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Adsorption behavior of antibiotic in soil environment： a critical review

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015年第4期9卷 565-574页

作者： shiliang wang Hui wang State Key Joint Laboratory on Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Antibiotics are used widely in human and veterinary medicine, and are ubiquitous in environment matrices worldwide. Due to their consumption, excretion, and persistence, antibiotics are disseminated mostly via direct and indirect emissions such as excrements, sewage irrigation, and sludge compost and enter the soil and impact negatively the natural ecosystem of soil. Most antibiotics are amphiphilic or amphoteric and ionize. A non-polar core combined with polar functional moieties makes up numerous antibiotic molecules. Because of various molecule structures, physicochemical properties vary widely among antibiotic compounds. Sorption is an important process for the environment behaviors and fate of antibiotics in soil environment. The adsorption process has decisive role for the environmental behaviors and the ultimate fates of antibiotics in soil. Multiply physicochem- ical properties of antibiotics induce the large variations of their adsorption behaviors. In addition, factors of soil environment such as the pH, ionic strength, metal ions, and organic matter content also strongly impact the adsorption processes of antibiotics. Review about adsorption of antibiotics on soil can provide a fresh insight into understanding the antibiotic-soil interactions. Therefore, literatures about the adsorption mechanisms of antibiotics in soil environment and the effects of environment factors on adsorption behaviors of antibiotics in soil are reviewed and discussed systematically in this review.

关键词： adsorption antibiotics environment factors,soil

Distribution of phytoplankton community and its influence factors in an urban river network,East China

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018年第6期12卷 133-144页

作者： Ling Sun Hui wang Yuanqing Kan shiliang wang State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Animal and Plant Resistance College of Life SciencesTianjin Normal UniversityTianjin 300387China Tianjin Academy of Environmental Sciences Tianjin 300191China School of Geography and Tourism Qufu Normal UniversityRizhao 276826China

Effects of urban river conditions on phytoplankton community were investigated. Nitrate utilization and hydrodynamic condition affected phytoplankton distribution. A winter bloom was induced by abundant ammonia, tota... 详细信息

关键词： Phytoplankton composition Spatiotemporal distribution Functional groups Nitrate nitrogen Winter bloom

Achievements in burn surgery over the past 50 years in China

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Frontiers of Medicine 2008年第4期2卷 332-336页

作者： shiliang wang Institute of Burn Research Southwest HospitalState Key Laboratory of TraumaBurns and Combined Injurythe Third Military Medical UniversityChongqing 400038China

This paper reflects on the advancements of clinical and scientific research in the field of burn sur-gery in *** includes emergency care of massive burns,resuscitation,anti-infection,prevention and cure of internal organ injuries,metabolic and nutritional sup-port,wound repair and rehabilitation,and special types of burns;it also covers pathology,microbiology,immunology,cell biology,molecular biology,and tissue engineering.

关键词： burn surgery China

Holographic p-wave superfluid with Weyl corrections

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2020年第3期63卷 33-43页

作者： YongHao Huang QiYuan Pan Wei-Liang Qian JiLiang Jing shiliang wang Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education Synergetic Innovation Center for Quantum Effects and Applicationsand Department of PhysicsHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China Center for Gravitation and Cosmology College of Physical Science and TechnologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhou 225009China Escola de Engenharia de Lorena Universidade de Sao PauloLorena 12602-810Brazil Faculdade de Engenharia de Guaratinguetá Universidade Estadual PaulistaGuaratingueta 12516-410Brazil School of Physics and Electronics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

In this work,we study the effects of the Weyl corrections on the p-wave superfluid phase transition in terms of an EinsteinMaxwell theory coupled to a complex vector *** the probe limit,it is observed that the phase structure is significantly modified owing to the presence of the higher order Weyl *** latter,in general,facilitates the emergence of the superfluid phase as the condensate increases with the Weyl coupling measured byγ.Moreover,several features about the phase structure of the holographic superfluid are carefully *** a specific region,the phase transition from the normal phase to the superfluid phase is identified to be the first order,instead of being the second order,as in the cases for many holographic *** carrying out a numerical scan of model parameters,the boundary dividing these two types of transitions is located and shown to be rather sensitive to the strength of Weyl ***,a feature known as"Cave of Winds",associated with the emergence of a second superfluid phase,is observed for specific choices of model ***,it becomes less prominent and eventually disappears asγ***,for temperature in the vicinity of the critical one for vanishing superfluid velocity,denoted by T0,the supercurrent is found to be independent of the Weyl *** calculated ratio,of the condensate with vanishing superfluid velocity to that with maximal superfluid velocity,is in good agreement with that predicted by Ginzburg-Landau *** compared with the impact on the phase structure owing to the higher curvature corrections,the findings in our present study demonstrate entirely different *** implications are discussed.

