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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2613-2622页

作者： Bao-Jie Zhang Bin Chang shi-peng qiu Gang Zhao Xiao Wang Xi-Jin Xu Lan Mu Wen-Bo Liao Xiao-Jing Dong School of Physics and Technology University of JinanJinan 250000China KAUST Catalysis Center(KCC) King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Thuwal 23955-6900Kingdomof SaudiArabia School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China School of Physics and Physical Engineering Qufu Normal UniversityQufu273100China

To effectively address energy challenges,it is crucial to explore efficient and stable bifunctional nonprecious metal *** this study,a Mo-doped nickeliron layered double hydroxide with flower-cluster architecture was successfully prepared by a one-step hydrothermal method,which demonstrated a good water splitting *** an appropriate amount of Mo doping,some lattice distortions in the material provided reactive sites for the adsorption and conversion of intermediates,thus optimising the charge distribution of the ***,the multidimensional void structures formed after doping had a larger specific surface area and accelerated the penetration of the electrolyte,which significantly improved the activity of the catalyst in alkaline *** 10 mA·cm^(-2),the hydrogen and oxygen evolution overpotentials of Mo-doped nickel-iron double hydroxides(Mo-NiFe LDH/NF-0.2)were 167 and 220 mV,respectively,with an excellent durability up to 24 *** the Mo-NiFe LDH/NF-0,2 catalyst was used as the cathode and anode of an electrolytic cell,the catalyst achieved a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)at an applied voltage of 1.643 *** study provides a novel approach for designing excellent bifunctional electrocatalysts containing nonprecious metals.

关键词： Bifunctional electrocatalysts 2D multilevel structure Overall water splitting Mo-doped Ni-Fe LDH

Observations and Simulations of the Circulation and Mixing around the Andaman-Nicobar Submarine Ridge

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2012年第4期5卷 319-323页

作者： LI Yi-Neng peng shi-qiu ZENG Xue-Zhi State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy ofSeiences Guangzhou 510301 China Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 China

Using data collected by an Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler （ADCP） on a research cruise in April 2010 in the eastern Indian Ocean, the vertical cun＇ent structures surrounding the Andaman-Nicobar Submarine Ridge （ANSR） are analyzed to investigate the hydrographic responses to the topography in this region. The results show that the topography of ANSR can induce internal waves around the submarine ridge that have a maximum current velocity of 1 m s 1 The spatial struc- ture of the turbulent kinetic energy （TKE） and shear in this region during 2010 is investigated using the high-resolution Princeton Ocean Model （POM） forced by the satellite-based Advanced Scatterometer （ASCAT） winds including the tide, The results show that the model successfully simulates the internal waves around the ANSR. Numerical experiments further indicate that both the topography and tide play an important role in the gen- eration of the internal waves in this region.

关键词： Andaman Sea vertical mixing internal waves bottom topography effects

Analysis of Equatorial Currents Observed by Eastern Indian Ocean Cruises in 2010 and 2011

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Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters 2012年第4期5卷 280-283页

作者： ZENG Xue-Zhi LI Yi-Neng peng shi-qiu State Key Laboratory of Tropical Oceanography South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of Sciences Guang-zhou 510301 China Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Scienees Beijing 100049 China

Hydrographic and direct current measurements were made in the Eastern Equatorial Indian Ocean in May 2010 and April 2011 as part of the Eastern Indian Ocean Cruises(EIOC) organized by the South China Sea Institute of Oceanology(SCSIO).Analyses of the shipdrift Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler(ADCP) data indicate that the equatorial currents observed in May 2010 are characterized by a strongly eastward surface current(Wyrtki Jets,WJs) with a maximum velocity of 0.9 m s 1,while that observed in April 2011 is weak and without a consistent *** strongly eastward WJ transports the surface water eastward,resulting in a deeper upper mixed layer,as shown in the temperature and salinity ***,it was found that the Equatorial Undercurrent(EUC) in the Eastern Indian Ocean is strong in April 2011 and weak in May *** EUC was located approximately at the position of the thermocline,and it had higher salinity(up to approximately 35.5 psu) than the upper and lower waters.

关键词： equatorial currents equatorial undercurrents Eastern Indian Ocean

Enhanced service stability and thermoelectric performance in Cu_(2)−δSebased composites

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Science China Materials 2024年第7期67卷 2369-2370页

作者： pengfei qiu Xun shi State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure Shanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China

Thermoelectric(TE)materials can directly convert the industrial waste heat into useful electricity based on the Seebeck effect,providing a promising way to tackle the environmental pollution and global energy crisis[1].In the past several decades,many new high-performance TE materials have been discovered to enrich the TE *** them,Cu_(2)−δSe-based TE materials,which are in line with the“phonon-liquid electron-crystal”concept,have sparked widespread interest due to the high TE figure-of-merit(ZT)and the combination of elements that are nontoxic and earth-abundant[2].In 2012,Liu et al.[3]reported a ZT of 1.5 at 1000 K in the stoichiometric Cu_(2)*** alloying S at the Se-site,the ZT was enhanced to around 2.0 at 1000 K[4].Via incorporating carbon nanotubes,the ZT was further enhanced to 2.4 at 1000 K[5].Moreover,Yang et al.[6]and Zhou et al.[7]reported that the ZT of Cu_(2)Se/BiCuSeO composites can reach 2.7–2.8 around 1000 K.

