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Leflunomide: A versatile additive for defect reduction, enhanced optoelectronic properties and environmental stability of perovskite films

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2628-2637页

作者： Dingyue Sun Ming Peng Taijin Wang Longju Yi shizuo Zhang Feng Liu Gary J.Cheng The Institute of Technological Sciences Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Power and Mechanical Engineering Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China School of Industrial Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47906USA

The development of perovskite photoelectric devices with excellent performance is largely dependent on the defects in the perovskite *** address this issue,a specific drug,leflunomide(LF,C_(12)H_(9)F_(3)N_(2)O_(2)),was incorporated into the perovskite to reduce defects and improve its photoelectric *** is believed that the C=O bond on LF molecule can interact with the uncoordinated Pb2+of the perovskite,thereby reducing non-radiative *** novel approach of incorporating LF into perovskite films has the potential to revolutionize the development of high-performance perovskite photoelectric *** trifluoromethyl functional(–CF_(3))group on LF can form a protective layer on the surface of the perovskite film,shielding it from water ***,LF can be utilized to alter the nucleation position of perovskite,thus minimizing the number of defects and optimizing the film ***,the LF-doped perovskite film displays low trap density and high photoelectric *** LF-doped perovskite film showed a trap density of 8.28×10^(11),which is notably lower than the 2.04×10^(12) of the perovskite film without *** responsivity and detectivity of the LF-doped perovskite photodetector were 0.771 A/W and 2.81×10^(11) Jones,respectively,which are much higher than the 0.23 A/W and 1.06×10^(10) Jones of the LF-undoped perovskite ***,the LF-doped photodetector maintained an initial photocurrent of 86%after 30 days of storage in air,indicating drastically increased environmental *** strongly suggests that LF is an effective additive for perovskites utilized in optoelectronic devices with high performance.

关键词： leflunomide additive engineering defect passivation perovskite

Is magnesium deficiency the major cause of needle chlorosis of Pinus taeda in Brazil?

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第2期35卷 209-221页

作者： Antônio Carlos Vargas Motta shizuo Maeda Valdécio dos Santos dos Santos Rodrigues Tamires Maiara Ercole Stephen Arthur Prior Ana Elisa Lyra Brumat Amanda Pacheco Cardoso Moura Julierme Zimmer Barbosa João Bosco Vasconcellos Gomes Department of Soil Sciences and Agriculture Engineering Federal University of ParanáR.dos Funcionários1540.CuritibaParanáCEP 80035‑050Brazil Brazilian Agricultural Research Company Embrapa FlorestasEstr.da Ribeira–Br‑476Km 111–Parque Monte Castelo.ColomboParanáCEP 83411‑000Brazil United States Department of Agriculture‑Agricultural Research Service USDA-ARS National Soil Dynamics Laboratory411 South Donahue DriveAuburnAL 36832USA Reforestation Remasa Rodovia PR 170–Km 522.BiturunaParanáCEP 84640‑000Brazil Federal Institute of Southeast of Minas Gerais R.Luz Interior360.Juiz de ForaMinas Gerais CEP 36030‑713Brazil

Needle chlorosis(NC)in Pinus taeda *** in Brazil becomes more frequent after second and third harvest rotation *** a study to identify factors contributing to yellowing needle chorosis(YNC),trees were grown in soils originating from contrasting parent materials,and soils and needles(whole,green and chlorotic portions)from 1-and 2-year-old branches and the first and second needle flush release at four sites with YNC on *** were analyzed for various elements and *** soils had very low base levels(Ca^(2+),Mg^(2+)and K^(+))and P,suggesting a possible lack of multiple *** symptoms started at needle tips,then extended toward the needle base with *** flush needles had longer portions with YNC than second flush needles *** from the lower crown also had more symptoms along their length than those higher in the *** were similar to those reported for *** chlorotic portions,Mg and Ca concentrations were well below critical values;in particular,Mg levels were only one third of the critical value of 0.3 g kg^(-1).Collectively,results suggest that Mg deficiency is the primary reason for NC of *** in various parent soils in Brazil.

