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Journal of Forestry Research 2015年第3期26卷 711-718页

作者： Marcelo Luiz Laia Acelino Couto Alfenas Sergio Hermínio Brommonschenkel shinitiro oda Eduardo José de Melo Inaê Mariêde Araú jo Silva Janaína Fernandes Gonalves Ariadne Marques Departamento de Engenharia Florestal Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri DiamantinaMinas Gerais 39100-000 Brazil Departamento de Fitopatologia Universidade Federal de Viosa Viosa Minas Gerais 36570-900 Brazil Suzano Bahia Sul Celulose S/A Suzano So Paulo Brazil

Disease-resistant genes play an important role in defending against a variety of pathogens and insect pests in plants. Most of the disease-resistant genes encode pro- teins with conserved leucine rich repeat and nucleotide binding site domains. In this study, we cloned and char- acterized gene-resistant analogs （RGAs） from Eucalyptus grandis using degenerate PCR, with primers specifically targeting these two domains. The amplified fragments were cloned into the pGEM-T vector and transformed into Escherichia coli. Among the 90 clones obtained, 13 were sequenced and compared with each other and with previ- ously identified gene-resistant diseases. A BLASTX search in GenBank revealed high similarities among the con- served domains of these cloned genes with RGA genes. Some clones, however, showed no significant similarity with DNA sequences in GenBank. Southern blotting ana- lysis identified several polymorphic RFLP loci between distinct genotypes. However, none of them co-segregated with the Puccinia psidii Winter resistance gene 1 （Ppr1） in a population study.

关键词： Cloning Conserved domains RGAs Rust Eucalyptus

Preoperative albumin-bilirubin score and liver resection percentage determine postoperative liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第14期30卷 2006-2017页

作者： Kazuhiro Takahashi Masahiko Gosho Yoshihiro Miyazaki Hiromitsu Nakahashi Osamu Shimomura Kinji Furuya Manami Doi Yohei Owada Koichi Ogawa Yusuke Ohara Yoshimasa Akashi Tsuyoshi Enomoto Shinji Hashimoto Tatsuya oda Department of Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery University of TsukubaTsukuba 3058-575IbarakiJapan Department of Biostatistics University of TsukubaTsukuba 3058-575IbarakiJapan

BACKGROUND The success of liver resection relies on the ability of the remnant liver to *** of the knowledge regarding the pathophysiological basis of liver regeneration comes from rodent studies,and data on humans are ***,there is limited knowledge about the preoperative factors that influence postoperative *** To quantify postoperative remnant liver volume by the latest volumetric software and investigate perioperative factors that affect posthepatectomy liver *** A total of 268 patients who received partial hepatectomy were *** were grouped into right hepatectomy/trisegmentectomy(RH/Tri),left hepa-tectomy(LH),segmentectomy(Seg),and subsegmentectomy/nonanatomical hepatectomy(Sub/Non)*** regeneration index(RI)and late rege-neration rate were defined as(postoperative liver volume)/[total functional liver volume(TFLV)]×100 and(RI at 6-months-RI at 3-months)/RI at 6-months,*** lower 25th percentile of RI and the higher 25th percentile of late regeneration rate in each group were defined as“low regeneration”and“delayed regeneration”.“Restoration to the original size”was defined as regeneration of the liver volume by more than 90%of the TFLV at 12 months *** The numbers of patients in the RH/Tri,LH,Seg,and Sub/Non groups were 41,53,99 and 75,*** RI plateaued at 3 months in the LH,Seg,and Sub/Non groups,whereas the RI increased until 12 months in the RH/Tri *** to our multivariate analysis,the preoperative albumin-bilirubin(ALBI)score was an independent factor for low regeneration at 3 months[odds ratio(OR)95%CI=2.80(1.17-6.69),P=0.02;per 1.0 up]and 12 months[OR=2.27(1.01-5.09),P=0.04;per 1.0 up].Multivariate analysis revealed that only liver resection percentage[OR=1.03(1.00-1.05),P=0.04]was associated with delayed ***,multivariate analysis demonstrated that the preoperative ALBI score[OR=2.63(1.00-1.05),P=0.02;per 1.

