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Science China Chemistry 2024年第2期67卷 576-586页

作者： Xiao-Bao wu Jun-Xiu shi Yi-Ming Ou Hua-Jie Jiang Yi-Jun Fang Qi-Ming Wang Quan Gao Jie Yu Department of Applied Chemistry Anhui Province Engineering Laboratory for Green Pesticide Development and ApplicationAnhui Province Key Laboratory of Crop Integrated Pest ManagementAnhui Agricultural UniversityHefei230036China

A privileged strategy has been developed for the precise construction of enantioenriched azaspiro polycyclic *** diverse azaspiro polycycles bearing multiple contiguous stereocenters are obtained with excellent results(up to 99:1 e.r.,>95:5 d.r.) via sequential enantioselective four-component Ugi reactions/post-Ugi transformations with substrates containing prerequisite functional groups in the presence of anionic stereogenic-at-cobalt(Ⅲ) complexes.

关键词： asymmetric catalysis post-Ugi transformation anionic stereogenic-at-cobalt(Ⅲ)complex azaspiro polycyclic scaffold one-pot synthesis

Redox-Active Dihydrophenazine-Based Macrocycle:Synthesis,Conformation-Adaptive Behavior and Host-Guest Complexation with Tetracyanoquinodimethane

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第16期42卷 1895-1900页

作者： Qiong-Yan Hong Bin Huang Meng-Xiang wu Lin Xu Xiao-Li Zhao Xueliang shi Hai-Bo Yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular&Process EngineeringSchool of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal University3663 N.Zhongshan RoadShanghai 200062China

A novel macrocycle based on conformation-adaptive and electron-rich dihydrophenazine was designed and *** the one hand,the macrocycle showed host-guest interactions with tetracyanoquinodimethane(TCNQ)driving by charge transfer interaction between ***,host-guest complexation was accompanied by fluorescence quenching and conformational change of the *** the other hand,the oxidation of the macrocycle resulted in its diradical cation analogue and induced the release of the guest molecule TCNQ,thereby accomplishing reversible binding ***,this work wellillustrates the chemical and structural versatility of dihydrophenazine in the synthesis of macrocycles and their host-guest chemistry.

关键词： Dihydrophenazine Macrocycle Conformational adaptation Redox-active Host-guest interactions Charge transfer interaction Organic radical Supramolecular chemistry

Stabilizing high-efficiency iridium single atoms via lattice confinement for acidic oxygen evolution

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nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2492-2498页

作者： Yibo Wang Jiadong Jiang Zhaoping shi Hongxiang wu Jiahao Yang Pengbo Wang Shuai Hou Meiling Xiao Junjie Ge Changpeng Liu Wei Xing Laboratory of Advanced Power Sources Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026.China State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Chemical Power Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China Key Laboratory of Physics and Technology for Advanced Batteries Ministry of EducationCollege of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

Stable and efficient single atom catalysts(SACs)are highly desirable yet challenging in catalyzing acidic oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Herein,we report a novel iridium single atom catalyst structure,with atomic Ir doped in tetragonal PdO matrix(IrSAs-PdO)via a lattice-confined *** optimized IrSAs-PdO-0.10 exhibited remarkable OER activity with an overpotential of 277 mV at 10 mA·cm^(-2) and long-term stability of 1000 h in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4).Furthermore,the turnover frequency attains 1.6 s^(-1) at an overpotential of 300 mV with a 24-fold increase in the intrinsic *** high activity originates from isolated iridium sites with low valence states and decreased Ir–O bonding covalency,and the excellent stability is a result of the effective confinement of iridium sites by Ir–O–Pd ***,we demonstrated for the first time that SACs have great potential in realizing ultralow loading of iridium(as low as microgram per square center meter level)in a practical water electrolyzer.

关键词： lattice confinement iridium single atoms ultralow iridium loading acidic oxygen evolution proton exchange membrane water electrolysis

Alcohol-dispersed polymer complex as an effective and durable interface modifier for n-i-p perovskite solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第6期93卷 243-252,I0007页

作者： Chang shi Jiangling Li Shuping Xiao Ziyi Wang wuchen Xiang Rui wu Yang Liu Yinhua Zhou Weijun Ke Guojia Fang Pingli Qin Hubei Key Laboratory of Optical Information and Pattern Recognition Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205HubeiChina wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina School of Physics and Technology Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro-and Nano-structures of the Ministry of Education and School of Physics and TechnologyWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072HubeiChina

Abundant interfacial defects remain a significant challenge that hampers both the efficiency and stability of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).Herein,an alcohol-dispersed conducting polymer complex,denoted as PEDOT:F(Poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):Perfluorinated sulfonic acid ionomers),is introduced into the interface between perovskite and hole transporting layer in regular-structured ***:F serves as a multi-functional interface layer(filling grain boundaries and covering perovskite's grain-surface)to achieve a robust interaction with organic groups within perovskites,which could induce a structural transformation of PEDOT to increase its conductivity for the efficient ***,the strong interaction between PEDOT and perovskites could promote an effective coupling of undercoordinated Pb~(2+)ions with the lone electron pairs near O&S atoms in PEDOT molecules,thereby enhancing defect ***,PEDOT:F with inherent hydrophobic properties prevents effectively moisture invasion into perovskites for the improved long-term stability of the ***,the PEDOT:F-based PSCs achieved a champion efficiency of 24.81%,and maintained ca.92%of their initial efficiency after 7680 h of storage in a dry air environment,accompanied by the enhanced photothermal stability.

