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Hereditary severe insulin resistance syndrome:Pathogenesis,pathophysiology,and clinical management

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Genes & Diseases 2023年第5期10卷 1846-1856页

作者： Junaid Iqbal Hong-Li Jiang Hui-xuan Wu Long Li Ying-Hui Zhou nan Hu Fen Xiao Ting Wang shi-na xu Hou-De Zhou national Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Metabolic Bone Diseasesand Department of Endocrinology and MetabolismThe Second XiangYa Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan 410011China

Severe insulin resistance has been linked to some of the most globally prevalent disorders,such as diabetes mellitus,nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,polycystic ovarian syndrome,and *** severe insulin resistance syndrome(H-SIRS)is a rare disorder classified into four principal categories:primary insulin receptor defects,lipodystrophies,complex syndromes,and obesity-related *** such as INSR,AKT2,TBC1D4,AGPAT2,BSCL2,CAV1,PTRF,LMna,PPARG,PLIN1,CIDEC,LIPE,PCYT1A,MC4R,LEP,POMC,SH2B1,RECQL2,RECQL3,ALMS1,PCNT,ZMPSTE24,PIK3R1,and POLD1 have been linked to *** clinical features include insulin resistance,hyperglycemia,hyperandrogenism,severe dyslipidemia,fatty liver,abnormal topography of adipose tissue,and low serum leptin and adiponectin *** of H-SIRS is based on the presence of typical clinical features associated with the various H-SIRS forms and the identification of mutations in H-SIRS-linked genes by genetic *** therapy,insulin sensitization,exogenous insulin therapy,and leptin replacement therapy have widely been adopted to manage *** rarity of H-SIRS,its highly variable clinical presentation,refusal to be tested for genetic mutations by patients’family members who are not severely sick,unavailability of genetic testing,and testing expenses contribute to the delayed or underdiagnoses of *** diagnosis facilitates early management of the condition,which results in improved glycemic control and delayed onset of diabetes and other complications related to severe insulin *** use of updated genetic sequencing technologies is recommended,and long-term studies are required for genotype–phenotype differentiation and formulation of diagnostic and treatment protocols.

关键词： Diabetes Genetics Insulin resistance Lipodystrophy Pathophysiology Therapy

Comparative analysis of the microbiome of sympatric wintering Bean Geese,Domestic Ducks,humans,and soil at Shengjin Lake of China reveals potential public risk to human health

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Avian Research 2024年第2期15卷 279-286页

作者： Gang Liu na xu Chongyang Yu College of Life Sciences Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China

The gut microbiota of migratory waterbirds is affected by various complex factors,including cross-species transmission,which increases the risk of pathogen spreading among sympatric animals and poses a potential public health risk to *** this study,we investigated the microbial communities of wintering Bean Geese(Anser fabalis),Domestic Ducks(*** domesticus),humans,and soil using high-throughput sequencing of the 16S rRna gene region in Shengjin Lake,*** total,6,046,677 clean reads were obtained,representing 41,119 operational taxonomic units(OTUs)across the four *** dominant microbial phyla were the Proteobacteria,Firmicutes,Bacteroidota,and *** Sorensen similarity index and alpha and beta diversity results showed that the gut microbial communities of Bean Geese and Domestic Ducks were more similar to those of the other *** analysis revealed that Faecalibacterium prausnitzii,Pseudomonas fragi,and Bradyrhizobium elkanii were hubs of the three major *** common microbiomes were iden-tified in Bean Geese,Domestic Ducks,humans,and soil in Shengjin Lake.A total of 96 potential pathogens were identified among the four groups,with 20 specific potentially pathogenic microbiomes found in the gut of Bean *** of these pathogens are responsible for significant financial losses in the poultry industry and pose risks to human *** pneumoniae,Morganella morganii,Escherichia coli,and Ralstonia insidiosa are potential core pathogens found in the four groups at Shengjin Lake that can cause diseases in humans and an-imals and facilitate cross-species transmission through various ***,humans are at risk of con-tracting these pathogens from migratory birds because of their frequent contact with domestic ***,further studies are required to explore the potential pathogenic species and transmission pathways among sympatric wintering Bean Geese,Domestic Ducks,humans,and soil.

