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Changes of the trace metals in ice core during 1915-2.16 in coastal eastern Antarctica

Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第4期15卷 596-608页

作者： jing-Wen LIU Chuan-Jin LI Gui-Tao shi Yan LIU Zhi-Heng DU Ming-Hu DING Shao-Peng GAO Cun-De {2. shi-Chang KANG Bo SUN State Key Laboratory of the Cryosphere Science Northwest Institute of the Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou730000China University of chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory for Polar Science of State Oceanic Administration Polar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai 200136China Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science(Ministry of Education) School of Geographic Sciences and Institute of Eco-ChongmingEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241China institute of Tibetan Plateau and Polar Regions Meteorology Chinese Academy of Meteorological SciencesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Tibetan Environment Changes and Land Surface Processes Instituie of the Tibetan PlateauChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Antarctic trace metal records provide important information for grasping the influence of human activities on the environment over the last *** CA2.16-75 ice core is located along the East Antarctic Zhongshan Station-Dome A,enhances the record of metals research in the East Antarctic region,and its high-resolution supplies data support for the study of high-frequency climatic drivers and the effect of human activities on the Antarctic environment.A thorough dataset on seven trace metals(Al,Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn,Ba and Pb)in a coastal ice core in eastern Antarctica during the previous 102.years(1915-2.16)is presented in this *** has the lowest concentration(9.51±2..95 pg g^(-1)),and Ba has the highest concentration(36.57±51.35 ng g^(-1)).Notable variations are observed between the pre-1968 AD and post-1968 AD phases for Mn,Zn and *** abrupt,remarkable increase in the concentrations coincided with the change of metal smelting production in the southern *** addition to this,it may also be related to local Antarctic scientific research *** and Fe,the primary crustal elements,are essentially obtained from soil dust;Cu shows high crustal enrichment factors(EFc,>10),indicating that it is notably affected by anthropogenic ***,the anthropogenic activities in the Southern Hemisphere have had an impact on lead deposition in *** study not only enriches the trace metal historical record along the Zhongshan Station-Dome A but also provides a high-resolution ice core record,which is very crucial for the reconstruction of trace metal concentration changes in the last 100 years.

关键词： Eastern Antarctica Ice core Trace metals Human activities

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The regulatory mechanism of rapid lignification for timely anther dehiscence

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第8期66卷 1788-1800页

作者： jing-shi Xue Yi-Feng Feng Ming-Qi Zhang Qin-Lin Xu Ya-Min Xu Jun-Qin shi Li-Fang Liu xiao-Feng Wu Shui Wang Zhong-Nan Yang Shanghai Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular sciences College of Life SciencesShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology and EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China University of the chinese academy of sciences Beijing 100049China Development Center of Plant Germplasm Resources College of Life SciencesShanghai Normal UniversityShanghai 200234China

Anther dehiscence is a crucial event in plant reproduction,tightly regulated and dependent on the lignification of the anther *** this study,we investigated the rapid lignification process that ensures timely anther dehiscence in *** findings reveal that endothecium lignification can be divided into two distinct *** Phase Ⅰ,lignin precursors are synthesized without polymerization,while Phase Ⅱ involves simultaneous synthesis of lignin precursors and *** transcription factors MYB2.,NST1/2.and ARF17 specifically regulate the pathway responsible for the synthesis and polymerization of lignin monomers in Phase Ⅱ.MYB2.-NST1/2.is the key regulatory pathway responsible for endothecium lignification,while ARF17 facilitates this process by interacting with ***,our results demonstrate that the lignification of the endothecium,which occurs within approximately 2. h,is much faster than that of the vascular *** findings provide valuable insights into the regulation mechanism of rapid lignification in the endothecium,which enables timely anther dehiscence and successful pollen release during plant reproduction.

关键词： anther dehiscence ARF17 endothecium lignin MYB2. NST

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Scheme construction with numerical flux residual correction (NFRC) and group velocity control (GVC)

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Progress in Natural Science:Materials International 2006年第12期16卷 1252-1259页

作者： MA Yanwen **and FU Dexun(LNM, institute of Mechanics, chinese academy of sciences,{2., China) LNM Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

For simulating multi-scale complex flow fields like turbulent flows, the high order accurate schemes are preferred. In this paper, a scheme construction with numerical flux residual correction (NFRC) is presented. Any order accurate difference approximation can be obtained with the NFRC. To improve the resolution of the shock, the constructed schemes are modified with group velocity control (GVC) and weighted group velocity control (WGVC). The method of scheme construction is simple, and it is used to solve practical problems.

关键词： high order accurate scheme group velocity control high resolution of the shock.