关键词： Alcohol-dispersed conducting polymer complex Interface passivation Grain boundaries Device stability Perovskite solar cells

MOF-derived Cu embedded into N-doped mesoporous carbon as a robust support of PdAu nanocatalysts for ethanol electrooxidation

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1083-1094页

作者： Yu-Fu Huang Peng wu Jun-Ping Tang Jian Yang Jing Li Shuai Chen Xue-Ling Zhao ChengChen Bin-Wei Zhang Yan-Yun Ma Wei-Heng shi Dong-Hai Lin shi-Gang Sun School of Energy and Materials Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Advanced Thermal Functional MaterialsShanghai Key Laboratory of Engineering Materials Application and EvaluationShanghai Polytechnic UniversityShanghai201209China State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen361005China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing401331China Center of Advanced Energy Technology and Electrochemistry Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary StudiesChongqing UniversityChongqing400044China Institute of Functional nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou215123China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Drexel UniversityPhiladelphiaPA19104USA

Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)h ave attracted widespread attention due to their large surface area and porous *** designing the nanostructures of MOFs to promote their application in ethanol electrooxidation is still a ***,a novel Cu-NCNs(Cu-nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes)support was synthesized by pyrolysis of melamine(MEL)and Cu-ZIF-8 together,and then,Pd-Au nanoalloys were loaded by sodium borohydride reduction method to prepare PdAu@Cu-NCNs *** generating mesoporous carbon with high specific surface area and favorable electron and mass transport can be used as a potential excellent carrier for PdAu *** addition,the balance of catalyst composition and surface structure was tuned by controlling the content of Pd and ***,the best-performed Pd_(2)Au_(2)@Cu-NCN-1000-2(where 1000 means the carrier calcination temperature,and 2 means the calcination constant temperature time)catalyst exhibits better long-term stability and electrochemical activity for ethanol oxidation in alkaline media(4.80 A·mg^(-1)),which is 5.05 times higher than that of commercial Pd/C(0.95 A·mg^(-1)).Therefore,this work is beneficial to further promoting the application of MOFs in direct ethanol fuel cells(DEFCs)and can be used as inspiration for the design of more efficient catalyst support structures.

关键词： Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs) N-doped Mesoporous carbon PdAu Ethanol electrooxidation

Influence of sintering time on microstructure and properties of hot oscillatory pressing sintered W–Cu refractory alloys

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Tungsten 2024年第2期6卷 323-332页

作者： Zi-Qian wu Wei Zhao Ka Gao shi-Hao Du Qing-Quan Kong De-Jian Sun Yang Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou University of AeronauticsZhengzhou 450015China School of Mechanical Engineering University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyShanghai 200093China Department of General Medicine Changhai HospitalShanghai 200000China Hubei Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission and Manufacturing Engineering Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China Sichuan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Powder Metallurgy Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

W–Cu refractory alloys are widely used in aerospace,aviation,electronics,power,and other fi ***,because of its large melting point diff erence between alloy elements,the conventional powder metallurgy method required a long time of high temperature sintering is very likely to cause low density and abnormal grain size ***,90W-10Cu refractory alloys were successfully prepared by hot oscillatory pressing(HOP)under diff erent sintering time in this *** the infl uence of sintering time on the microstructure,grain size,density,Vickers hardness,room-tensile property,and electrical conductivity of the W–Cu refractory alloy was systematically *** results showed that during the short sintering time(30–90 min),the density,Vickers hardness,tensile strength,and electrical conductivity of the W–Cu refractory alloy increased signifi cantly to 98.7%,163.29 HV 30,507.3 MPa,and 14.2%International Annealed Copper Standard with the sintering time increasing,respectively,while its grain size showed no obvious *** the sintering time further increased to 120 min,the density was basically consistent with the sintering time of 90 ***,the prolonged high temperature sintering resulted in the grain growth of the samples,which caused the deterioration of the Vickers hardness,room-tensile strength,and conductivity properties of the W–Cu refractory *** the same sintering time,the density,Vickers hardness,and electrical conductivity of the HOP sintered W–Cu refractory alloy were signifi cantly higher than those of the HP sintered *** was indicated that high density,fi ne-grain,and excellent properties W–Cu refractory alloys could be prepared by hot oscillatory pressing under appropriate sintering time.

