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Experimental Investigation of the Operating Characteristics of a Pulsating Heat Pipe with Ultra-Pure Water and Micro Encapsulated Phase Change Material Suspension

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第2期33卷 457-468页

作者： shi weixiu SU Xiaoyang CHEN Hongdi PAN Lisheng Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Energy and Buildings Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing100044China School of Environment and Energy Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing100044China State Key Laboratory of High Temperature Gas Dynamics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

The specific heat capacity of working fluid is an important influence factor on heat transfer characteristic of the pulsating heat pipe(PHP).Due to the relatively large specific heat capacity of micro encapsulated phase change material(MEPCM) suspension,a heat transfer performance experimental facility of the PHP was *** heat transfer characteristic with MEPCM suspension of different mass concentrations(0.5% and 1.0%) and ultra-pure water were compared *** was found that when the PHP uses MEPCM suspension as its working fluid,operating stability is impoverished under lower heating power and the operating stability is better under higher heating *** the inclination angle of 90°,the temperature at heating side decreases compared to ultra-pure water and the temperature at heating side decreases with the raising of MEPCM suspension mass *** heat transfer characteristic of the PHP is positively correlated with the inclination angle and the 90° is *** unfavorable effect of the inclination angle decreases with heating power *** the inclination angle is 90°,the PHP with MEPCM suspension at 1.0% of mass concentration has the lowest thermal transfer resistance and followed by ultra-pure water and MEPCM suspension at 0.5% of mass concentration has the highest thermal transfer *** the inclination angles are 60° and30°,the effect of gravity on the flow direction is reduced to 86.6% and 50% of that on the inclination angle of 90°,respectively,and the promoting effect of gravity on the working fluid is further weakened as the inclination angle further *** to the high viscosity of MEPCM suspension,the PHP with ultra-pure water has the lowest heat transfer *** the inclination angles is 60°,the thermal resistance with MEPCM suspension at0.5% of the mass concentration is lower than that at 1.0% at the heating power below 230 *** thermal resistance of MEPCM suspension tends to be simila

关键词： pulsating heat pipe(PHP) micro encapsulated phase change material(MEPCM) heat transfer characteristic inclination angle

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Heat Recuperation for the Self-Condensing CO_(2)Transcritical Power Cycle

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第5期33卷 1630-1641页

作者： PAN Lisheng shi weixiu SUN Yin SUN Yiwei WEI Xiaolin State Key Laboratory of High-temperature Gas Dynamics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Environment and Energy Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing 100044China

The supercritical CO_(2)Brayton cycle has potential to be used in electricity generation occasions with its advantages of high efficiency and compact *** on a so-called self-condensing CO_(2)transcritical power cycle,a model was established and four different layouts of heat recuperation process were analyzed,a without-recuperation cycle,a post-recuperation cycle,a pre-recuperation cycle and a re-recuperation *** results showed that the internal normal cycle's share of the whole cycle increases with increasing the cooling pressure and decreasing the final cooled *** load in the supercritical heater decreases with increasing the cooling *** perspective of performance,the re-recuperation cycle and the pre-recuperation cycle have similar thermal efficiency which is much higher than other two *** thermal efficiency and net power output have a maximum value with the cooling pressure,except in the condition with the final cooled temperature of 31℃.Considering both the complexity and the economy,the pre-recuperation cycle is more applicable than the other *** 35℃of the final cooled temperature,the thermal efficiency of the pre-recuperation cycle reaches the peak 0.34 with the cooling pressure of 8.4 MPa and the maximum net power output is 2355.24 kW at 8.2 MPa of the cooling pressure.

