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基于FAERS数据库的成人使用司美格鲁肽的临床研究

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中国临床药理学杂志 2024年第2期40卷 264-268页

作者：赵翊如方振威张琳石秀锦张梦迪林阳首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院药事部北京100029 首都医科大学药学院临床药学系北京100069

目的从整体、性别及年龄3个层面分析真实世界中司美格鲁肽不良事件发生情况,并比较不同性别及年龄患者不良事件发生情况的差异,为临床安全应用提供参考。方法用OpenVigil 2.1对美国食品药品监督管理局不良事件报告系统中司美格鲁肽相关... 详细信息

目的从整体、性别及年龄3个层面分析真实世界中司美格鲁肽不良事件发生情况,并比较不同性别及年龄患者不良事件发生情况的差异,为临床安全应用提供参考。方法用OpenVigil 2.1对美国食品药品监督管理局不良事件报告系统中司美格鲁肽相关不良事件进行检索,检索时间为自建库起至2023年4月。根据患者年龄及性别,分为18~64岁组及≥65岁组、男性组及女性组,并选取10个重点关注的不良事件(恶心、腹泻、呕吐、胰腺炎、胆囊炎、胆石症、低血糖、糖尿病视网膜病变、急性肾损伤、甲状腺癌/甲状腺髓样癌),用描述性分析对整体及各组司美格鲁肽不良事件进行统计分析。结果经处理共得到5330条个案信息,15558个不良事件。其中18~64岁组患者2935例,8553个不良事件;≥65岁组患者2395例,7005个不良事件。男性组患者2231例,6195个不良事件;女性组患者3059例,9277个不良事件;40例性别未知。恶心(1089例/7.00%)、呕吐(775例/4.98%)及腹泻(545例/3.50%)仍然是最常见的不良事件。18~64岁组患者胰腺炎的构成比显著高于≥65岁组患者(P<0.05);腹泻及胆石症的构成比均显著低于≥65岁组患者(均P<0.05)。男性组患者腹泻、呕吐、胰腺炎、胆囊炎、胆石症、糖尿病视网膜病变、急性肾损伤的构成比均显著高于女性组(均P<0.05)。结论恶心、腹泻及呕吐仍然是司美格鲁肽最常见不良事件。男性患者应该更加关注胃肠道、胰腺炎、胆囊事件、视网膜病变及急性肾损伤的发生,老年患者应该更加警惕腹泻及胆石症的发生。

关键词：司美格鲁肽 FAERS数据库安全性

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论本科层次职业教育人才培养的类型属性

职业教育研究 2024年第1期 35-41页

作者：向丽丽石锦秀周娟包靓靓浙江广厦建设职业技术大学浙江东阳322100

厘清本科层次职业教育人才培养类型属性是回应新时代高质量发展对技术技能人才新诉求的关键。当前,本科层次职业教育人才培养存在类型定位模糊不清,培养目标区分不明,培养规格要求有待更新和提高,尚未建立“以人为本”的、开放的新型生... 详细信息

厘清本科层次职业教育人才培养类型属性是回应新时代高质量发展对技术技能人才新诉求的关键。当前,本科层次职业教育人才培养存在类型定位模糊不清,培养目标区分不明,培养规格要求有待更新和提高,尚未建立“以人为本”的、开放的新型生态教育系统等问题。从人才培养类型、人才培养层次、人才培养目标及人才服务面向等维度深度剖析其与普通本科、专科层次职业教育的属性差异,从而明晰其本质属性——人才层次高等性、知识结构职业性、专业技能复合性、职业岗位适应性等。

关键词：本科层次职业教育专科层次职业教育普通本科人才培养类型属性

Molecular evaluation of Conogethes punctiferalis(Guenée,1854):Species status and intraspecific divergence

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Zoological Systematics 2024年第3期49卷 267-275页

作者： jin An Yalin Yao Ping Gao Minghua xiu Chengmin shi College of Plant Protection Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation Baoding 071000China College of Plant Protection Shenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110866China

Species are not only the fundamental units of taxonomy but also the basic units of pest *** of Conogethes are important agricultural and forestry ***,species boundaries within Conogethes often appear *** the present study,we reevaluated the species status of Conogethes by applying three species delimitation approaches based on the mitochondrial DNA sequences,with particular emphasis on the yellow peach moth ***(Guenée,1854).We first optimized species delimitation and inter-species genetic divergence threshold using a DNA barcoding *** results revealed that several nominal species of Conogethes species harbored deeply diverged mitochondrial lineages which were recognized as independent species by the species delimitation *** p-distance between the delimited putative species ranged from 0.0159 to 0.1321 with a mean of *** we refined the species status of *** using the smallest interspecific distance threshold based on a geographically comprehensive population-scale *** procedure narrowed the species concept of *** to a genetically coherent *** investigation of its intraspecific divergence in the geographic context revealed that the refined *** was still widely distributed with the same or highly similar mitochondrial haplotypes occurring across South and East Asia.