关键词： Liver regeneration Albumin-bilirubin score Liver resection percentage Partial hepatectomy Human Regeneration index

Dualistic role of platelets in living donor liver transplantation: Are they harmful?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第9期28卷 897-908页

作者： Chen Liang Kazuhiro Takahashi Kinji Furuya Nobuhiro Ohkohchi Tatsuya oda Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery University of TsukubaTsukuba 3058575IbarakiJapan

Platelets are anucleate fragments mainly involved in hemostasis and thrombosis,and there is emerging evidence that platelets have other nonhemostatic potentials in inflammation,angiogenesis,regeneration and ischemia/reperfusion injury(I/R injury),which are involved in the physiological and pathological processes during living donor liver transplantation(LDLT).LDLT is sometimes associated with impaired regeneration and severe I/R injury,leading to postoperative complications and decreased patient *** studies have suggested that perioperative thrombocytopenia is associated with poor graft regeneration and postoperative morbidity in the short and long term after *** it is not fully understood whether thrombocytopenia is the cause or result,increasing platelet counts are frequently suggested to improve posttransplant outcomes in clinical *** on rodent experiments,previous studies have identified that platelets stimulate liver regeneration after partial ***,the role of platelets in LDLT is controversial,as platelets are supposed to aggravate I/R injury in the ***,a rat model of partial liver transplantation(LT)was used to demonstrate that thrombopoietin-induced thrombocytosis prior to surgery accelerated graft regeneration and improved the survival rate after *** was clarified that platelet-derived liver regeneration outweighed the associated risk of I/R injury after partial *** strategies to increase perioperative platelet counts,such as thrombopoietin,thrombopoietin receptor agonist and platelet transfusion,may improve graft regeneration and survival after LDLT.

关键词： Platelet Liver transplantation Regeneration Ischemia/reperfusion injury Kupffer cell Oxidative stress

A Contribution to Guy's Conjecture

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2022年第10期38卷 1856-1886页

作者： Yukio MATSUMOTO Yoshikazu MATSUTANI Angel MONTESINOS-AMILIBIA Masami oda Shuichi OHKI Tsuyoshi SAKAI Department of Mathematics Gakushuin UniversityMejiroToshima-kuTokyo 171-8588Japan 3-21-1-901 Minamimachi KokubunjiTokyo 185-0021Japan Calle Rio Alberche 8.05260 CebrerosSpain Tsuda University 2-1-1Tsuda-choKodairaTokyo 187-8577Japan Tokyo Japanese Language Educational Center 3-22-7Kita ShinjukuShinjuku-kuTokyo 169-0074Japan Department of Mathematics College of Humanities and SciencesNihon UniversitySetagaya-kuTokyo 156-0045Japan

Let Kdenote the complete graph consisting of n vertices,every pair of which forms an *** want to know the least possible number of the intersections,when we draw the graph Kon the plane or on the sphere using continuous arcs for *** a paper published in 1960,Richard *** conjectured that the least possible number of the intersections is 1/64(n-1)^(2)(n-3)^(2) if n is odd,or 1/64 n(n-2)^(2)(n-4)if n is even.A virgin road V_(n)is a drawing of a Hamiltonian cycle in Kconsisting of n vertices and n edges such that no other edge-representing arcs cross V.A drawing of Kis called virginal if it contains a virgin *** drawings considered in this paper will be virginal with respect to a fixed virgin road *** will present a certain drawing of a subgraph of K,for each n(≥5),which is"characteristic"in the sense that any minimal virginal drawing of Kcontaining this subdrawing satisfies Guy’s conjecture.

