to suppress Compton scattering background,thereby resulting in an extremely low detection limit and improving the measurement ***,the complex and expensive hardware required does not facilitate the application or promotion of this ***,a method is proposed in this study to discriminate the digital waveform of pulse signals output using an HPGe detector,whereby Compton scattering background is suppressed and a low minimum detectable activity(MDA)is achieved without using an expensive and complex anticoincidence detector and *** electric-field-strength and energy-deposition distributions of the detector are simulated to determine the relationship between pulse shape and energy-deposition location,as well as the characteristics of energy-deposition distributions for fulland partial-energy deposition *** relationship is used to develop a pulse-shape-discrimination algorithm based on an artificial neural network for pulse-feature *** accurately determine the relationship between the deposited energy of gamma(γ)rays in the detector and the deposition location,we extract four shape parameters from the pulse signals output by the *** learning is used to input the four shape parameters into the ***,the pulse signals are identified and classified to discriminate between partial-and full-energy deposition *** partial-energy deposition events are removed to suppress Compton *** proposed method effectively decreases the MDA of an HPGeγ-energy dispersive *** results show that the Compton suppression factors for energy spectra obtained from measurements on ^(152)Eu,^(137)Cs,and ^(60)Co radioactive sources are 1.13(344 keV),1.11(662 keV),and 1.08(1332 keV),respectively,and that the corresponding MDAs are 1.4%,5.

关键词： High-purity germaniumγ-ray spectrometer Pulse-shape discrimination Compton scattering Artificial neural network Minimum detectable activity

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Fluoro-functionalized plant biomass adsorbent:Preparation and application in extraction of trace perfluorinated compounds from environmental water samples

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第3期137卷 703-715页

作者： Xi Tan yan Shi chun-Feng Ma Quan Chi Yu-Hang yang Wen-Xiang Zhang Hua-Ming Xiao Xian Wang Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceSouth-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China School of Pharmaceutical Sciences South-Central Minzu UniversityWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing of Ministry of Agriculture Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and NutritionOil Crops Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesWuhan 430062China

Perfuorinated compounds(PFCs)are toxic and widely present in the environment,and therefore effective adsorbents are required to remove PFCs from environmental *** the present study,a new type of fuorinated biomass materials was synthesized via an ingenious fuorosilanization *** adsorbents were applied for the adsorption of 13typical PFCs,including perfuorocarboxylic acids(PFCAs)and perfuorosulfonic acids(PFSAs).By comparing their adsorption performance,Fluorinated cedar slag(FCS)was discovered to have the best absorption efficiency and enabled highly efficient enrichment of *** adsorption recovery of FCS with the investigated PFCs is greater than 90%under the optimal adsorption *** to the high affinity of F-F sorbent-sorbate interaction,FCS had good adsorption capacities of PFCs from aqueous solution,with the maximum adsorption capacity of 15.80 mg/g for PFOS and 10.71 mg/g for PFOA,***,the adsorption time could be achieved in a short time(8 min).Using the FCS absorbent,an innovative FCS-solid phase extraction assisted with high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry(FCS-SPE-HPLC-ESI-MS/MS)method was first developed to sensitively detect PFCs in the environmental water *** intra-day and inter-day recovery rates of the 13 compounds ranged from 90.7%-104.3%,with the RSD of 2.1%-4.7%(intra-day)and 2.5%-8.5%(inter-day),*** research demonstrates the potential of the newly fuoro-functionalized plant biomass to adsorb PFCs from environmental water,with the advantages of high adsorption efficiencies,high antiinterference,easy operation and low economic cost.

关键词： Fluoro-functionalized biomass Perfuorinated compounds(PFCs) Adsorption efficiency Mass spectrometry(MS) Fluorinated cedar slag(FCS)

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A hybrid machine learning optimization algorithm for multivariable pore pressure prediction

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 535-550页

作者： Song Deng Hao-Yu Pan Hai-Ge Wang shou-Kun Xu Xiao-Peng yan Chao-Wei Li Ming-Guo Peng Hao-Ping Peng Lin Shi Meng Cui Fei Zhao School of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering Changzhou UniversityChangzhou213164JiangsuChina Tubular Goods Research Institute of CNPC Beijing102249China CNPC Engineering Technology R&D Company Limited Beijing102206China

