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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 2204-2212页

作者： shigeki gocho Hajime Nakamura Shu Kanno Qi Gao Takao Kobayashi Taichi Inagaki Miho Hatanaka School of Fundamental Science and Technology Faculty of Science and TechnologyKeio UniversityYokohama 223-8522Japan Quantum Computing Center Keio UniversityYokohama 223-8522Japan IBM Quantum–IBM Research Tokyo Tokyo 103-8510Japan Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Science&Innovation CenterYokohama 227-8502Japan

The ground and excited state calculations at key geometries, such as the Frank–Condon (FC) and the conical intersection (CI)geometries, are essential for understanding photophysical properties. To compute these geometries on noisy intermediate-scalequantum devices, we proposed a strategy that combined a chemistry-inspired spin-restricted ansatz and a new excited statecalculation method called the variational quantum eigensolver under automatically-adjusted constraints (VQE/AC). Unlike theconventional excited state calculation method, called the variational quantum deflation, the VQE/AC does not require the pre-determination of constraint weights and has the potential to describe smooth potential energy surfaces. To validate this strategy,we performed the excited state calculations at the FC and CI geometries of ethylene and phenol blue at the complete active spaceself-consistent field (CASSCF) level of theory, and found that the energy errors were at most 2 kcal mol−1 even on the ibm_kawasakidevice.

关键词： properties quantum variational

Emotion Measurement Using Biometric Signal

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Health 2024年第5期16卷 395-404页

作者： Yukina Miyagi Saori gocho Yuka Miyachi Chika Nakayama Shoshiro Okada Kenta Maruyama Taeyuki Oshima College of Pharmacy Kinjo Gakuin University Nagoya Japan Graduate School of Medicine Aichi Medical University Nagakute Japan Department of Pharmacy Nagoya Ekisaikai Hospital Nagoya Japan Department of Pharmacy Gifu University of Medical Science Kani Japan

In recent years, research on the estimation of human emotions has been active, and its application is expected in various fields. Biological reactions, such as electroencephalography (EEG) and root mean square successive difference (RMSSD), are indicators that are less influenced by individual arbitrariness. The present study used EEG and RMSSD signals to assess the emotions aroused by emotion-stimulating images in order to investigate whether various emotions are associated with characteristic biometric signal fluctuations. The participants underwent EEG and RMSSD while viewing emotionally stimulating images and answering the questionnaires. The emotions aroused by emotionally stimulating images were assessed by measuring the EEG signals and RMSSD values to determine whether different emotions are associated with characteristic biometric signal variations. Real-time emotion analysis software was used to identify the evoked emotions by describing them in the Circumplex Model of Affect based on the EEG signals and RMSSD values. Emotions other than happiness did not follow the Circumplex Model of Affect in this study. However, ventral attentional activity may have increased the RMSSD value for disgust as the β/θ value increased in right-sided brain waves. Therefore, the right-sided brain wave results are necessary when measuring disgust. Happiness can be assessed easily using the Circumplex Model of Affect for positive scene analysis. Improving the current analysis methods may facilitate the investigation of face-to-face communication in the future using biometric signals.

关键词： Biometric Signals Electroencephalogram Electrocardiogram Emotion Communication

Investigation of Patients’ Mood on Their Distance from the Pharmacist during Medication Instruction

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2023年第5期14卷 145-155页

作者： Saori gocho Yukina Miyagi Naoko Yamaguchi Chika Nakayama Yuka Miyachi Shoshiro Okada Taeyuki Oshima Department of Pharmacy Nagoya Ekisaikai Hospital Nakagawa Nagoya Aichi Japan Graduate School of Medicine Aichi Medical University Nagakute Aichi Japan College of Pharmacy Kinjo Gakuin University Moriyama Nagoya Aichi Japan Department of Pharmacy Gifu University of Medical Science Kani Gifu Japan