关键词： Microbiome Migratory waterbird Pathogens Poultry Sympatric species

Flower-like CuS/γ-Fe_(2)O_(3) van der Waals heterostructures with highefficient electromagnetic wave absorption

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nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3324-3333页

作者： na Lu Jingshen xu Mengwei Yuan Genban Sun Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials Institution College of ChemistryBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Center for Advanced Materials Research Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China

The escalating electromagnetic(EM)pollution issues and the demand to elevate military stealth technology make it imperative to develop cost-effective and high-performance electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing *** this paper,the flower-like CuS/γ-Fe_(2)O_(3) van der Waals(vdW)heterostructures have been synthesized via a facile two-step solvothermal *** flower-like CuS skeleton increases the attenuation path of EMW while reducing the material *** contents ofγ-Fe_(2)O_(3) nanoparticles anchor between the flower-like CuS nanosheets to constitute a heterogeneous structure,which enables dielectric and magnetic loss synergistically to optimize impedance matching and remarkably improve the EMW absorption *** minimum reflection loss(RLmin)is-49.36 dB with a thickness of only 1.6 mm and the effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)reaches 4.64 GHz(13.36–18 GHz).By adjusting the thickness of the absorber,the EAB can cover 96%of the GHz ***,the superior absorption of-61.53 dB at middle frequency band can be obtained by adjusting the amount of Fe_(2)O_(3) *** this study,the adjustment of EM parameters and the optimization of impedance matching have been achieved by constructing a novel vdW heterogeneous structure,which provides fresh ideas and references for the design of high-performance EMW absorbing materials.

关键词： flower-like CuS γ-Fe_(2)O_(3) van der Waals heterostructures impedance matching electromagnetic wave absorption

Crystal engineering regulation achieving inverse temperature symmetry breaking ferroelasticity in a cationic displacement type hybrid perovskite system

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第5期35卷 477-481页

作者： na Wang Wang Luo Huaiyi Shen Huakai Li Zejiang xu Zhiyuan Yue Chao shi Hengyun Ye Leping Miao Chaotic Matter Science Research Center Department of MaterialsMetallurgy and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

Ferroelastic hybrid perovskite materials have been revealed the significance in the applications of switches,sensors,actuators,***,it remains a challenge to design high-temperature ferroelastic to meet the requirements for the practical ***,we reported an one-dimensional organicinorganic hybrid perovskites(OIHP)(3-methylpyrazolium)CdCl_(3)(3-MBCC),which possesses a mmmF2/m ferroelastic phase transition at 263 ***,utilizing crystal engineering,we replace-CH_(3) with-NH_(2) and-H,which increases the intermolecular force between organic cations and inorganic *** phase transition temperature of(3-aminopyrazolium)CdCl_(3)(3-ABCC),and(pyrazolium)CdCl_(3)(BCC)increased by 73 K and 10 K,***,BCC undergoes an unconventional inverse temperature symmetry breaking(ISTB)ferroelastic phase transition around 273 ***,it transforms from a high symmetry low-temperature paraelastic phase(point group 2/m)to a low symmetry high-temperature ferroelastic phase(point group ī)originating from the rare mechanism of displacement of organic cations phase *** means that crystal BCC retains in ferroelastic phase above 273 K until melting point(446 K).Furthermore,characteristic ferroelastic domain patterns on crystal BCC are confirmed with polarized optical *** study enriches the molecular mechanism of ferroelastics in the family of organic-inorganic hybrids and opens up a new avenue for exploring high-temperature ferroic materials.