关键词： Complete graph virginal drawing Guy’s conjecture

Activities of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors modulate neurotransmission and synaptic architecture

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Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第24期9卷 2128-2131页

作者： Akira oda Hidekazu Tanaka CNS Drug Discovery Unit Pharmaceutical Research Division Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited Laboratory of Pharmacology Department of Biomedical Sciences College of Life Sciences Ritsumeikan University

The cholinergic system is involved in a broad spectrum of brain function, and its failure has been implicated in Alzheimer＇s disease. Acetylcholine transduces signals through muscarinic and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, both of which influence synaptic plasticity and cognition. However, the mechanisms that relate the rapid gating of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors to persistent changes in brain function have remained elusive. Recent evidence indicates that nicotinic acetylcholine receptors activities affect synaptic morphology and density, which result in persistent rearrangements of neural connectivity. Further investigations of the relationships between nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and rearrangements of neural circuitry in the central nervous system may help understand the pathogenesis of Alzheimer＇s disease.

关键词： cholinergic system nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) Alzheimer's disease (AD) synaptic transmission synaptic plasticity synaptic morphology dendritic spine remodeling cognition

Evidence That Protein Disulfide Isomerase in Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae Is Transported from the ER to the Golgi Apparatus

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Journal of Biomedical Science and Engineering 2022年第2期15卷 83-88页

作者： Tadashi Miura Yukari oda Yasuhiko Shizawa Oral Health Science Center Tokyo Dental College Tokyo Japan Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Implantology Tokyo Dental College Tokyo Japan Department of Liberal Arts College of Bioresource Sciences Nihon University Kanagawa Japan

Newly synthesized membrane and secretory proteins in cells undergo folding in the endoplasmic reticulum with the introduction of disulfide bonds and acquire the correct three-dimensional structure. Disulfide bonds are especially important for protein folding. It has been thought that formation of protein disulfide bonds in eukaryotes is mainly carried out by an enzyme called protein disulfide isomerase. Proteins, bearing the C-terminus of amino acids sequences with His-Asp-Glu-Leu (HDEL) sequence in yeast, in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which is a eukaryotic cellular organelle involved in protein synthesis, processing, and transport, have been considered to recycle between ER and Golgi apparatus. The proposal for this recycling model derives from the study of an HDEL-tagged fusion protein. Here, the localization and oligosaccharide modification of protein disulfide isomerase were investigated in yeast, and showed the first direct evidence that this intrinsic ER protein transports from ER to Golgi. Results suggest that this native protein is also accessible to post-ER enzymes, and yet accumulates in the ER.

关键词： Protein Disulfide Isomerase Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Apparatus Oligosaccharide Modification Protein Localization

Blood glucose control in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第33期15卷 4132-4136页

作者： Hiroyuki Hirasawa Shigeto oda Masataka Nakamura Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine

The main pathophysiological feature of sepsis is the uncontrollable activation of both pro-and anti-inflammatory responses arising from the overwhelming pro-duction of mediators such as pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Such an uncontrollable inflammatory response would cause many kinds of metabolic derangements. One such metabolic derangement is hyperglycemia. Accordingly, control of hyperglycemia in sepsis is considered to be a very effective therapeutic approach. However, despite the initial enthusiasm, recent studies reported that tight glycemic control with intensive insulin therapy failed to show a beneficial effect on mortality of patients with severe sepsis and septic shock. One of the main reasons for this disappointing result is the incidence of harmful hypoglycemia during intensive insulin therapy. Therefore, avoidance of hypoglycemia during intensive insulin therapy may be a key issue in effective tight glycemic control. It is generally accepted that glycemic control aimed at a blood glucose level of 80-100 mg/dL, as initially proposed by van den Berghe, seems to be too tight and that such a level of tight glycemic control puts septic patients at increased risk of hypoglycemia. Therefore, now many researchers suggest less strict glycemic control with a target blood glucose level of 140-180 mg/dL. Also specific targeting of glycemic control in diabetic patients should be considered. Since there is a significantcorrelation between success rate of glycemic control and the degree of hypercytokinemia in septic patients, some countermeasures to hypercytokinemia may be an important aspect of successful glycemic control. Thus, in future, use of an artificial pancreas to avoid hypoglycemia during insulin therapy, special consideration of septic diabetic patients, and control of hypercytokinemia should be considered for more effective glycemic control in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock.

