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Celastrus orbiculatus Extract Inhibits Immune Inflammatory Thrombotic State of B-Lymphoma

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第11期30卷 1018-1026页

作者： ZHU Miao shi qing-qing NI Jun WU Wei SUN Xing SUN Mei XU Kai-lin LIU Yan-qing GU Jian GU Hao Department of Hematology Clinical Medical Col ege Yangzhou University Yangzhou Institute of Hematology Department of Hematology The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University Department of Oncology The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University Yangzhou University Department of Neurology The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University

Objective:To investigate the inhibitory effect of Celastrus orbiculatus extracts（COE） on the proliferation of lymphoma cells and the immune regulation ability on inflammation and thrombophilia in ***:The 38B9 lymphoma cells were treated with COE（160μg/mL） and CTX（25 μmol/L）.The apoptosis rate and cell cycle of each group were detected by flow *** secretion of inflammatory factors,including interleukin（IL）-6,IL-10,and tumor necrosis factor α（TNF-α）,in cell supernatant was detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA）.In vivo,BALB/c mice were subcutaneously injected with 38B9 lymphoma cells to establish lymphoma ***(3 mg·kg-1·d-1) and CTX(40 mg-kg-1·d-1) were administered to the model mice,*** expression of plasma inflammatory factors（IL-6,IL-10 and TNF-α） and thrombus indexes,including D-dimer（D-D）,von Willebrand factor（vWF） and tissue factor（TF）,were detected by ELISA before tumor bearing（1 d）,after tumor formation（14 d） and after intervention（21 d）.PicoGreen dsDNA was used to detect the level of serum neutrophil extracellular traps（NETs）.Flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of platelet activation marker calcium-dependent lectin-like receptor 2（CLEC-2）.The tumor growth and survival of mice were ***:The 38B9 lymphoma cells were apoptotic after the intervention of COE and *** ratio of G2-M phase cells decreased in COE intervented cells compared with the control cells（P<0.05）,and S phase cells decreased in CTX intervented cells（P<0.05）.Also,the secretion level of IL-6 was significantly reduced after COE or CTX intervention（P<0.05）,and IL-10 was significantly increased（P<0.05）.Furthermore,the tumor mass was reduced,and the median survival time was longer in COE and CTX intervented tumor-bearing mice than in nonintervented *** significantly lower levels of TNF-α,IL-6,NETs,TF,DD and CLEC-2,as well as higher IL-10 were observed in COE and CTX treatment mice in comparision with the control mice（P

关键词： Celastrus orbiculatus extract immune regulation lymphoma murine lymphoma cells proliferation inhibition thrombotic state tumor inflammation

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阿米卡星诱导对大肠埃希氏菌耐药性及生物被膜和外排泵活性的影响

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动物医学进展 2024年第6期45卷 83-89页

作者：李苗苗赵恒陶梦珂张鲁星石晴晴胡功政贺丹丹刘建华河南农业大学河南郑州450000

为研究亚抑菌浓度阿米卡星诱导对大肠埃希氏菌敏感菌株耐药性、生物被膜形成能力及外排泵活性的影响,采用微量肉汤稀释法测定阿米卡星对6株菌株的最小抑菌浓度(MIC),并以0.5 MIC作为初始诱导浓度进行诱导,每隔5 d重新测定阿米卡星MIC,... 详细信息

为研究亚抑菌浓度阿米卡星诱导对大肠埃希氏菌敏感菌株耐药性、生物被膜形成能力及外排泵活性的影响,采用微量肉汤稀释法测定阿米卡星对6株菌株的最小抑菌浓度(MIC),并以0.5 MIC作为初始诱导浓度进行诱导,每隔5 d重新测定阿米卡星MIC,并调整诱导浓度,共计30 d,最后将诱导第30天菌株进行无药物压力稳定培养5 d,保存各诱导菌株及无药传代菌株共计210株,测定各诱导菌株药物敏感性、生物被膜形成能力及部分菌株外排泵活性变化。结果发现,随着诱导天数的增加,阿米卡星对6株分离菌株MIC逐渐升高,诱导菌株耐药性不断增强,其对诱导第30天菌株的MIC值为诱导前的8~32倍;经过5 d无药培养后,MIC测定结果与第30天基本保持一致;诱导后的菌株中,强成膜能力菌株占总数的5%,中成膜能力菌株为56.7%;以每5 d的生物被膜形成量平均值与原菌相比,结果发现,所有诱导菌株生物被膜形成量均显著增加(P<0.01),表明亚抑菌浓度阿米卡星诱导可促进大肠埃希氏菌生物被膜的形成;无药稳定培养5 d的菌株与诱导第30天菌株相比,生物被膜形成能力基本保持不变。荧光探针测定外排泵结果显示,诱导菌株外排泵活性显著受到抑制。以上研究结果表明,阿米卡星诱导促进菌株生物被膜的形成,抑制外排泵活性,使菌株的耐药性增强,研究结果可为氨基糖苷类药物用药提供理论依据。

