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Electronics system for the cosmic X-ray polarization detector

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2023年第5期34卷 1-12页

作者： Hui Wang Dong Wang Ran Chen Yan-Wei Kui Hong-Bang Liu Zong-Wang Fan Huan-Bo Feng Jin Li Jun Liu Qian Liu shi Chen Yuan-Kang Yang Zhuo zhou Zi-Li Li shi-qiang zhou Ni Fang PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton Physics(MOE)Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Guangxi Key Laboratory for Relativistic Astrophysics School of Physical Science and TechnologyGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Physical Science University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Science Huzhou UniversityHuzhou 313000China

This study presents an electronics system for cosmic X-ray polarization detection(CXPD).The CXPD was designed as a high-sensitivity soft X-ray polarimeter with a measurement energy range of 2-10 keV carried by a CubeSat.A stable and functionally complete electronics system under power and space constraints is a key *** complete CXPD electronics system(CXPDES)comprises hardware and *** adopts a three-layer electronic board structure based on functionality and available *** gas pixel detectors(GPDs)were placed on the top layer board,and CXPDES provided the GPDs with voltages up to-4000 *** GPD signal was digitized,compressed,encoded,and stored before being transmitted to the *** CXPDES provided stable and high-speed communication based on a scheme that separated command and data transmission,and it supports the CXPDES in-orbit *** addition,environmental monitors,silicon photomultiplier(SiPM)triggers,power management,GPDs configuration,and mode switches were included in the overall operating logic of the *** results obtained by testing the CXPDES showed that it satisfied all the requirements of *** CXPDES provides design experience and technological readiness for future large-area X-ray polarimetry missions.

关键词： X-ray polarimeter Electronics CubeSat Gas pixel detector FPGA

Atomic-scale mechanism of effect of co-separation of elements at interface of ferrite and austenite on Cr-depleted zone of duplex stainless steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第3期31卷 710-718页

作者： Yan-hui Hou Ze-kun Xu shi-long zhou Guang-qiang Li The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

Three-dimensional atom-probe tomography and first-principles calculation combined with density functional theory were used to study the effect of the co-segregation of different elements formed during the solidification process of S32205 duplex stainless steel on the Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and *** was found that the co-segregation of different elements formed during the solidification process of duplex stainless steel can also form Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and ***,Mo,Si,B,C and P atoms promote co-segregation with Cr atoms,which promotes the formation of Cr-depleted zone at the interface between ferrite and austenite in duplex stainless *** and Si strongly promote the segregation of Cr at the interface between ferrite and austenite,thereby promoting the formation of Cr-depleted zone.B,C and P elements also promote the segregation of Cr element at the interface between ferrite and austenite and the formation of Cr-depleted zone,but their effect is weaker than that of Mo and Si *** conclusions provide a new theoretical basis for improving the intergranular corrosion performance of duplex stainless steel.

关键词： Duplex stainless steel Cr-depleted zone Intergranular corrosion Co-segregation First-principles calculation

Prototype of single-event effect localization system with CMOS pixel sensor

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2022年第11期33卷 10-20页

作者： Jun Liu Zhuo zhou Dong Wang shi-qiang zhou Xiang-Ming Sun Wei-Ping Ren Bi-Hui You Chao-Song Gao Le Xiao Ping Yang Di Guo Guang-Ming Huang Wei zhou Cheng-Xin Zhao Min Wang PLAC Key Laboratory of Quark&Lepton Physics(MOE)Central China Normal UniversityWuhan 430079China Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Science and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The single-event effect(SEE) is a serious threat to electronics in radiation environments. The most important issue in radiation-hardening studies is the localization of the sensitive region in electronics to the SEE. To solve this problem, a prototype based on a complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS) pixel sensor, i.e., TopmetalM, was designed for SEE localization. A beam test was performed on the prototype at the radiation terminal of the Heavy Ion Research Facility in Lanzhou(HIRFL). The results indicated that the inherent deflection angle of the prototype to the beam was 1.7°, and the angular resolution was 0.6°. The prototype localized heavy ions with a position resolution of 3.4 μm.

关键词： Single-event effect Radiation resistant Topmetal-M

Construction of a nomogram model to predict technical difficulty in performing laparoscopic sphincter-preserving radical resection for rectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第18期30卷 2418-2439页