Pore pressure is essential data in drilling design,and its accurate prediction is necessary to ensure drilling safety and improve drilling *** methods for predicting pore pressure are limited when forming particular structures and *** this paper,a machine learning algorithm and effective stress theorem are used to establish the transformation model between rock physical parameters and pore *** study collects data from three *** 1 had 881 data sets for model training,and Wells 2 and 3 had 538 and 464 data sets for model *** this paper,support vector machine(SVM),random forest(RF),extreme gradient boosting(XGB),and multilayer perceptron(MLP)are selected as the machine learning algorithms for pore pressure *** addition,this paper uses the grey wolf optimization(GWO)algorithm,particle swarm optimization(PSO)algorithm,sparrow search algorithm(SSA),and bat algorithm(BA)to establish a hybrid machine learning optimization algorithm,and proposes an improved grey wolf optimization(IGWO)*** IGWO-MLP model obtained the minimum root mean square error(RMSE)by using the 5-fold cross-validation method for the training *** the pore pressure data in Well 2 and Well 3,the coefficients of determination(R^(2))of SVM,RF,XGB,and MLP are 0.9930 and 0.9446,0.9943 and 0.9472,0.9945 and 0.9488,0.9949 and *** achieves optimal performance on both training and test data,and the MLP model shows a high degree of *** indicates that the IGWO-MLP is an excellent predictor of pore pressure and can be used to predict pore pressure.

关键词： Pore pressure Grey wolf optimization Multilayer perceptron Effective stress Machine learning

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Fourier Transform of Anisotropic Hardy Spaces Associated with Ball Quasi-Banach Function Spaces and Its Applications to Hardy-Littlewood Inequalities

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： Chao-an LI Xian-jie yan Da-chun yanG Laboratory of Mathematics and Complex Systems (Ministry of Education of China) School of Mathematical Sciences Beijing Normal University Institute of Contemporary Mathematics School of Mathematics and Statistics Henan University

Let A be a general expansive matrix and X be a ball quasi-Banach function space on ■~n, whose certain power（namely its convexification） supports a Fefferman-Stein vector-valued maximal inequality and the associate space of whose other power supports the boundedness of the powered Hardy-Littlewood maximal *** HXA（■~n） be the anisotropic Hardy space associated with A and *** authors first prove that the Fourier transform of f ∈ HXA（■~n） coincides with a continuous function F on ■~n in the sense of tempered ***,the authors obtain a pointwise inequality that the function F is less than the product of the anisotropic Hardy space norm of f and a step function with respect to the transpose matrix of the expansive matrix *** this,the authors further induce a higher order convergence for the function F at the origin and give a variant of the Hardy-Littlewood inequality in HXA（■~n）.All these results have a wide range of ***,the authors apply these results,respectively,to classical（variable and mixed-norm）Lebesgue spaces,Lorentz spaces,Orlicz spaces,Orlicz-slice spaces,and local generalized Herz spaces and,even on the last four function spaces,the obtained results are completely new.

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An AIPE-active fluorinated cationic Pt(Ⅱ)complex for efficient detection of picric acid in aqueous media

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 283-286页

作者： Yingying yan Wanhe Jia Rui Cai chun Liu State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontier Science Center for Smart MaterialsSchool of Chemical EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

A novel cationic Pt(Ⅱ)complex 2 with 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine as the cyclometalating ligand and 1,10-phenanthroline as the auxiliary ligand has been synthesized and fully *** complex exhibits much higher aggregation-induced phosphorescent emission activity than that of a nonfluorinated complex 1 in CH_(3)CN/H_(2)*** complex 2 demonstrates efficient detection on picric acid(PA)in CH_(3)CN/H_(2)O,providing a high quenching constant(K_(SV)=2.3×10^(4) L/mol)and a low limit of detection(LOD=0.26μmol/L).In addition,complex 2 shows high selectivity for detection of PA in real water *** functional theory calculations and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra suggest that the detection mechanism is attributed to the photo-induced electron transfer.

关键词： Pt(Ⅱ)complexes Fluorine atom AIPE activity Picric acid Photo-induced electron transfer

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Transition-Metal-Free Allylic Defluorination Cross-Electrophile Coupling Employing Rongalite

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第12期42卷 1360-1366页

作者： Xiang-Long Chen chun-yan Wu Dong-Sheng yang Bo-Cheng Tang Huai-Yu Wang Zhi-Cheng Yu Anling Li yan-Dong Wu An-Xin Wu National Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide International Joint Research Center for Intelligent Biosensor Technology and HealthCollege of ChemistryCentral China Normal UniversityWuhanHubei 430079China state Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology The HongKong Polytechnic UniversityKowloonHong Kong SARChina Department of Clinical Laboratory Center for Gene Diagnosisand Program of Clinical Laboratory MedicineZhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430062China

Comprehensive Summary The conversion of CF3-alkenes to gem-difluoroalkenes using reductive cross-coupling strategy has received much attention in recent years,however,the use of green and readily available reducing salt to mediate these reactions remains to be *** this work,a concise construction of gem-difluoroalkenes,which requires neither a catalyst nor a metal reducing agent,was ***,a safe and inexpensive industrial product,was employed as both a radical initiator and *** procedure was compatible with both linear and cyclic diaryliodonium salts,enabling a wide variety of substrates(>70 examples).The utility of this approach was demonstrated through gram-scale synthesis and efficient late-stage functionalizations of anti-inflammatory drugs.