关键词： composites BiCuSeO performance

Effect of Modulus Heterogeneity on the Equilibrium Shape and Stress Field ofαPrecipitate in Ti-6Al-4V

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第7期140卷 1017-1028页

作者： Di qiu Rongpei shi Materials Genome Institute Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen518055China Shanghai Frontier Science Center of Mechanoinformatics Shanghai UniversityShanghai200444China Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou311100China

For media with inclusions(e.g.,precipitates,voids,reinforcements,and others),the difference in lattice parameter and the elastic modulus between the matrix and inclusions cause stress concentration at the *** stress fields depend on the inclusions’size,shape,and distribution and will respond instantly to the evolving *** study develops a phase-field model concerningmodulus *** effect of modulus heterogeneity on the growth process and equilibrium state of theαplate in Ti-6Al-4V during precipitation is ***αprecipitate exhibits strong anisotropy in shape upon cooling due to the interplay of the elastic strain and interfacial *** calculated orientation of the habit plane using the homogeneous modulus ofαphase shows the smallest deviation fromthat of the habit plane observed in the experiment,compared to the case where the homogeneous modulus ofβphase is *** addition,the equilibrium volume ofαphase within the systemusing homogeneousβmodulus exhibits the largest dependency on the applied *** stress fields across theα/βinterface are further calculated under the assumption of modulus heterogeneity and compared to those using homogeneous modulus of eitherαorβ*** study provides an essential theoretical basis for developing mechanics models concerning systems with heterogeneous structures.

关键词： Elastic heterogeneity habit plane stress field titanium phase-field simulation

Recorded recurrent deep reinforcement learning guidance laws for intercepting endoatmospheric maneuvering missiles

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第1期31卷 457-470页

作者： Xiaoqi qiu peng Lai Changsheng Gao Wuxing Jing Department of Aerospace Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight TechnologyShanghai201100China

This work proposes a recorded recurrent twin delayed deep deterministic(RRTD3)policy gradient algorithm to solve the challenge of constructing guidance laws for intercepting endoatmospheric maneuvering missiles with uncertainties and observation *** attack-defense engagement scenario is modeled as a partially observable Markov decision process(POMDP).Given the benefits of recurrent neural networks(RNNs)in processing sequence information,an RNN layer is incorporated into the agent’s policy network to alleviate the bottleneck of traditional deep reinforcement learning methods while dealing with *** measurements from the interceptor’s seeker during each guidance cycle are combined into one sequence as the input to the policy network since the detection frequency of an interceptor is usually higher than its guidance *** training,the hidden states of the RNN layer in the policy network are recorded to overcome the partially observable problem that this RNN layer causes inside the *** training curves show that the proposed RRTD3 successfully enhances data efficiency,training speed,and training *** test results confirm the advantages of the RRTD3-based guidance laws over some conventional guidance laws.

关键词： Endoatmospheric interception Missile guidance Reinforcement learning Markov decision process Recurrent neural networks

A low-power Bluetooth-based wireless sensor network and its global confliction-solving impact localization method

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 153-161页

作者： Yuanjia WANG Lei qiu Qiyun XU Liming shi College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH89YLUK

During the whole service lifetime of aircraft structures with composite materials,impacts are inevitable and can usually cause severe but barely visible *** the occurrences of impact are random and unpredictable,it is a hotspot direction to develop an online impact monitoring system that can meet strict limitations of aerospace applications including small size,light weight,and low power ***(PZT)sensor,being able to generate impact response signals with no external power and cover a large-scale structure with only a small amount of them,is a promising ***,for real systems,networks with multiple nodes are normally required to monitor large-scale structures in a global way to identify any impact localization confliction,yet the existing studies are mostly evaluated with single nodes instead of ***,in this paper,based on a new low-power node designed,a Bluetooth-based digital impact monitoring PZT sensor network is proposed for the first time with its global confliction-solving impact localization *** of the system as a network are researched and analyzed on a complex real aircraft wing box for a global confliction-solving impact localization,showing a satisfying high accuracy.