关键词：大肠埃希氏菌阿米卡星诱导生物被膜外排泵活性

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Learning topological defects formation with neural networks in a quantum phase transition

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2024年第5期76卷 68-76页

作者： Han-qing shi Hai-qing Zhang Center for Gravitational Physics Department of Space ScienceBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Neural networks possess formidable representational power,rendering them invaluable in solving complex quantum many-body *** they excel at analyzing static solutions,nonequilibrium processes,including critical dynamics during a quantum phase transition,pose a greater challenge for neural *** address this,we utilize neural networks and machine learning algorithms to investigate time evolutions,universal statistics,and correlations of topological defects in a one-dimensional transverse-field quantum Ising ***,our analysis involves computing the energy of the system during a quantum phase transition following a linear quench of the transverse magnetic field *** excitation energies satisfy a power-law relation to the quench rate,indicating a proportional relationship between the excitation energy and the kink ***,we establish a universal power-law relationship between the first three cumulants of the kink numbers and the quench rate,indicating a binomial distribution of the ***,the normalized kink-kink correlations are also investigated and it is found that the numerical values are consistent with the analytic formula.

关键词： neural networks machine learning transverse-field quantum Ising model kibble-zurek mechanism

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Model Parameters Identification and Backstepping Control of Lower Limb Exoskeleton Based on Enhanced Whale Algorithm

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 100-114页

作者： Yan shi Jiange Kou Zhenlei Chen Yixuan Wang qing Guo School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

Exoskeletons generally require accurate dynamic models to design the model-based controller conveniently under the human-robot interaction ***,due to unknown model parameters such as the mass,moment of inertia and mechanical size,the dynamic model of exoskeletons is difficult to ***,an enhanced whale optimization algorithm(EWOA)is proposed to identify the exoskeleton model ***,the periodic excitation trajectories are designed by finite Fourier series to input the desired position demand of exoskeletons with mechanical physical *** a backstepping controller based on the identified model is adopted to improve the human-robot wearable comfortable performance under cooperative ***,the proposed Model parameters identification and control are verified by a two-DOF exoskeletons *** knee joint motion achieves a steady-state response after 0.5 ***,the position error of hip joint response is less than 0.03 rad after 0.9 *** addition,the steady-state human-robot interaction torque of the two joints is constrained within 15 N·*** research proposes a whale optimization algorithm to optimize the excitation trajectory and identify model ***,an enhanced mutation strategy is adopted to avoid whale evolution’s unsatisfactory local optimal value.

关键词： Parameter identification Enhanced whale optimization algorithm(EWOA) Backstepping Human-robot interaction Lower limb exoskeleton

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Pressure transient characteristics of non-uniform conductivity fractured wells in viscoelasticity polymer flooding based on oil-water two-phase flow

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Petroleum Science 2024年第1期21卷 343-351页

作者： Yang Wang Jia Zhang shi-Long Yang Ze-Xuan Xu shi-qing Cheng National Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing102249China