关键词： Species delimitation DNA barcoding genetic distances mitochondrial DNA

基于中断时间序列分析司美格鲁肽控费管理的实施效果

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临床药物治疗杂志 2024年第5期22卷 49-52页

作者：赵强刘鑫宇刘之光殷诗琪贾娜石佳周洋石秀锦仇琪林阳首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院药事部北京100029 首都医科大学药学院北京100069

目的评价司美格鲁肽注射液控费管理的实施效果。方法收集首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院使用司美格鲁肽注射液的门诊处方信息,利用中断时间序列分析法评价专项处方管理干预前和干预后例均费用的变化。结果通过专项处方管理的实施,可有效... 详细信息

目的评价司美格鲁肽注射液控费管理的实施效果。方法收集首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院使用司美格鲁肽注射液的门诊处方信息,利用中断时间序列分析法评价专项处方管理干预前和干预后例均费用的变化。结果通过专项处方管理的实施,可有效降低患者例均费用[干预前(740.47±410.82)元,干预后(644.04±159.23)元]。以例均费用作为因变量,模拟中断线性回归模型为Y=732.99-0.83T1-68.33T2+1.77T3+ε。干预前例均费用以每周0.83元的趋势缓慢下降(P>0.05),干预的瞬时效果为例均费用降低了68.33元(P0.05)。结论专项处方管理能有效降低司美格鲁肽注射液的例均费用,合理控制药品费用。

关键词：中断时间序列分析司美格鲁肽注射液控费管理例均费用

Suitable region of dynamic optimal interpolation for efficiently altimetry sea surface height mapping

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第2期15卷 142-149页

作者： Jiasheng shi Taoyong jin School of Geodesy and Geomatics Hubei Luojia LaboratoryWuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China MOE Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China

The dynamic optimal interpolation(DOI)method is a technique based on quasi-geostrophic dynamics for merging multi-satellite altimeter along-track observations to generate gridded absolute dynamic topography(ADT).Compared with the linear optimal interpolation(LOI)method,the DOI method can improve the accuracy of gridded ADT locally but with low computational ***,considering both computational efficiency and accuracy,the DOI method is more suitable to be used only for regional *** this study,we propose to evaluate the suitable region for applying the DOI method based on the correlation between the absolute value of the Jacobian operator of the geostrophic stream function and the improvement achieved by the DOI *** verifying the LOI and DOI methods,the suitable region was investigated in three typical areas:the Gulf Stream(25°N-50°N,55°W-80°W),the Japanese Kuroshio(25°N-45°N,135°E-155°E),and the South China Sea(5°N-25°N,100°E-125°E).We propose to use the DOI method only in regions outside the equatorial region and where the absolute value of the Jacobian operator of the geostrophic stream function is higher than1×10^(-11).

关键词： Dynamic optimal interpolation Linearoptimal interpolation Satellite altimetry Sea surface height Suitable region

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中国古代诗学的人文精神价值

河北学刊 2006年第6期26卷 129-131页

作者：史锦秀河北师范大学文学院河北石家庄050091

在中国古代诗学中,人文观念是以中国传统文化为基础的,表现出鲜明的民族特征:关心人,尤其是关心人的精神生活;尊重人,尤其是尊重人作为精神存在的价值。本文从文学的本质论、创作论、作品论等方面入手,在对“仁”、“礼”、“情”、“... 详细信息

在中国古代诗学中,人文观念是以中国传统文化为基础的,表现出鲜明的民族特征:关心人,尤其是关心人的精神生活;尊重人,尤其是尊重人作为精神存在的价值。本文从文学的本质论、创作论、作品论等方面入手,在对“仁”、“礼”、“情”、“德”等思想观念及其相互关系的阐释中,着重论析了中国古代诗学中所蕴涵的人文思想传统和精神价值。

关键词：古代诗学人文观念精神价值

Advance in reversible Zn anodes promoted by 2D materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1350-1369页

作者： Shu-Yuan Lei jin-xiu Feng Yu-Chao Chen Dong Zheng Wen-Xian Liu Wen-Hui shi Fang-Fang Wu Xie-Hong Cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China Center for Membrane Separation and Water Science and Technology College of Chemical EngineeringZhejiang University of TechnologyHangzhou310014China

With the growing energy demand associated with high safety and low-cost requirement,aqueous zinc-ion batteries(AZIBs)have been considered as one of the most promising next-generation ***,some key issues,such as uncontrollable dendrites growth,severe corrosion,hydrogen evolution and side reactions of Zn anodes during charge/discharge process,have hindered its pragmatic ***-dimensional(2D)materials hold advantages of unique physical and chemical properties,large surface areas and abundant active sites,which have been successfully used to overcome the above shortcomings of Zn anodes in recent *** this review,the issues and challenges of Zn anodes are ***,the state-of-the-art progress on Zn anodes modification based on 2D materials such as graphene,2D metal carbides and nitrides(MXenes),2D metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),2D covalent organic frameworks(COFs),2D transition metal compounds and other 2D materials is discussed in ***,the perspectives of employing 2D materials in highly reversible Zn anodes are summarized and discussed.