关键词：感染性休克脓毒症控制血糖患者

Vitamin D and calcium signaling in epidermal stem cells and their regeneration

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2020年第7期12卷 604-611页

作者： Yuko oda Daniel D Bikle Department of Medicine University of California San FranciscoCA 94158United States Endocrine Research Veterans Affairs Medical Center San FranciscoCA 94158United States

Epidermal stem cells(SCs)residing in the skin play an essential role for epidermal regeneration during cutaneous wound *** injury,distinct epidermal SCs residing in the interfollicular epidermis and/or hair follicles are activated to ***,SCs and progeny migrate,differentiate and restore the *** review a role of the vitamin D signaling through its receptor of vitamin D receptor(Vdr)in these *** conditional knockout(cKO)mouse skin experiences a delay in wound re-epithelialization under low dietary calcium conditions,stimulating our efforts to examine a cooperative role of Vdr with calcium signaling through the calcium sensing receptor in the *** review the role of vitamin D and calcium signaling in different processes essential for injury induced epidermal regeneration during cutaneous wound ***,we discuss their roles in self-renewal of epidermal SCs through β-catenin ***,we describe epidermal remodeling,in which SCs and progeny migrate and differentiate to restore the epidermis,events controlled by the Ecadherin mediated adherens junction ***,we discuss the potential mechanisms for vitamin D and calcium signaling to regulate injury induced epidermal regeneration mutually and interdependently.

关键词： Vitamin D Calcium Stem cells Epidermis Regeneration Wound healing

Infrequent p53 gene mutation and expression of the cardia adenocarcinomas from a high-incidence area of Southwest China

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2000年第5期6卷 750-753页

作者： Naoko lida Hideaki oda Shigetoshi Aiso Takatoshi Ishikawa Department of Molecular Pathology Faculty of Medicinethe University of TokyoHongoTokyo 113Japan

INTRODUCTIONAdenocarcinomas of the cardia are the lesionsarising from the proximal stomach or within 3 cm ofthe gastroesophageal *** cancerstended to be advanced at the time of presentation,usually with poor *** recent decade,the incidence of adenocarcinoma of gastric eardiaand esophagus are increasing steadily,while therehas been a decrease in the proportion of the cancersarising from the distal ***

关键词： cardia adenocarcinoma/etiology protein P53 gene expression mutation genes p53 polymerase chain reaction DNA risk factors

Study of Unsteady Flow Simulation of Backward Impeller with Non-uniform Casing

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Journal of Thermal Science 2017年第3期26卷 208-213页

作者： War War Min Swe Hiroya MORIMATSU Hidechito HAYASHI Tetsuya OKUMURA Ippei oda Nagasaki University 1-14 Bunkyo-machiNagasaki 852-8521Japan Panasonic Ecology Systems Co. Ltd.4017 Aza Shimonakata takaki-choKasugai486-8522Japan

The flow characteristics of the centrifugal fans with different blade outlet angles are basically discussed on steady and unsteady simulations for a rectangular casing fan. The blade outlet angles of the impellers are 35° and 25° respectively. The unsteady flow behavior in the passage of the impeller 35° is quite different from that in the steady flow behavior. The large flow separation occurs in the steady flow field and unsteady flow field of the impeller 35°, the flow distribution in the circumferential direction varies remarkably and the flow separation on the blade occurs only at the back region of the fan; but the steady flow behavior in the impeller 25° is almost consistent with the unsteady flow behavior, the flow distribution of the circumferential direction doesn't vary much and the flow separation on the blade hardly occurs. When the circumferential variation of the flow in the impeller is large, the steady flow simulation is not coincident to the unsteady flow simulation.

关键词：离心的扇子 Impeller 片插头角度稳定、不稳定的模拟矩形的 casing