关键词： AdS/CFT correspondence Weyl corrections holographic superfluid

A laterally sensitive colloidal probe for accurately measuring nanoscale adhesion of textured surfaces

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Nano Research 2019年第2期12卷 389-396页

作者： Soren Zimmermann Waldemar Klauser James Mead shiliang wang Han Huang Sergej Fatikow Department of Computing Science University of Oldenburg Oldenburg D-26129 Germany School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering The University of Queensland Brisbane 4072 Australia School of Physics and Electronics Central South University Changsha 410083 China

Adhesiion assessment of nanoscale contacts is a critical capability for the development of future nanoelectromechanical systems and nanobiotechnology devices. However, experimental approaches to investigate interactions on micro- and nanostructured surfaces have predominantly been restricted to capturing adhesion force in the normal direction. This provides limited information about the multidimensional nature of surface texture and related interaction mechanisms. Here the design, fabrication, and application of a unique atomic force microscope probe is presented that consists of a focused ion beam-milled cantilever decorated with a colloidal particle. The probe is specifically developed for characterizing textured surfaces with lateral force feedback. Pull-off tests that map the adhesive interaction in microscale cavities are performed to exami ne the capability of the probe. Normal and lateral adhesive forces duri ng nano scale contact are accurately obtai ned and the adhesi on en ergy of the con tact interface is thus determi ned. An in-depth un dersta nding of the effects of surface texture and the correlati on of adhesi on and fricti on is dem on strated. The proposed methodology en ables dedicated in vestigatio ns of in terfacial in teracti on on various norvplanar surfaces. It can be used for un dersta nding the complex in terplay of adhesi on, con tact, and fricti on forces at nano scale, which may facilitate significant advances in challenging research areas such as fibrillar adhesion.

关键词： nanoscale adhesion friction atomic force microscope colloidal probe lateral sensitivity

Catalyst-free synthesis and mechanical characterization of TaC nanowires

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2021年第5期64卷 43-53页

作者： shiliang wang Liang Ma James Lee Mead Shin-Pon Jui Guodong Li Han Huang School of Physics and Electronics Central South University Changsha 410083China School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering.The University of Queensland Brisbane QLD 4072Australia Deparment of Computing Science University of OldenburgOldenburg D-26129Germany Deparment of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering Sun Yat-sen UniversiyKaohsiung 804China Deparment of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry Kaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung 807China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgw Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

TaC nanowires are expected to be an ideal reinforcing material in ultra-high-temperature ceramics. However, their growth mechanisms and mechanical properties remain unclear, and low-cost large-scale synthesis has not been realised. In this study,bulk synthesis of [100]-oriented TaC nanowires is accomplished by carbothermal synthesis through a direct vapor-solid mechanism. Thermal resonance test results show that the synthesized square TaC nanowires with cross-sectional side-lengths of 65 to 497 nm have a size-independent Young’s modulus of(510.6±12.6) GPa;very close to the corresponding values of their bulk counterparts, but differing considerably from previously published measurements. Molecular dynamics(MD) simulations show that TaC nanowires with side-lengths of above 15 nm have a constant Young’s modulus of 517 GPa, and size effects on the modulus values should only occur at side-lengths below 15 nm. During bending tests, the TaC nanowires fracture into several segments in a brittle mode, and exhibit an increasing fracture strain from 1.88% to 4.28% as their side-length decreases from 489 to 90 nm. Weibull statistics analyses and TEM observations indicate that the failure of the nanowires should be primarily dependent on the number and size of surface defects. MD simulations further reveal that the defect-free TaC nanowires fail brittlely at a theoretical strain up to 5.76%.