关键词： CO_(2)transcritical power cycle heat recuperation process self-condensing

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湿空气接触式换热过程建模与分析

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热能动力工程 2024年第9期39卷 134-143页

作者：史维秀李敏潘利生北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院北京100044 中国科学院力学研究所高温气体动力学国家重点实验室北京100190

以湿空气为研究对象,提出了一种空气全热吸收装置,建立了空气与盐溶液换热的理论模型,通过二分法分析换热过程,研究了直接接触式换热装置中空气进口温度、空气相对湿度和盐水进口温度、盐水质量流量对热质交换性能,以及凝结水量和换热... 详细信息

以湿空气为研究对象,提出了一种空气全热吸收装置,建立了空气与盐溶液换热的理论模型,通过二分法分析换热过程,研究了直接接触式换热装置中空气进口温度、空气相对湿度和盐水进口温度、盐水质量流量对热质交换性能,以及凝结水量和换热量的影响。研究结果表明:空气进口温度升高和相对湿度增加会加强热质交换程度;盐水进口温度升高会削弱热质交换程度,而盐水质量流量的增加可以增强传质传热。

关键词：低品位热源直接接触式换热空气全热理论建模

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Influence of Filling Ratio and Working Fluid Thermal Properties on Starting up and Heat Transferring Performance of Closed Loop Plate Oscillating Heat Pipe with Parallel Channels

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Journal of Thermal Science 2017年第1期26卷 73-81页

作者： shi weixiu PAN Lisheng School of Environment and Energy Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing Key Lab of Heating Gas SupplyVentilating and Air Conditioning Engineering State Key Laboratory of High-temperature Gas Dynamics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of Sciences

Using ethanol or acetone as the working fluid, the performance of starting up and heat transfer of closed-loop plate oscillating heat pipe with parallel channels(POHP-PC) were experimentally investigated by varying filling ratio, inclination, working fluids and heating power. The performance of the tested pulsating heat pipe was mainly evaluated by thermal resistance and wall temperature. Heating copper block and cold water bath were adopted in the experimental investigations. It was found that oscillating heat pipe with filling ratio of 50% started up earlier than that with 70% when heating input was 159.4 W, however, it has similar starting up performance with filling ratio of 50% as compared to 70% on the condition of heat input of 205.4 W. And heat pipe with filling ratio of 10% could not start up but directly transit to dry burning. A reasonable filling ratio range of 35%-70% was needed in order to achieve better performance, and there are different optimal filling ratios with different heating inputs- the more heating input, the higher optimal filling ratio, and vice versa. However, the dry burning appeared easily with low filling ratio, especially at very low filling ratio, such as 10%. And higher filling ratio, such as 70%, resulted in higher heat transfer( dry burning) limit. With filling ratio of 70% and inclination of 75°, oscillating heat pipe with acetone started up with heating input of just 24 W, but for ethanol, it needed to be achieved 68 W, Furthermore, the start time with acetone was similar as compared to that with ethanol. For steady operating state, the heating input with acetone was about 80 W, but it transited to dry burning state when heating input was greater than 160 W. However, for ethanol, the heating input was in vicinity of 160 W. Furthermore, thermal resistance with acetone was lower than that with ethanol at the same heating input of 120 W.

关键词： closed loop with parallel channels, plate pulsating heat pipe, filling ratio, working fluid thermalproperties, start up, heat transfer performance

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Investigation on the Pinch Point Position in Heat Exchangers

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Journal of Thermal Science 2016年第3期25卷 258-265页

作者： PAN Lisheng shi weixiu State Key Laboratory of High-temperature Gas Dynamics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of Sciences School of Environment and Energy Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

The pinch point is important for analyzing heat transfer in thermodynamic cycles. With the aim to reveal the importance of determining the accurate pinch point, the research on the pinch point position is carried out by theoretical method. The results show that the pinch point position depends on the parameters of the heat transfer fluids and the major fluid properties. In most cases, the pinch point locates at the bubble point for the evaporator and the dew point for the condenser. However, the pinch point shills to the supercooled liquid state in the near critical conditions for the evaporator. Similarly, it shifts to the superheated vapor state with the condensing temperature approaching the critical temperature for the condenser. It even can shift to the working fluid entrance of the evaporator or the supereritical heater when the heat source fluid temperature is very high compared with the absorb- ing heat temperature. A wrong position for the pinch point may generate serious mistake. In brief, the pinch point should be founded by the itcrativc method in all conditions rather than taking for granted.