Background: Pharmacists must adjust their distance from patients to facilitate communication during interviews and gain their trust. The distance between the patients and the pharmacists varies depending on many factors, such as gender, posture and the patients’ mood. Only a few of these papers have actually measured and validated distance with patients. In this study, we validated our method of assessing mood and measuring distance before beginning a survey with patients. Methods: We measured comfortable interpersonal distance among men and women using an ecological scenario, in which a pharmacist approaches the subject, and the subject is asked to stop the pharmacist at the distance he/she feel comfortable with. Five pharmacists and 33 subjects participated in the study. The Japanese version of the Brief Mood Questionnaire Checklists (BMC-J) was used to quantify the subject’s mood for the day, and then the distance from the pharmacist that the subjects considered comfortable was measured at the bedside. The relationship between the mood and distance obtained was examined. Results: The comfortable distance of subjects was influenced by gender, posture, and mood. The shortest distance was 94.7 ± 11.1 cm (mean ± SD), for the male subjects versus the female pharmacists in the sitting position. The distance of male subjects shorted when they had positive emotions and lengthened when they were worried. Female subjects maintained a long distance from both male and female pharmacists when they had positive emotions and a short distance when they were worried. Conclusion: Findings show that the distance changes depending on the subjects’ mood at the time of measurement. It was found that the present measurement method can be used to determine the psychological state of the patient and measure the comfort distance at that time, and can be used as a simple method to examine these relationships. Therefore, it is also considered a practical method for the next step, which is a

关键词： Non-Verbal Communication Personal Space Interpersonal Distance Mood Pharmacist

Comparison of Anticancer Drug Preparation Techniques between Chemotherapy Specialist Pharmacists and Non-Chemotherapy Pharmacists Using Eye-Tracking Techniques

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2023年第8期14卷 229-238页

作者： Yuka Miyachi Yukina Miyagi Saori gocho Chika Nakayama Masayuki Ejiri Masayuki Takeuchi Masafumi Ohnishi Taeyuki Oshima College of Pharmacy Kinjo Gakuin University Nagoya Japan Graduate School of Medicine Aichi Medical University Nagakute Japan Department of Pharmacy Nagoya Ekisaikai Hospital Nagoya Japan Faculty of Pharmacy Gifu University of Medical Science Kani Japan Department of Pharmacy Aichi Medical University Hospital Nagakute Japan

Anticancer drug preparation by pharmacists is a critical task directly related to medical incidents. This study examined the factors influencing medical errors in chemotherapy, that is, errors by specialist pharmacists (CPh) and pharmacists in other departments (NCPh), by measuring their gaze during the preparation of anticancer drugs. The eye-tracking results showed that the gazing time of NCPh was significantly longer than that of CPh for items such as “preparation of a closed-system device” and “preparation of the syringe” and all preparation times (P < 0.05). The NCPh were not assigned to prepare drugs on a regular basis, indicating their lack of familiarity with the process. There was no significant difference in gaze ratio between CPh and NCPh. This outcome was suggested to be a result of the use of an anticancer drug preparation support system. The results for the pupil diameter variation rate showed that NCPh were significantly more mydriatic in the “mixing injections” category than CPh. However, CPh tended to be more mydriatic in the “checking” category. CPh exhibited a smooth workflow and focused on the important items to be checked. This study showed that the differences in procedure flow and concentration points may lead to errors. Furthermore, the results are of interest from the perspective of medical incident prevention. They will be useful in identifying potential human factors, such as where the pharmacist focuses their attention by measuring eye movements.

关键词： Eye Tracking Medicine Inspection Anticancer Drug Pharmacists

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生物工艺学在香料工业中的应用

香料香精化妆品 1985年第1期 75-78,20页

作者： Shinobu gocho 杨先杭不详

进入八十年代,生物工艺的重要性变得越来越明显了。早期是用微生物,酶也用组织培养来进行生成香料有关化合物的研究,但未能得到满意的结果,而已经有很多的发酵食品和乳制品是利用微生物制得的。后来对这些食品的香味进行的研究结果形成... 详细信息

进入八十年代,生物工艺的重要性变得越来越明显了。早期是用微生物,酶也用组织培养来进行生成香料有关化合物的研究,但未能得到满意的结果,而已经有很多的发酵食品和乳制品是利用微生物制得的。后来对这些食品的香味进行的研究结果形成了一些现在用作香味料的产品。不久的将来,随着生物工艺进一步发展,更深入的研究看来可能提供更好的香味料。此外,通过将生物工艺应用于农业,香料植物的栽培可能、会有巨大的进步。

关键词：重组脱氧核糖核酸食品香料生物工艺学香味成分香味料香气香料工业微生物组织培养技术碳水化合物糖类

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福山厂5号高炉管道行程的机制调查

国外钢铁 1995年第10期20卷 19-22页

作者： gocho.,M 安云沛