Polymer flooding in fractured wells has been extensively applied in oilfields to enhance oil *** contrast to water,polymer solution exhibits non-Newtonian and nonlinear behavior such as effects of shear thinning and shear thickening,polymer convection,diffusion,adsorption retention,inaccessible pore volume and reduced effective ***,the flux density and fracture conductivity along the hydraulic fracture are generally non-uniform due to the effects of pressure distribution,formation damage,and proppant *** this paper,we present an oil-water two-phase flow model that captures these complex non-Newtonian and nonlinear behavior,and non-uniform fracture characteristics in fractured polymer *** hydraulic fracture is firstly divided into two parts:high-conductivity fracture near the wellbore and low-conductivity fracture in the far-wellbore section.A hybrid grid system,including perpendicular bisection(PEBI)and Cartesian grid,is applied to discrete the partial differential flow equations,and the local grid refinement method is applied in the near-wellbore region to accurately calculate the pressure distribution and shear rate of polymer *** combination of polymer behavior characterizations and numerical flow simulations are applied,resulting in the calculation for the distribution of water saturation,polymer concentration and reservoir *** with the polymer flooding well with uniform fracture conductivity,this non-uniform fracture conductivity model exhibits the larger pressure difference,and the shorter bilinear flow period due to the decrease of fracture flow ability in the far-wellbore *** field case of the fall-off test demonstrates that the proposed method characterizes fracture characteristics more accurately,and yields fracture half-lengths that better match engineering reality,enabling a quantitative segmented characterization of the near-wellbore section with high fracture conductivity and th

关键词： Polymer flooding Non-Newtonian fluid Non-uniform fracture conductivity Two-phase flow Pressure transient analysis

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A tree-growing graphic model for asymmetrical phantom networks in polymeric gels undergoing dynamic mechanochemical coupling

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 558-567页

作者： shi WeiLin ZHOU Jian LU HaiBao ELMARAKBI Ahmed FU Yong-qing National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Faculty of Engineering and Environment University of NorthumbriaNewcastle upon Tyne NEI 8STUK

Network structures of various polymers have significant effects on their mechanical properties;therefore,numerous studies have investigated the constitutive relationship between symmetrical network structures and their rubber elasticity in ***,few studies have focused on asymmetrical network structures in polymers that undergo bond exchange reactions,selfassembly,or mechanochemical coupling—all of which are induced by transition probabilities of chemical bonding *** this study,an extended constraint junction and phantom network model is formulated using the tree-growing theory to establish a constitutive relationship between asymmetrical network structures and their rubber elasticity in polymers.A free-energy equation is further developed to explore working principles of configurational transitions on the dynamic rubber elasticity of symmetrical and asymmetrical network *** constitutive relationship between dynamic rubber elasticity and symmetrical and asymmetrical network structures has also been proposed for the gels undergoing mechanochemical and hydromechanical ***,the effectiveness of this newly proposed tree-growing model has been verified by comparing with the classical affine network model,finite element analysis,and the experimental results of gels reported in literature.

关键词： gel polymer network rubber elasticity asymmetric

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Flexible assistance strategy of lower limb rehabilitation exoskeleton based on admittance model

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 823-834页

作者： KOU JianGe WANG YiXuan CHEN ZhenLei shi Yan GUO qing XU Meng School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Aeronautics and Astronautics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China Department of Musculoskeletal Tumor Senior Department of Orthopedicsthe Fourth Medical Centerof PLA GeneralHospitalBeijing 100853China

Exercise training based on exoskeleton is an effective rehabilitation method for stroke patients. However, some rehabilitation exoskeletons still have poor wearable performance and obvious human-robot impedance during training, which easily cause secondary injuries to the patients. In this study, a variable admittance control strategy is proposed to improve the operator's wearable comfort, which can adapt to different operators by regulating admittance parameters. The admittance controller has two feedback loops: the position inner-loop and the admittance outer-loop. Meanwhile, the exoskeleton Lagrange model is constructed with unknown friction disturbance. By using Lyapunov technique and backstepping with state observer, the joint position error of exoskeleton is convergence into a zero neighborhood. The effectiveness of the proposed admittance controller is verified by both simulation and experiment. The tracking error of hip and knee joint is less than 4 degrees while the human-robot interaction torque is constrained in a tolerable range of the operator.