关键词： pinch point position heat exchanger heat transfer phase transition supercritical condition

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Experimental Investigation on the Performance of[APMIm][NTf_(2)]for Capturing CO_(2)from Flue Gas of the Cement Kiln Tail

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Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第5期30卷 1780-1788页

作者： PAN Lisheng shi weixiu LI Bing WEI Xiaolin State Key Laboratory of High-temperature Gas Dynamics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Environment and Energy Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing100044China School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Facing the global warming trend,humanity has been paying more and more attention to the Carbon Capture,Utilization and *** amounts of CO_(2)is emitted with burning fossil fuel as well as by some special industrial processes like the decomposition of calcium carbonate in a cement *** cement industry contributes about 7%of the total worldwide CO_(2)emissions and the CO_(2)concentration of flue gas of the cement kiln tail even exceeds 30%.Ionic liquid is considered to be an effective and potential material to capture CO_(2).In order to investigate the performance of ionic liquids for capturing CO_(2)from flue gas of the cement kiln tail,an experiment system was established and an ionic liquid,[APMIm][NTf_(2)](1-aminopropyl-3-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imine),was tested using pure CO_(2)and simulated *** results showed that both physical and chemical absorption play roles while physical absorption dominates in the absorption *** the absorption capacity and rate decrease with raising the operating *** the experiment with pure CO_(2),the absorption capacity is 0.296molCO_(2)⋅molIL−1 at 30℃ and 0.067molCO_(2)⋅molIL−1 at 70℃.Meanwhile,the ionic liquid can be regenerated for recycling without obvious changes of the absorption *** the ionic liquid is used for flue gas of the cement kiln tail rather than pure CO_(2),a sharp decrease of the absorption capacity and rate was observed *** absorption capacity at 30℃ dropped even to 0.038molCO_(2)⋅mol_(IL)^(−1),12.8%of that for pure CO_(2).Additionally,a natural desorption of CO_(2)from the ionic liquid was observed and affected the experimental results of the absorption capacity and the absorption-desorption rate to some extent.

关键词： ionic liquid CO_(2)absorption Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage(CCUS) flue gas of the cement kiln tail

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Combustion Characteristic and Mechanism of a Mixture Working Fluid C_(3)H_(8)/CO_(2)

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Journal of Thermal Science 2021年第5期30卷 1768-1779页

作者： shi weixiu PAN Lisheng JIN Suyi DONG Yuehua LI Teng ZHAO Jing WEI Xiaolin Beijing Engineering Research Center of Sustainable Energy and Buildings Beijing University of Civil Engineering and ArchitectureBeijing100044China State Key Laboratory of High-temperature Gas Dynamics Institute of MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Engineering Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

In the CO_(2)transcritical power cycle,conventional cooling water can hardly condense subcritical CO_(2)because its critical temperature is as low as 30.98°*** order to avoid this condensing problem,CO_(2)-based mixtures have been proposed as working fluids for transcritical power *** can raise the critical temperature by mixing a little C_(3)H_(8)as the secondary component to CO_(2).However,the flammability of the mixture may limit its *** article investigated laminar flame speed of C_(3)H_(8)/CO_(2)which represents the mixture’s combustion characteristic by a so-called heat flux method and studied the inhibition mechanism of CO_(2)on the combustion based on the Premixed Laminar Flame-Speed Calculation reactor of *** experimental results showed that the laminar flame speed shows a peak value with changing the equivalence ratio and accelerates with raising the mole fraction of the organic ***,a slight upwards trend was observed for the corresponding equivalence ratio of the *** flammable range for the equivalence ratio extended with the mole fraction of C_(3)H_(8)*** the mole fraction of C_(3)H_(8)of 0.15,the maximum laminar flame speed was 12.8 cm/s,31.7%of that of the pure C_(3)H_(8).The flammable range was from 0.41 to 1.33,decreasing by 23.3%compared with that of C_(3)H_(8).A flammable critical mixing ratio was also found as 0.08/0.92 for C_(3)H_(8)/CO_(2)at the normal *** simulating,it was found that the most key free radical and elementary reaction which determine the inhibition of CO_(2)on the combustion are OH and H+O_(2)=O+OH,respectively.