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CONVERGENCE OF VORTEX METHODS FOR 3-D EULER EQUATIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2000年第3期18卷 239-250页

作者： Jia-fu Lin (institute of System Science, academy of Mathematics and System {2., chinese academy of sciences, beijing, 100080, China School of Mathematical {2., Peking University, beijing 100871, China) 中科院系统科学所北京 100080

Presents a study on the convergence of vortex methods for the three-dimensional Euler equations in bounded domains. Related studies on the convergence of vortex methods; Formulation of vortex methods; Convergence for ... 详细信息

关键词： Euler equations vortex methods convergence initial-boundary value problem

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DSC study of cold and heat denaturation of β-lactoglobulin A with urea

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chinese Science Bulletin 1997年第2期42卷 123-127页

作者： WANG Bangning and TAN Fuinstitute of chemistry,{2., beijing 100080, China institute of chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

IN the field of thermodynamics of protein solutions, there are two kinds of denaturation induced by temperature changes. One of them is the commonest heat denaturation induced by temperature increasing and accompanied by a heat absorption and an increase of enthalpy and entropy. The other is cold denaturation, predicted by Brandts over thirty years ago: the compact ordered structure of protein molecules in the native state is induced into a

关键词： cold denaturation heat denaturation β-lactoglobulin A urea differential scanning calorimetry.

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Effect of Dissolved CO_2.and Tetrahydrofuran on the Polymerization of Acrylic Acid

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chinese Chemical Letters 1999年第7期10卷 601-602页

作者： Qun XU Bu Xing HAN Hai Ke YAN(institute of chemistry.{2.. beijing 100080) institute of chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences

The polymerization of acrylic acid (AA) with dissolved carbon dioxide and tetrahydrofuran (THF) in the monomer is studied. Viscosity measurement. differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicate that the conccntration of tctrahydrofuran has pronounced effect on the molecular weight (Mn). glass transition temperature (Tg). and the morphology of the product.

关键词： Polymerization acrylic acid tetrahydrofuran supercritical carbon dioxide

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Cyclic Heating-Annealing and Boltzmann Distribution of Free Energies in a Spin-Glass System

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第7期48卷 179-182页

作者： ZHOU Hai-Jun institute of Theoretical Physics,the chinese academy of sciences,{2. 100080,China institute of Theoretical Physics the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

Ergodicity of a spin-glass is broken at low temperatures;the system is trapped in one of many ergodicconfigurational *** between different ergodic domains are achievable through a *** this experiment is repeated infinite times,all ergodic configurational domains will be visited with frequencesthat decreasing exponentially with their free *** mean free energy density of a spin-glass system on a randomgraph is calculated based on this free energy Boltzmann distribution in the present work,by means of the cavity approach.

关键词： spin-glass ergodicity-broken cavity method

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FOURIER-LEGENDRE PSEUDOSPECTRAL METHOD FOR THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

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Journal of Computational Mathematics 2000年第3期18卷 225-238页

作者： Jian Li (LSEC, institute of Computational Mathematics and Scientific/Engineering Computing, academy of Mathematics and System {2., chinese academy of sciences, beijing, 100080, China) 中科院计算数学与科学工程计算所科学与工程计算国家重点实验室北京 100080

Constructs a Fourier-Legendre pseudospectral scheme for Navier-Stokes equations with semi-periodic boundary condition. Equation of the scheme; Estimation of errors; Numerical results.

关键词： Navier-Stokes equations Fourier-Legendre pseudospectral method error estimation

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The Electrochemical Behavior of PPV/PEO Blend

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chinese Chemical Letters 1998年第3期9卷 305-306页

作者： Chun He YANG Jun Rong ZHENG Yong Fang LI(institute of chemistry,{2., beijing 100080_ institute of chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100080 China

The electrochemical behavior of PPV/PEO blend with different dopants was investigated by cyclic voltammetry. The p-doping process is electrochemically quasi-reversible while the n-doping is irreversible. The band gap ... 详细信息

关键词： conjugated polymer electrochemical behavior electrochemical doping

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Effect of concentration on surfactant micelle shapes——A molecular dynamics study

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Science China chemistry 2005年第5期48卷 470-475页

作者： GAO Jian1,2. GE Wei1 & LI jinghai1 1. Multiphase Reaction Laboratory, institute of Process Engineering,{2., beijing 100080, China 2. Graduate School of The{2., beijing 100085, China Multiphase Reaction Laboratory Institute of Process Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Graduate School of The chinese academy of sciences Beijing China

Many aspects of the behavior of surfactants have not been well understood due to the coupling of many different mechanisms. Computer simulation is, therefore, attractive in the sense that it can explore the effect of different mechanisms separately. In this paper, the shapes, structures and sizes of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate (SDBS) micelles under different con-centrations in an oil/water mixture were studied via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations using a simplified atomistic model which basically maintains the hydrophile and lipophile properties of the surfactant molecules. Above the critical micellar concentration (cmc), surfactant molecules ag-gregate spontaneously to form a wide variety of assemblies, from spherical to rodlike, wormlike and bilayer micelles. Changes in their ratios of the principle moments of inertia (g1/g3, g2.g3) in-dicated the transition of micelle shapes at different concentrations. The aggregation number of micelle is found to have a power-law dependence on surfactant concentration.

关键词： surfactant, MD simulation, sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, micelle shape.

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