关键词： Nutritional deficiency Forest management Soil depletion Pine foliar analysis Needle chlorosis

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高层住宅剪力墙结构方案设计及工程应用

广东建材 2024年第4期40卷 65-67页

作者：荀士佐北京市住宅建筑设计研究院有限公司

针对高层建筑剪力墙方案设计中的墙肢过长、结构布置不合理的问题,结合某高层住宅楼项目,分析剪力墙的设计方案及工程应用。剪力墙的合理布置影响建筑结构的刚度、强度和抗震性能,应遵循均衡、连续、整齐的原则布置剪力墙,尽量将剪力墙... 详细信息

针对高层建筑剪力墙方案设计中的墙肢过长、结构布置不合理的问题,结合某高层住宅楼项目,分析剪力墙的设计方案及工程应用。剪力墙的合理布置影响建筑结构的刚度、强度和抗震性能,应遵循均衡、连续、整齐的原则布置剪力墙,尽量将剪力墙设计成T形、L形。在保证刚度和强度的前提下,对剪力墙布置方案进行优化,减少不必要的墙肢长度。有限元分析数据表明,经过优化后的剪力墙布置方案,最大顶点位移明显减小,层间位移角和层间位移也得到不同程度的降低,各层的剪力明显降低。

关键词：高层住宅剪力墙有限元顶点位移层间位移角

Suspension Splittings and Self-maps of Flag Manifolds

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2019年第4期35卷 445-462页

作者： shizuo KAJI Stephen THERIAULT Institute of Mathematics for Industry Kyushu University Mathematical Sciences University of Southampton

If G is a compact connected Lie group and T is a maximal torus, we give a wedge decomposition of ΣG/T by identifying families of idempotents in cohomology. This is used to give new information on the self-maps of G/T.

关键词： Flag manifold self-map stable splitting

Evolution of Invertebrate Deuterostomes and Hox/ParaHox Genes

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2011年第3期9卷 77-96页

作者： Tetsuro ikuta Marine Genomics Unit Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Uruma Okinawa 904-2234 Japan

Transcription factors encoded by Antennapedia-class homeobox genes play crucial roles in controlling development of animals, and are often found clustered in animal genomes. The Hox and ParaHox gene clusters have been regarded as evolutionary sisters and evolved from a putative common ancestral gene complex, the ProtoHox cluster, prior to the divergence of the Cnidaria and Bilateria （bilaterally symmetrical animals）. The Deuterostomia is a monophyletic group of animals that belongs to the Bilateria, and a sister group to the Protostomia. The deuterostomes include the vertebrates （to which we belong）, invertebrate chordates, hemichordates, echinoderms and possibly xenoturbellids, as well as acoelomorphs. The studies of Hox and ParaHox genes provide insights into the origin and subsequent evolution of the bilaterian animals. Recently, it becomes apparent that among the Hox and ParaHox genes, there are significant variations in organization on the chromosome, expression pattern, and function. In this review, focusing on invertebrate deuterostomes, I first summarize recent findings about Hox and ParaHox genes. Next, citing unsolved issues, I try to provide clues that might allow us to reconstruct the common ancestor of deuterostomes, as well as understand the roles of Hox and ParaHox genes in the development and evolution of deuterostomes.

关键词： invertebrate deuterostome Hox ParaHox evolution

Analytical Solution for 3D Tidal Flow with Vertically Varying Eddy Viscosity

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2019年第4期18卷 771-783页

作者： CHEN Yang JIANG Wensheng FENG shizuo Physical Oceanography Laboratory/CIMST Ocean University of China and Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Qingdao 266100 China Laboratory of Marine Environment and Ecology Ocean University of China Qingdao 266100 China

In this study, a 3D idealized model of tidal flow, in which the tidal elevation and velocities are solved analytically, is developed. The horizontal eddy viscosity is neglected, and the vertical eddy viscosity used in the study is assumed to be independent of time and only varies as a parabolic function in the vertical direction. The analytical solution is obtained in a narrow rectangular bay, with the topography varying only across the bay. The model results are compared with the field observations in the Xiangshan Bay. The results show that the influence of varying vertical eddy viscosity mainly has two aspects. On one hand, it amplifies the magni- tude of the tidal elevation, particularly the amplitude near the head of the bay. On the other hand, it adjusts the axial velocity profile, resulting in an obvious frictional effect. Furthermore, the tidal elevation and velocities are more sensitive to the magnitude of the eddy viscosity near the bottom than the structure in the upper water layer.