关键词： Bluetooth-based low-power design Confliction-solving evaluation Complex composites Piezoelectric sensors Wireless impact monitoring network

End-group modulation of phenazine based non-fullerene acceptors for efficient organic solar cells with high open-circuit voltage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 461-468,I0011页

作者： Yahui Zhang Yafeng Li Ruixiang peng Yi qiu Jingyu shi Zhenyu Chen Jinfeng Ge Cuifen Zhang Zheng Tang Ziyi Ge School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Zhejiang Business Technology Institute Ningbo 315012ZhejiangChina Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Research Center of Energy Optoelectronic Materials and Devices Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201ZhejiangChina Center for Advanced Low-dimension Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Phenazine-based non-fullerene acceptors(NFAs)have demonstrated great potential in improving the power conversion efficiency(PCE)of organic solar cells(OSCs).Halogenation is known to be an effective strategy for increasing optical absorption,refining energy levels,and improving molecular packing in organic ***,a series of NFAs(Pz IC-4H,Pz IC-4F,Pz IC-4Cl,Pz IC-2Br)with phenazine as the central core and with/without halogen-substituted(dicyanomethylidene)-indan-1-one(IC)as the electron-accepting end group were synthesized,and the effect of end group matched phenazine central unit on the photovoltaic performance was systematically *** photophysical and morphological analyses revealed that the PM6:Pz IC-4F blend involves efficient exciton dissociation,higher charge collection and transfer rates,better crystallinity,and optimal phase ***,OSCs based on PM6:Pz IC-4F as the active layer exhibited a PCE of 16.48%with an open circuit voltage(Voc)and energy loss of 0.880 V and 0.53 e V,***,this work demonstrated a promising approach by designing phenazine-based NFAs for achieving high-performance OSCs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Non-fullerene acceptor Phenazine Central core End group

Electronic and Thermoelectric Properties in SnS-Nanoribbon-Based Heterojunctions

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第9期41卷 63-68页

作者： Kai-Bo Zhang shi-Hua Tan Xiao-Fang peng Meng-qiu Long Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Materials Surface or Interface Science and Technology Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004China School of Physics and Electronics Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China

As an earth-abundant and environmentally friendly material,tin sulfide(SnS)is not only a high-performance photovoltaic material,but also a new promising thermoelectric *** extensive research on the thermoelectric properties of this material in recent years,the room-temperature thermoelectric figure of merit(ZT)of SnS has not been broke through 2[2022 *** Mater.651143].In this work,based on a combination of density functional theory and non-equilibrium Green’s function method,the electronic and thermoelectric properties in SnS-nanoribbon-based heterojunctions are *** results show that although SnS nanoribbons(SNSNRs)with zigzag edges(ZSNSNRs)and armchair edges(ASNSNRs)both have semiconductor properties,the bandgaps of ASNSNRs are much wider than those of ZSNSNRs,which induces much wider conductance gaps of𝑁-ASNSNR(N𝑁is the number of tin-sulfide lines across the ribbon width)).In the positive energy region,the ZT peaks of𝐿L-SNS-Au are much larger than those of𝐿L-SNS-GNR(L𝐿represents the number of longitudinal repeating units of SNSNR in the scattering region).While in the positive energy region,the ZT peaks of𝐿-SNSGNR are larger than those of𝐿-*** calculations reveal that the figure of merit will be over 3.7 in L-SNS-Au and 2.2 in𝐿L-SNS-GNR at room temperature,and over 4 in𝐿L-SNS-Au and 2.6 in𝐿L-SNS-GNR at 500 K.

关键词： material. sulfide ribbon

Hyperspectral Image Based Interpretable Feature Clustering Algorithm

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2151-2168页

作者： Yaming Kang PeishunYe Yuxiu Bai shi qiu School of Information Engineering Yulin UniversityYulin719000China Key Laboratory of Spectral Imaging Technology CAS Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesXi’an710119China

Hyperspectral imagery encompasses spectral and spatial dimensions,reflecting the material properties of *** application proves crucial in search and rescue,concealed target identification,and crop growth *** is an important method of hyperspectral *** vast data volume of hyperspectral imagery,coupled with redundant information,poses significant challenges in swiftly and accurately extracting features for subsequent *** current hyperspectral feature clustering methods,which are mostly studied from space or spectrum,do not have strong interpretability,resulting in poor comprehensibility of the ***,this research introduces a feature clustering algorithm for hyperspectral imagery from an interpretability *** commences with a simulated perception process,proposing an interpretable band selection algorithm to reduce data *** this,amulti-dimensional clustering algorithm,rooted in fuzzy and kernel clustering,is developed to highlight intra-class similarities and inter-class *** optimized P systemis then introduced to enhance computational *** system coordinates all cells within a mapping space to compute optimal cluster centers,facilitating parallel *** approach diminishes sensitivity to initial cluster centers and augments global search capabilities,thus preventing entrapment in local minima and enhancing clustering *** conducted on 300 datasets,comprising both real and simulated *** results show that the average accuracy(ACC)of the proposed algorithm is 0.86 and the combination measure(CM)is 0.81.

关键词： Hyperspectral fuzzy clustering tissue P system band selection interpretable