关键词： W–Cu refractory alloy Hot oscillatory pressing Sintering time Microstructure Property

The seismicity in the middle section of the Altyn Tagh Fault system revealed by a dense nodal seismic array

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Earthquake Research Advances 2024年第3期4卷 7-15页

作者： shi Yao Tao Xu Yingquan Sang Lingling Ye Tingwei Yang Chenglong wu Minghui Zhang Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China Innovation Academy for Earth Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China School of Information Engineering Shandong University of AeronauticsBinzhou256603China

The left-lateral Altyn Tagh Fault(ATF) system is the northern boundary of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, separating the Tarim Basin and the Qaidam Basin. The middle section of ATF has not recorded any large earthquakes since1598 AD, so the potential seismic hazard is unclear. We develope an earthquake catalog using continuous waveform data recorded by the Tarim-Altyn-Qaidam dense nodal seismic array from September 17 to November23, 2021 in the middle section of ATF. With the machine learning-based picker, phase association, location, match and locate workflow, we detecte 233 earthquakes with M_L-1–3, far more than 6 earthquakes in the routine catalog. Combining with focal mechanism solutions and the local fault structure, we find that seismic events are clustered along the ATF with strike-slip focal mechanisms and on the southern secondary faults with thrusting focal mechanisms. This overall seismic activity in the middle section of the ATF might be due to the northeastward transpressional motion of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau block at the western margin of the Qaidam Basin.

关键词： Altyn Tagh Fault Machine learning Seismicity Dense seismic array

Deep learning algorithm featuring continuous learning for modulation classifications in wireless networks

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太赫兹科学与电子信息学报 2024年第2期22卷 209-218页

作者： wu nan SUN Yu WANG Xudong School of Information Science and Technology Dalian Maritime UniversityDalian Liaoning 116000China

Although modulation classification based on deep neural network can achieve high Modulation Classification(MC)accuracies,catastrophic forgetting will occur when the neural network model continues to learn new *** this paper,we simulate the dynamic wireless communication environment and focus on breaking the learning paradigm of isolated automatic *** innovate a research algorithm for continuous automatic ***,a memory for storing representative old task modulation signals is built,which is employed to limit the gradient update direction of new tasks in the continuous learning stage to ensure that the loss of old tasks is also in a downward ***,in order to better simulate the dynamic wireless communication environment,we employ the mini-batch gradient algorithm which is more suitable for continuous ***,the signal in the memory can be replayed to further strengthen the characteristics of the old task signal in the *** results verify the effectiveness of the method.

关键词： Deep Learning(DL) modulation classification continuous learning catastrophic forgetting cognitive radio communications

CCDC181 is required for sperm flagellum biogenesis and male fertility in mice

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Zoological Research 2024年第5期45卷 1061-1072页

作者： Xiang-Jun Zhang Xiao-Ning Hou Jian-Teng Zhou Bao-Lu shi Jing-Wei Ye Meng-Lei Yang Xiao-Hua Jiang Bo Xu Li-Min wu Qing-Hua shi Division of Reproduction and Genetics First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China(USTC)Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at MicroscaleSchool of Basic Medical SciencesDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineBiomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui ProvinceInstitute of Health and MedicineHefei Comprehensive National Science CenterUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefeiAnhui 230001China

The structural integrity of the sperm flagellum is essential for proper sperm *** defects can result in male infertility,yet the precise mechanisms underlying this relationship are not fully ***181,a coiled-coil domain-containing protein,is known to localize on sperm flagella and at the basal regions of motile *** this knowledge,the specific functions of CCDC181 in flagellum biogenesis remain *** this study,Ccdc181 knockout mice were *** absence of CCDC181 led to defective sperm head shaping and flagellum ***,the Ccdc181 knockout mice exhibited extremely low sperm counts,grossly aberrant sperm morphologies,markedly diminished sperm motility,and typical multiple morphological abnormalities of the flagella(MMAF).Additionally,an interaction between CCDC181 and the MMAF-related protein LRRC46 was identified,with CCDC181 regulating the localization of LRRC46 within sperm *** findings suggest that CCDC181 plays a crucial role in both manchette formation and sperm flagellum biogenesis.

关键词： Male infertility CCDC181 MMAF Spermiogenesis Flagellum biogenesis

Weavable thermoelectrics: advances, controversies, and future developments

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Materials Futures 2024年第1期3卷 63-94页

作者： Xiao-Lei shi Shuai Sun Ting wu Jian Tu Zhiming Zhou Qingfeng Liu Zhi-Gang Chen School of Chemistry and Physics ARC Research Hub in Zero-emission Power Generation for Carbon Neutralityand Centre for Materials ScienceQueensland University of TechnologyBrisbaneQueensland4000Australia State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented Chemical Engineering College of Chemical EngineeringNanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211800People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing University of TechnologyChongqing 400054People’s Republic of China

Owing to the capability of the conversion between thermal energy and electrical energy and their advantages of light weight,compactness,noise-free operation,and precision reliability,wearable thermoelectrics show great potential for diverse *** them,weavable thermoelectrics,a subclass with inherent flexibility,wearability,and operability,find utility in harnessing waste heat from irregular heat *** the rapid advancements in this field,a timely review is essential to consolidate the progress and ***,we provide an overview of the state of weavable thermoelectric materials and devices in wearable smart textiles,encompassing mechanisms,materials,fabrications,device structures,and applications from recent advancements,challenges,and *** review can serve as a valuable reference for researchers in the field of flexible wearable thermoelectric materials and devices and their applications.

关键词： thermoelectric weaving materials structure device