关键词： Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite Crystal engineering Inverse temperature symmetry breaking Displacement type phase transition Ferroelasticity

Transverse mode-coupling instability with longitudinal impedance

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 40-53页

作者： Hai-Sheng xu Chun-Tao Lin na Wang Jing-Ye xu Yuan Zhang Key Laboratory of Particle Acceleration Physics and Technology Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Institute of Advanced Science Facilities Shenzhen 518107GuangdongChina

Transverse mode-coupling instability(TMCI)is a dangerous transverse single-bunch instability that can lead to severe par-ticle *** mechanism of TMCI can be explained by the coupling of transverse coherent oscillation modes owing to the transverse short-range wakefield(i.e.,the transverse broadband impedance).Recent studies on future circular colliders,e.g.,FCC-ee,showed that the threshold of TMCI decreased significantly when both longitudinal and transverse impedances were *** performed computations for the circular electron-positron collider(CEPC)and observed a similar *** studies on the influence of longitudinal impedance on the TMCI threshold were *** concluded that the imaginary part of the longitudinal impedance,which caused a reduction in the incoherent synchrotron tune,was the primary reason for the reduction in the TMCI ***,the real part of the longitudinal impedance assists in increasing the TMCI threshold.

关键词： Transverse mode-coupling instability Longitudinal impedance

Study on Catalytic Behavior of Iron-based Catalyst with IITP as Electron Donor in the Polymerization of Butadiene

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第5期42卷 612-619,I0007页

作者： shi-Liang xu Ying-nan Zhao Yao Yu Qi Yang Li-Hua na Heng Liu Chun-Yu Zhang xue-Quan Zhang Key Laboratory of Advanced Rubber Material Ministry of EducationSchool of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China Shandong Provincial College Laboratory of Rubber Material and Engineering School of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China Key Lab of Rubber-Plastics Ministry of Education/Shandong Provincial Key Lab of Rubber-plasticsSchool of Polymer Science and EngineeringQingdao University of Science&TechnologyQingdao266042China

In this study,a novel iron-based catalyst system,Fe(acac)3/(isocyanoimino)triptenylphosphorane(IITP)/AlR3,was employed for the synthesis of syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene in *** catalyst system exhibits remarkably high catalytic activity,achieving a polymerization activity of 762 kgpolymer·molcatalyst^(-1)·h^(-1)at 50℃with a[BD]/[Fe]molar ratio of ***,living polymerization characteristic were observed during the investigation of the polymerization kinetics of 1,3-butadiene *** characteristics were well demonstrated by a narrow molecular weight distribution(PDI≈2.0)of the resulting polybutadiene and a linear relationship between-ln(1-c)and polymerization time as well as number average molecular weight and polymer *** resultant polymer showed a 1,2-selectivity of approximately 76%and stereoregularity ranging from 62%to 73%(rrrr).Additionally,through kinetic studies on polymerization reaction,an apparent activation energy Ea value of this catalytic system was calculated to be 84.98 kJ·mol^(-1),which suggests that high polymerization temperature favors efficient polymerization.

关键词： Iron catalyst Syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene Elastomers Donor Selectivity

Synthesis of Long-Chain Oligomeric Donor and Acceptors via Direct Arylation for Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第5期42卷 523-532页

作者： Yu Wu Xin-Yu He xu-Min Huang Ling-Jun Yang Peng Liu na Chen Chang-Zhi Li shi-Yong Liu Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry College of MaterialsMetallurgical and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhouJiangxi341000 China Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiang310027 China

The rapid synthesis of structurally complicated electron donors&acceptors still remains a major challenge in organic solar cells(OSC).In this work,we developed a highly efficient strategy to access long-chain oligomeric donor and acceptors for OSC applications.A series of cyclopentadithiophene(CPDT)and benzothiadiazole(BT)-basedπ-conjugated oligomers,i.e.,three oligomeric acceptors(BTDT)n-IC(n=1—3)and one long-chain oligomeric donor(BTDT)4-RD,are facilely synthesized by an atom-and step-economical,and labor-saving direct C—H arylation(DACH)reaction(i.e.,C—H/C—Br cross coupling).Note that(BTDT)4-RD involving five CPDT,four BT and two rhodamine(RD)building blocks is the longest oligomeric donor in the fullerene-free OSC devices ever *** dependence of the structure-property-performance correlation of(BTDT)n-IC(n=1—3)and(BTDT)4-RD on theπ-conjugation lengths is thoroughly investigated by opto-electrochemical measurements,bulk heterojunction(BHJ)OSC devices and ***(BTDT)1-IC:PBDB-T and(BTDT)4-RD:Y6 BHJs achieve power conversion efficiencies of 9.14%and 4.51%,*** findings demonstrate that DACH reaction is a powerful tool to tune the opto-electronic properties and device performances by regulating the lengths ofπ-conjugated oligomers with varied numbers of repeating units.