作者： Xiao-Cong zhou shi-Wei Guan Fei-Yue Ke Gaurav Dhamija qiang Wang Bang-Fei Chen Medical University(Wenzhou Central Hospital) Wenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery The Dingli Clinical Institute of Wenzhou Medical University(Wenzhou Central Hospital)Wenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Postgraduate Training Base Alliance of Wenzhou Medical University Wenzhou Central HospitalWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina School of International Studies Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou Central HospitalWenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Radiology The Dingli Clinical Institute of Wenzhou Medical University(Wenzhou Central Hospital)Wenzhou 325000Zhejiang ProvinceChina Department of Colorectal Surgery The Affiliated Zhejiang HospitalZhejiang University School of Medicine(Zhejiang Hospital)Hangzhou 310000Zhejiang ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Colorectal surgeons are well aware that performing surgery for rectal cancer becomes more challenging in obese patients with narrow and deep pelvic ***,it is essential for colorectal surgeons to have a comprehensive understanding of pelvic structure prior to surgery and anticipate potential surgical *** To evaluate predictive parameters for technical challenges encountered during laparoscopic radical sphincter-preserving surgery for rectal *** We retrospectively gathered data from 162 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic radical sphincterpreserving surgery for rectal ***-dimensional reconstruction of pelvic bone and soft tissue parameters was conducted using computed tomography(CT)*** difficulty was categorized as either high or low,and multivariate logistic regression analysis was employed to identify predictors of operative difficulty,ultimately creating a *** Out of 162 patients,21(13.0%)were classified in the high surgical difficulty group,while 141(87.0%)were in the low surgical difficulty *** logistic regression analysis showed that the surgical approach using laparoscopic intersphincteric dissection,intraoperative preventive ostomy,and the sacrococcygeal distance were independent risk factors for highly difficult laparoscopic radical sphincter-sparing surgery for rectal cancer(P<0.05).Conversely,the anterior-posterior diameter of pelvic inlet/sacrococcygeal distance was identified as a protective factor(P<0.05).A nomogram was subsequently constructed,demonstrating good predictive accuracy(C-index=0.834).CONCLUSION The surgical approach,intraoperative preventive ostomy,the sacrococcygeal distance,and the anterior-posterior diameter of pelvic inlet/sacrococcygeal distance could help to predict the difficulty of laparoscopic radical sphincter-preserving surgery.

关键词： Nomogram Rectal cancer Laparoscopic operation Sphincter-preserving surgery Technical difficulty

A bilateral heterogeneous graph model for interpretable job recommendation considering both reciprocity and competition

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2024年第1期11卷 128-142页

作者： Xiaowei shi qiang WEI Guoqing CHEN School of Economics and Management Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Amidst the inefficiencies of traditional job-seeking approaches in the recruitment ecosystem, the importance of automated job recommendation systems has been magnified. However, existing models optimized to maximize user clicks for general product recommendations prove inept in addressing the unique challenges of job recommendation, namely reciprocity and competition. Moreover, sparse data on online recruitment platforms can further negatively impact the performance of existing job recommendation algorithms. To counteract these limitations, we propose a bilateral heterogeneous graph-based competition iteration model. This model comprises three integral components: 1) two bilateral heterogeneous graphs for capturing multi-source information from people and jobs and alleviating data sparsity, 2) fusion strategies for synthesizing attributes and preferences to produce mutually beneficial job matches, and 3) a competition-enhancing strategy for dispersing competition realized through a two-stage optimization algorithm. Augmented by granular attention mechanisms for enhanced interpretability, the model’s efficacy, competition dispersion, and interpretability are validated through rigorous empirical evaluations on a real-world recruitment platform.

关键词： job recommendation competition reciprocity interpretability

Mine-hoist fault-condition detection based on the wavelet packet transform and kernel PCA

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Journal of China University of Mining and Technology 2008年第4期18卷 567-570页

作者： XIA shi-xiong NIU qiang zhou Yong ZHANG Lei School of Computer Science ＆ Technology China University of Mining ＆ Technology Xuzhou Jiangsu 221008 China

A new algorithm was developed to correctly identify fault conditions and accurately monitor fault development in a mine hoist. The new method is based on the Wavelet Packet Transform (WPT) and kernel PCA (Kernel Principal Compo- nent Analysis, KPCA). For non-linear monitoring systems the key to fault detection is the extracting of main features. The wavelet packet transform is a novel technique of signal processing that possesses excellent characteristics of time-frequency localization. It is suitable for analysing time-varying or transient signals. KPCA maps the original input features into a higher dimension feature space through a non-linear mapping. The principal components are then found in the higher dimen- sion feature space. The KPCA transformation was applied to extracting the main nonlinear features from experimental fault feature data after wavelet packet transformation. The results show that the proposed method affords credible fault detection and identification.

关键词： PCA KPCA 断层探测矿山开采

Distribution, bioaccumulation, trophic transfer and risk assessment of trace elements in fish from a typical shallow outflow lake basin, China

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 141-156页

作者： Miao He Gujian Liu Xiaodan shi Lei Wu qiang Chen CAS Key Laboratory of Crust-Mantle Materials and Environment School of Earth and Space SciencesUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Anhui Academy of Environmental Sciences Hefei 230022China School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Hefei University of TechnologyHefei 230009China

Fish are important food sources for humans,and the availability of appropriate amount of trace elements(TEs)plays a crucial role in fish ***,due to large volumes of sewage discharge,high levels of certain elements are present in aquatic environments,and these elements accumulate in fish and potentially affect human *** this study,the distribution and bioaccumulation capacity of trace elements in six dominant fish species from Chaohu Lake(China)were *** results showed that the bioaccumulation capacity of fish for Zn was greater than other *** the source of the TEs in the fish were explored along with the concentration of the TEs in the aquatic environment,which indicated that TEs in fish were mainly obtained through ingestion and indirectly affected by the industrial activities in the ***,stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes were used to classify the trophic levels and explore the biological magnification of TEs of the *** was found that Sb and Sr showed biomagnification with the increase of trophic level of *** on the above analyses,the environmental biogeochemical cycle model of TEs in the lake was distinguished and established,which can offer valuable insights for sustainable fishery management in the downstream Yangtze River Delta ecosystem.