关键词： vertically varying eddy viscosity tidal flow analytical solution three dimensional

镍铁矿渣纤维对SMA-13沥青混合料高温稳定性的影响研究

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北方交通 2024年第1期 31-35页

作者：杨宇婷詹世佐沈阳城市建设学院沈阳市110167 辽宁新发展公路科技养护有限公司沈阳市110103

纤维沥青混凝土具有优异的抵抗变形能力,耐久性较好,受到业内广泛关注。文章选用一种新型矿物纤维——镍铁矿渣纤维作为SMA-13混合料的纤维改性剂,通过马歇尔试验和车辙试验对改性后SMA-13沥青混合料的高温稳定性进行研究。结果表明:1#... 详细信息

纤维沥青混凝土具有优异的抵抗变形能力,耐久性较好,受到业内广泛关注。文章选用一种新型矿物纤维——镍铁矿渣纤维作为SMA-13混合料的纤维改性剂,通过马歇尔试验和车辙试验对改性后SMA-13沥青混合料的高温稳定性进行研究。结果表明:1#镍铁矿渣纤维掺量为0.4%时,对SMA-13沥青混合料马歇尔模数的提升效果最为明显,其改性效果优于木质素纤维;1#和3#镍铁矿渣纤维均可较好提升SMA-13沥青混合料的车辙动稳定度,且掺量达到0.4%以上时效果略优于木质素纤维的改善效果。综合高温性能测试结果,1#镍铁矿渣纤维提升SMA-13混合料高温性能的效果最佳,其最优掺量为0.4%。

关键词：镍铁矿渣纤维 SMA-13沥青混合料高温稳定性马歇尔试验车辙试验

Experimental study on the in-plane thermal conductivity of Au nanofilms

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2007年第2期17卷 212-216页

作者： TAKAHASHI Koji ikuta Tatsuya FUJII Motoo Graduate School of Engineering Kyushu UniversityFukuoka 812-8581Japan Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering Kyushu UniversityKasuga 816-8580Japan

The in-plane thermal conductivity of Au nanofilms with thickness of 23 nm, which are fabricated by the electron beam-physical vapor deposition method and a suspension technology, is experimentally measured at 80-300 K by a one-dimensional steady-state electrical heating method. Strong size effects are found on the measured nanofilm thermal conductivity. The Au nanofilm in-plane thermal conductivity is much less than that of the bulk material. With the increasing temperature, the nanofilm thermal conductivity increases. This is opposite to the temperature dependence of the bulk property. The Lorenz number of the Au nanofilms is about three times larger than the bulk value and decreases with the increasing temperature, which indicates the invalidity of the Wiedemann-Franz law for metallic nanofilms.

关键词： nanofilm in-plane thermal conductivity size effect Wiedemann-Franz law.

A Lagrangian mean theory on coastal sea circulation with inter-tidal transports ***

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2008年第6期27卷 1-16页

作者： FENG shizuo JULian JIANG Wensheng Key Laboratory of Physical Oceanography of Ministry of Education Institute of Physical Oceanography Ocean University ofChina Qingdao 266100 China

A brief review is made on the theory of the Lagrangian residual circulation and inter-tidal transports in a convectively weakly nonlinear system. In the review the emphasis is put on the systematical development of the theory and its weakness of convectively weakly nonlinear approximation. The fundamentals of a Lagrangian tidally-averaged theory on circulation with inter-tidal transport processes have been proposed for a general nonlinear coastal/estuarine system. The Lagrangian residual velocity is strictly de- fined, and it has been verified to be able to embody the velocity field of circulation. A new concept of the concentration for inter- tidal transport processes is presented. The concentration describing the inter-tidal transport processes should be a ＂Lagrangian inter-tidal concentration＂ defined and named, but not the Eulcrian tidally-averaged concentration used traditionally. The circulation described here contains a set of infinite temporal-spatial fields of velocity/concentration, each of which corresponds to a specific value of tidal phases varying continuously over one tidal cycle. When the convectively weakly nonlinear condition（ with a smaller order of eddy diffusion and sources） is approximately satisfied, a set of infinite temporal-spatial fields of velocity/concentration can be reduced to a single one.. the mass transport velocity/the Eulerian tidally averaged concentration as exhibited traditionally.

关键词： nonlinear shallow waters tide-dominating system coastal water circulation Lagrangian residual velocity Lagrangian inter-tidal concentration