关键词： Long-chainπ-conjugated oligomer Organic solar cells Direct arylation Atom-economical synthesis Cyclopentadithiophene Benzothiadiazole C—H activation Conjugation Oligomers

Anti-osteosarcoma trimodal synergistic therapy using NiFe-LDH and MXene nanocomposite for enhanced biocompatibility and efficacy

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第3期14卷 1329-1344页

作者： Yani xu Lan Yang Min Li Haozhou Shu na Jia Yunzhen Gao Rongying shi Xiaojia Yang Zhirong Zhang Ling Zhang Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry West China School of PharmacySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China Med-X Center for Materials College of Polymer Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China

Osteosarcoma is usually resistant to immunotherapy and,thus primarily relies on surgical resection and high-dosage ***,less invasive or toxic therapies such as photothermal therapy(PTT)and chemodynamic therapy(CDT)generally failed to show satisfactory *** multimodal therapies with proper safety profiles may provide better solutions for ***,a simple nanocomposite that synergistically combines CDT,PTT,and chemotherapy for osteosarcoma treatment was *** this composite,small 2D Ni Fe-LDH flakes were processed into 3D hollow nanospheres via template methods to encapsulate 5-Fluorouracil(5-FU)with high loading *** nanospheres were then adsorbed onto larger 2D Ti3C2MXene monolayers and finally shielded by bovine serum albumin(BSA)to form 5-FU@Ni Fe-LDH/Ti3C2/BSA nanoplatforms(5NiTiB).Both in vitro and in vivo data demonstrated that the 5-FU induced chemotherapy,Ni Fe-LDH driven chemodynamic effects,and MXene-based photothermal killing collectively exhibited a synergistic“all-in-one”anti-tumor effect.5NiTiB improved tumor suppression rate fromnanotherapeutic platform achieved higher therapeutic efficacy with a lower agent dose,thereby minimizing side ***,the composite is simple to produce,enabling the fine-tuning of dosages to suit different ***,the platform is versatile and efficient,with potential for further development.

关键词： Osteosarcoma NiFe-LDH MXene Chemodynamic therapy Photothermal therapy Chemotherapy 5-Fluorouracil nanocomposite

A low-power Bluetooth-based wireless sensor network and its global confliction-solving impact localization method

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第1期37卷 153-161页

作者： Yuanjia WANG Lei QIU Qiyun xu Liming shi College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics and AstronauticsNanjing 210016China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering University of EdinburghEdinburgh EH89YLUK

During the whole service lifetime of aircraft structures with composite materials,impacts are inevitable and can usually cause severe but barely visible *** the occurrences of impact are random and unpredictable,it is a hotspot direction to develop an online impact monitoring system that can meet strict limitations of aerospace applications including small size,light weight,and low power ***(PZT)sensor,being able to generate impact response signals with no external power and cover a large-scale structure with only a small amount of them,is a promising ***,for real systems,networks with multiple nodes are normally required to monitor large-scale structures in a global way to identify any impact localization confliction,yet the existing studies are mostly evaluated with single nodes instead of ***,in this paper,based on a new low-power node designed,a Bluetooth-based digital impact monitoring PZT sensor network is proposed for the first time with its global confliction-solving impact localization *** of the system as a network are researched and analyzed on a complex real aircraft wing box for a global confliction-solving impact localization,showing a satisfying high accuracy.

关键词： Bluetooth-based low-power design Confliction-solving evaluation Complex composites Piezoelectric sensors Wireless impact monitoring network