关键词： Trophic level Bioaccumulation Risk assessment Trace elements

Triclosan-conjugated,Lipase-responsive Polymeric Micelles for Eradication of Staphylococcal Biofilms

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第6期42卷 718-728页

作者： Yan-qiang Huang Yuan-Feng Li Yong Liu Lin-Qi shi Guangxi Technology Innovation Cooperation Base of Prevention and Control Pathogenic Microbes with Drug Resistance Youjiang Medical University for NationalitiesBaise533000China Translational Medicine Laboratory the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou325035China Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of SciencesWenzhou325001China State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials of Ministry of Educationand Institute of Polymer ChemistryCollege of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin300071China

Bacterial biofilms present a significant challenge in treating drug-resistant infections,necessitating the development of innovative *** this study,we introduce triclosan-conjugated,lipase-responsive polymeric micelles designed to exploit biofilm properties and serve as a responsive drug delivery *** micelles were created using an amphiphilic block polymer synthesized via ring-opening polymerization ofε-caprolactone(CL)and triclosan-containing cyclic trimethylene carbonate(MTC-Tri).Poly(ethylene glycol)(PEG-OH)acted as the macro-initiator,resulting in micelles with a PEG shell that facilitated their penetration into bacterial *** important advantage of our micelles lies in their interaction with local bacterial lipases within *** lipases triggered rapid micelle degradation,releasing triclosan in a controlled *** liberated triclosan effectively eliminated bacteria embedded in the ***,the triclosan-conjugated micelles displayed minimal toxicity to murine fibroblasts,indicating their biocompatibility and *** finding emphasizes the potential application of these micelles in combatting drug resistance observed in bacterial *** triclosan-conjugated,lipase-responsive polymeric micelles exhibit promising characteristics for addressing drug resistance in bacterial *** harnessing biofilm properties and implementing a responsive drug delivery system,we seek to provide an effective solution in the fight against drug-resistant bacteria.

关键词： Self-assembly Polymer prodrug Ring-opening polymerization Biofilm eradication Cytotoxicity

Coordination environments build up and tune a superior synergistic “genome” toward novel trifunctional (TM-N_(x)O_(4−x))@g- C_(16)N_(3)-H_(3): High-throughput inspection of ultra-high activity for water splitting and oxygen reduction reactions

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2337-2351页

作者： Chunyao Fang Xian Wang qiang Zhang Xihang Zhang Chenglong shi Jingcheng Xu Mengyu Yang Department of Physics University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China

Emerging as a prominent area of focus in energy conversion and storage technologies,the development of highly active metal-based single-atom catalysts(SACs)holds great signiﬁcance in searching alternatives to replace precious metals toward the efficient,stable,and low-cost hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),as well as the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)and the oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Combining the tremendous tunability of ligand and coordination environment with rich metal-based electrocatalysts can create breakthrough opportunities for achieving both high stability and ***,we propose a novel and stable holey graphene-like carbon nitride monolayer g-C_(16)N5(N_(4)@g-C_(16)N_(3))stoichiometries interestingly behaving as a natural substrate for constructing SACs((TM-N_(4))@g-C_(16)N_(3)),whose evenly distributed holes map rich and uniform nitrogen coordination positions with electron-rich lone pairs for anchoring transition metal(TM)***,we employed density functional theory(DFT)calculations to systematically investigate the electrocatalytic activity of(TM-N_(4))@g-C_(16)N_(3) toward HER/OER/ORR,meanwhile considering the synergistic modulation of H-loading and O-coordination((TM-N_(x)O_(4-x))@g-C_(16)N_(3)^(-)H_(3),x=0–4).Together a“four-step procedure”screening mechanism with the first-principles high-throughput calculations,we find that(Rh-N_(4))and(Ir-N_(2)O_(2)-II)distributed on g-C_(16)N_(3)^(-)H_(3) can modulate the adsorption strength of the adsorbates,thus achieving the best HER/OER/ORR performance among 216 candidates,and the lowest overpotential of 0.098/0.3/0.46 V and 0.06/0.48/0.45 V,***,the d-band center,crystal orbital Hamilton population(COHP),and molecular orbitals are used to reveal the OER/ORR activity ***,the Rh/Ir-d orbital is dramatically hybridized with the O-p orbital of the oxygenated adsorbates,so that the lone-electrons incipiently locate at the antibonding orbital pair up and popula

关键词： single atom catalysts loading and coordination hydrogen evolution reaction oxygen evolution reaction oxygen reduction reaction