关键词： Defluoroarylation Transition metal free gem-Difluoroalkenes Rongalite Single electron transfer C-C coupling Redox reactions Cross-coupling

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Breaking the efficiency limitations of dissipative Kerr solitons using nonlinear couplers

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 88-94页

作者： Ming Li Xiao-Xiao Xue yan-Lei Zhang Xin-Biao Xu chun-Hua Dong Guang-Can Guo Chang-Ling Zou CAS Key Laboratory of Quantum Information University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China CAS Centerfor Excellence in Quantum Information and Quantum Physics University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and TechnologyTsinghua University Beijing 100084China

Dissipative Kerr solitons(DKS) have long been suffering from poor power conversion efficiency when driven by continuous-wave lasers. By deriving the critical coupling condition of a multimode nonlinear optics system in a generalized theoretical framework,two efficiency limitations of the conventional pump method of DKS are revealed: the effective coupling rate is too small and is also power-dependent. A general approach is provided to resolve this challenge by introducing two types of nonlinear couplers to couple the soliton cavity and CW input through nonlinear processes. The collective coupler opens multiple coupling channels and the self-adaptive coupler builds a power-independent effective external coupling rate to the DKS for approaching the generalized critical coupling condition, which promises near-unity power conversion efficiencies. For instance, a conversion efficiency exceeding 90% is predicted for aluminum nitride microrings with a nonlinear coupler utilizing second-harmonic generation. The mechanism applies to various nonlinear processes, including Raman and Brillouin scattering, and thus paves the way for micro-solitons toward practical applications.

关键词： Kerr frequency comb conversion efficiency nonlinear coupler

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Construction of a predictive model for acute liver failure after hepatectomy based on neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and albuminbilirubin score

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第4期16卷 1087-1096页

作者： Xiao-Pei Li Zeng-Tao Bao Li Wang chun-yan Zhang Wen yang Department of Family Planning and Assisted Reproductive Technology The First People’s Hospital of LianyungangLianyungang 222000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First People’s Hospital of LianyungangLianyungang 222000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Laboratory Medicine The First People’s Hospital of LianyungangLianyungang 222000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gynecology The First People’s Hospital of LianyungangLianyungang 222000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Acute liver failure(ALF)is a common cause of postoperative death in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)and is a serious threat to patient *** neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio(NLR)is a common inflammatory indicator that is associated with the prognosis of various diseases,and the albumin-bilirubin score(ALBI)is used to evaluate liver function in liver cancer ***,this study aimed to construct a predictive model for postoperative ALF in HCC tumor integrity resection(R0)based on the NLR and ALBI,providing a basis for clinicians to choose appropriate treatment *** To construct an ALF prediction model after R0 surgery for HCC based on NLR and *** In total,194 patients with HCC who visited The First People’s Hospital of Lianyungang to receive R0 between May 2018 and May 2023 were enrolled and divided into the ALF and non-ALF *** compared differences in the NLR and ALBI between the two *** risk factors of ALF after R0 surgery for HCC were screened in the univariate *** risk factors were analyzed by multifactorial logistic *** then constructed a prediction model of ALF after R0 surgery for HCC.A receiver operating characteristic curve,calibration curve,and decision curve analysis(DCA)were used to evaluate the value of the prediction *** Among 194 patients with HCC who met the standard inclusion criteria,46 cases of ALF occurred after R0(23.71%).There were significant differences in the NLR and ALBI between the two groups(P<0.05).The univariate analysis showed that alpha-fetoprotein(AFP)and blood loss volume(BLV)were significantly higher in the ALF group compared with the non-ALF group(P<0.05).The multifactorial analysis showed that NLR,ALBI,AFP,and BLV were independent risk factors for ALF after R0 surgery in *** predictive efficacy of NLR,ALBI,AFP,and BLV in predicting the occurrence of ALT after R0 surgery for HCC was average[area under the curve(AUC)NLR=0.767,AUCALB

关键词： Acute liver failure Hepatocellular carcinoma Hepatectomy Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio Albumin-bilirubin score

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