关键词： CO_(2)-based mixture flammability laminar flame speed flammable critical mixing ratio transcritical power cycle

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Regulation Law of Turbine and Generator in Organic Rankine Cycle Power Generation Experimental System

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2014年第4期20卷 237-242页

作者：潘利生王怀信史维秀 State Key Laboratory of High-Temperature Gas Dynamics Institute of Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Mechanical Engineering Tianjin University School of Environment and Energy Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture

In the performance experiment of organic Rankine cycle power generation experimental system, the loadresistance-regulation method is one of the most important regulation methods. However, the regulation law has not been clear enough to guide the experiment, which is unfavorable to the experimental research on organic Rankine cycle. In this paper the regulation law of turbine and generator by the load-resistance-regulation method is studied theoretically and experimentally. The results show that when the thermal cycle parameters keep constant, the turbine speed increases with the increase of load resistance and there is a maximum value of transmission-generator efficiency with the variation of the turbine speed; when the turbine speed and generator speed keep constant, the transmissiongenerator efficiency decreases and gradually tends to zero with the increase of load resistance.

关键词： organic Rankine cycle (ORC) regulation law load-resistance-regulation method

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多通路并联回路板式脉动热管可视化及启动性能试验研究

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机械工程学报 2014年第4期50卷 155-161页

作者：史维秀李惟毅潘利生北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院北京100044 北京建筑大学供热供燃气通风及空调工程北京市重点实验室北京100044 天津大学机械工程学院天津300072 中国科学院高温气体动力学国家重点实验室北京100190

针对多通路并联回路板式脉动热管搭建试验台，选用无水乙醇作为工质，在不同的充液率、倾斜角度和加热功率情况下，观测工质的流型以及流动方式的变化，分析脉动热管的启动特性。结果表明，工质的流型为泡状流，汽液塞间隔分布的塞状流... 详细信息

针对多通路并联回路板式脉动热管搭建试验台，选用无水乙醇作为工质，在不同的充液率、倾斜角度和加热功率情况下，观测工质的流型以及流动方式的变化，分析脉动热管的启动特性。结果表明，工质的流型为泡状流，汽液塞间隔分布的塞状流，塞状流与环状流并存的混合流，整个通道中不存在完全是环状流的流型；充液率为10％时，工质主要分布在脉动热管的中间部位，充液率为35％-85％，工质分布的均匀性增强；运行过程中工质以塞状流（靠近冷凝端）和环状流（靠近加热端）并存的混合流形式存在，随着加热功率的增加，环状流的平衡位置逐渐向冷凝端移动；启动方式为温度渐进式，启动时间随着加热功率的升高而缩短，倾角的减少而增加，在竖直状态下，脉动热管能够较快启动，正常启动范围为60°-90°，倾角为45°和30°时不能稳定启动。

关键词：多通路并联回路型板式脉动热管可视化倾角启动特性

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倾角及冷却工况对多通路并联回路板式脉动热管传热性能的影响

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化工学报 2014年第2期65卷 532-537页

作者：史维秀潘利生李惟毅北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院北京100044 北京建筑大学供热供燃气通风及空调工程北京市重点实验室北京100044 中国科学院力学研究所高温气体动力学国家重点实验室北京100190 天津大学机械工程学院天津300072

针对多通路并联回路板式脉动热管建立实验台,采用铜质模块加热和水浴冷却方式作为热工条件,着重考察脉动热管在不同倾角(90°,75°,60°)及冷却工况(4.5 g·s-1和9.0 g·s-1)下的传热性能,通过壁面温度的振荡和传热热阻来评价其传热效... 详细信息

针对多通路并联回路板式脉动热管建立实验台,采用铜质模块加热和水浴冷却方式作为热工条件,着重考察脉动热管在不同倾角(90°,75°,60°)及冷却工况(4.5 g·s-1和9.0 g·s-1)下的传热性能,通过壁面温度的振荡和传热热阻来评价其传热效果。实验结果表明,重力对多通路并联回路板式脉动热管传热性能的影响较大,随着倾角的减少,工质的回流变弱,传热热阻变大,传热极限变低;脉动热管的加热功率与冷却能力是相互匹配的,匹配度越高,脉动热管越不易干烧,传热极限越高,在有倾角的工况下提高传热极限表现得更为明显;脉动热管运行时存在一个最佳水流量,在最佳冷却工况下,脉动热管的运行热阻最低。

关键词：多通路并联回路板式脉动热管倾角冷却工况传热性能

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