关键词： 2D materials Aqueous zinc-ion battery Zn anodes Dendrites growth

Nano-Au-decorated hierarchical porous cobalt sulfide derived from ZIF-67 toward optimized oxygen evolution catalysis:Important roles of microstructures and electronic modulation

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Carbon Energy 2024年第5期6卷 1-14页

作者： Hongyu Gong Guanliang Sun Wenhua shi Dongwei Li Xiangjun Zheng Huan shi xiu Liang Ruizhi Yang Changzhou Yuan Department of New Energy Materials School of Environmental and Chemical EngineeringJiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiangJiangsuChina Advanced Materials Institute Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)JinanShandongChina Shandong Saikesaisi Hydrogen Energy Co. Ltd.JinanShandongChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering School of Materials Science&EngineeringUniversity of JinanJinanShandongChina Department of New Energy Science and Engineering College of EnergySoochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationsSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsuChina

Enhancing both the number of active sites available and the intrinsic activity of Co-based electrocatalysts simultaneously is a desirable ***,a ZIF-67-derived hierarchical porous cobalt sulfide decorated by Au nanoparticles(NPs)(denoted as HP-Au@CoxSy@ZIF-67)hybrid is synthesized by low-temperature sulfuration *** well-defined macroporous-mesoporous-microporous structure is obtained based on the combination of polystyrene spheres,as-formed CoxSy nanosheets,and ZIF-67 *** novel three-dimensional hierarchical structure significantly enlarges the three-phase interfaces,accelerating the mass transfer and exposing the active centers for oxygen evolution *** electronic structure of Co is modulated by Au through charge transfer,and a series of experiments,together with theoretical analysis,is performed to ascertain the electronic modulation of Co by ***,HP-Au@CoxSy@ZIF-67 catalysts with different amounts of Au were synthesized,wherein Au and NaBH4 reductant result in an interesting“competition effect”to regulate the relative ratio of Co^(2+)/Co^(3+),and moderate Au assists the electrochemical performance to reach the highest ***,the optimized HP-Au@CoxSy@ZIF-67 exhibits a low overpotential of 340 mV at 10 mA cm^(-2)and a Tafel slope of 42 mV dec-1 for OER in 0.1 M aqueous KOH,enabling efficient water splitting and Zn-air battery *** work here highlights the pivotal roles of both microstructural and electronic modulation in enhancing electrocatalytic activity and presents a feasible strategy for designing and optimizing advanced electrocatalysts.

关键词： Au nanoparticles cobalt sulfide electronic modulation hierarchical porous structure oxygen evolution reaction

Combustion mechanism of benzene in iron ore sintering process:experimental and simulation

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第1期31卷 195-203页

作者： Zhi-gang Que jin-ming shi Xian-bin Ai Institute of Energy Research Jiangxi Academy of ScienceNanchang330096JiangxiChina Jiangxi Carbon Neutralization Research Center Nanchang330096JiangxiChina

Benzene is a typical component of volatile organic compounds(VOCs)in the iron ore sintering flue *** combustion behavior of benzene directly affects the emission of VOCs in iron ore sintering *** effects of temperature,benzene,and oxygen concentrations on the conversion ratio of benzene were investigated by experiments and numerical *** experiments were carried out in a tube reactor at temperatures of 773-1098 K,benzene concentrations of 0.01-0.03 vol.%,and oxygen concentrations of 10-21 vol.%.The numerical simulation was performed with the plug flow model in the CHEMKIN program based on a kinetic model that consists of 132 chemical species and 772 elementary step-like *** experimental results reveal that increasing the temperature and benzene concentration could signifi-cantly promote benzene *** is attributed to the increase in the reaction rates of all steps in the pathway for forming CO_(2)and H_(2)*** addition,due to the large equivalent ratio of oxygen to benzene,the conversion ratio of benzene remained constant at different oxygen *** simulation results were in good agreement with the experimental results and indicated that six elementary reactions dominated the formations of CO_(2)and H_(2)*** oxidations of C_(6)H_(5)O,CO,and C_(5)H_(4)O intermediates to CO_(2)were the limiting steps in the reaction pathways.

关键词： Benzene Volatile organic compound Iron ore sinter Combustion Simulation Temperature Oxygen