关键词： tantalum carbide nanowires carbothermal synthesis vapor-solid mechanism mechanical properties

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乘用车整车开发周期浅谈

时代汽车 2024年第6期 4-6页

作者：王若飞郭广曾魏县城王世良张利合众新能源汽车股份有限公司浙江省嘉兴市314500

从第一台汽车问世距今已一百三十年历史,在这一百三十年的汽车发展历程中,汽车的开发、制造流程逐渐完善,整车本身功能、质量逐渐提升,产品迭代速度大幅缩短,这就促使各主机厂要有一套完善的整车开发流程去支撑。文章重点讲述近十年来... 详细信息

从第一台汽车问世距今已一百三十年历史,在这一百三十年的汽车发展历程中,汽车的开发、制造流程逐渐完善,整车本身功能、质量逐渐提升,产品迭代速度大幅缩短,这就促使各主机厂要有一套完善的整车开发流程去支撑。文章重点讲述近十年来各主机厂在产品开发过程中,怎样在质量、预算、成本都得到有效控制的前提下,如何缩短整车开发周期。

关键词：流程数据冻结工程认可

Frictional shear stress of ZnO nanowires on natural and pyrolytic graphite substrates

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Friction 2022年第12期10卷 2059-2068页

作者： Lizhen HOU Maofen HOU Tursunay YIBIBULLA James Lee MEAD Sergej FATIKOW shiliang wang Han HUANG Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Structures and Quantum Control of Ministry of Education School of Physics and Electronic ScienceHunan Normal UniversityChangsha 410081China School of Physics and Electronics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Division Microrobotics and Control Engineering Department of Computing ScienceUniversity of OldenburgOldenburg D-26129Germany School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering The University of QueenslandBrisbaneQLD 4072Australia

The friction behaviour of ZnO nanowires on natural graphite(NG)and highly oriented pyrolytic graphite(HOPG)substrates was tested in ambient conditions by use of optical microscopy based *** on the step-free and waviness-free NG substrate exhibit a diameter-independent nominal frictional shear stress of 0.48 MPa,and this provides a benchmark for studying how the surface topography of graphite influences nanowire *** on the HOPG substrate present a significant diameter-dependent frictional shear stress,increasing from 0.25 to 2.78 MPa with the decrease of nanowire diameter from 485 to 142 *** waviness of HOPG has a limited effect on the nanowire friction,as a nanowire can fully conform to the *** surface steps on the HOPG can significantly enhance the nanowire friction and lead to a much higher frictional shear stress than that on NG due to mechanical blocking and the presence of a Schwoebel barrier at step *** surface steps,however,can also generate small wedge-shaped gaps between a nanowire and substrate,and thus reduce the nanowire *** the decrease in nanowire diameter,the capacity for the nanowire to better conform to the substrate reduces the length of the wedge-shaped gaps,leading to the observed increase in nanowire *** results have improved our understanding of the unique friction behaviour of *** an improved understanding is expected to benefit the design and operation of nanowire-friction-based devices,including bio-inspired fibrillar adhesives,soft grippers,rotary nanomotors,and triboelectric nanogenerators.

关键词： frictional shear stress nanowires graphite surface step waviness

Numerical investigation of sinusoidal pulsating gas intake to intensify the gas-slag momentum transfer in the top-blown smelting furnace

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第2期31卷 301-314页

作者： Zhanghao Wan shiliang Yang Desong Kong Dongbo Li Jianhang Hu Hua wang State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China Southwest Copper Branch Yunnan Copper Co.Ltd.Kunming 650102China

The variation characteristics of bubble morphology and the thermal-physical properties of bubble boundary in the top-blown smelting furnace were explored by means of the computational fluid dynamics *** essential aspects of the fluid phase(e.g.,splashing volume,dead zone of copper slag,and gas penetration depth)were explored together with the effect of sinusoidal pulsating gas intake on the momentum-transfer performance between *** results illustrated that two relatively larger vortices and two smaller vortices appear in the bubble waist and below the lance,*** expansion of larger ones as well as the shrinking of smaller ones combine to cause the contraction of the bubble *** to the results of the case with a fixed gas injection velocity(V_(g)=58 m/s),the splashing volume and dead zone volume of the slag under the V_(g)=58+10sin(2πt)condition are reduced by 24.9%and 23.5%,respectively,where t represents the instant *** penetration depth and slag motion velocity of the latter are 1.03 and 1.31 times high-er than those of the former,respectively.

关键词： top-blown smelting furnace pulsed flow volume of fluid penetration depth splashing volume