关键词： human-robot interaction exoskeleton backstepping admittance control

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Role of adaptation measures in addressing heatwave exposure in China

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2024年第1期15卷 148-157页

作者： Qin-Mei HAN qing-Chen CHAO Shao SUN Pei-Jun shi National Climate Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratoryof Severe Weather Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences Beijing 0o08lChina Faculty of Geographical Science Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China

Heatwave exposure has increased dramatically because of climate warming and population growth,along with their interactive ***,effective adaptation measures can reduce these ***,the dynamic changes,regional inequality in adaptive capacity and their potential contributions to reducing exposure in the future remain *** study quantifies the impact of adaptive capacity and underscores regional variations in heatwave magnitudes,population exposure and adaptation levels in *** projected the future adaptive capacity using air-conditioner penetration,factoring in climate cooling requirements and individuals'purchasing *** population and gross domestic product(GDP)data from four Shared Socioeconomic Pathways(SSP1,SSP2,SSP3 and SSP5)and daily temperature data from four SSP-based emission scenarios(SSP1-2.6,SSP2-4.5,SSP3-7.0 and SSP5-8.5),we estimated heatwave duration,population exposure and avoided impacts through adaptation across China and its *** show a substantial increase in heatwave duration in Southwest and Southern China,especially under the SSP5-8.5 scenario,with a projection of 163.2±36.7 d during *** the SSP3|SSP3-7.0 scenario,total exposure reaches 156.4±76.8 billion person d per year,which is the highest among all scenarios and 23 times greater than that in 1986-2005 without *** considering adaptation measures,a noteworthy reduction in population exposure is observed,especially in the SSP3|SSP3-7.0 and SSP5JSSP5-8.5 scenarios,with reductions of(62.6±3.9)%and(65.8±5.1)%,respectively,compared with the scenario without adaptation during *** regional disparities in avoided impacts are also evident,with variations of up to 50%across different *** implementation of effective and environmentally friendly adaptation measures can notably address climate change,thereby alleviating the profound threats posed to human well-being.

关键词： Heatwaves Population exposure Adaptation Future projection China

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Study on a probabilistic algorithm for the forming and 3D characterization of special-shaped surfaces under profile grinding

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Advances in Manufacturing 2024年第2期12卷 288-299页

作者： Zhao-qing Zhang Kai-Ning shi Yao-Yao shi Yi-Hui Song Zhe He Ya-Song Pu School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an710072People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of High Performance Manufacturing for Aero Engine(Northwestern Polytechnical University) Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologyXi’an710072People’s Republic of China Engineering Research Center of Advanced Manufacturing Technology for Aero Engine(Northwestern Polytechnical University) Ministry of EducationXi’an710072People’s Republic of China

Profile grinding is the most crucial method for the ultra-precision machining of special-shaped ***,profile grinding produces a unique machining profile,and many random factors in the machining process lead to complex surface *** this study,the structural and probabilistic characteristics of the profile grinding of a special-shaped surface were analyzed,and a probabilistic algorithm for the forming and 3D characterization of special-shaped surfaces under profile grinding was *** forming process of a GH738 blade tenon tooth surface was considered as an example to demonstrate the *** comparison results showed that the simulation results had similar surface characteristics to the measurement results,and the relative error range of the 3D roughness parameter was 0.21%–19.76%,indicating an accurate prediction and characterization of the complex special-shaped surface under the action of multiple factors.

关键词： Special-shaped surface Profile grinding Surface morphology 3D characterization

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Effect of nursing on postoperative respiratory function and mental health of lung cancer patients

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第5期12卷 922-930页

作者： Xiang Yang Dan Yin shi-qing Chen Department of Rehabilitation The First People's Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan(Union Jiangnan Hospital Huazhong University of Science and Technology)Wuhan 430200Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Intensive Care The First People's Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan(Union Jiangnan Hospital Huazhong University of Science and Technology)Wuhan 430200Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Neurology The First People's Hospital of Jiangxia DistrictWuhan(Union Jiangnan Hospital Huazhong University of Science and Technology)Wuhan 430200Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Both pulmonary rehabilitation training and psychological care have been shown to have a positive effect on the postoperative recovery of patients with lung ***,few studies have combined the two to explore their combined ***,this study aimed to investigate the effects of pulmonary rehabil-itation training combined with psychological care on postoperative respiratory function and mental health in lung cancer *** To investigate effect of nursing on postoperative respiratory function and mental health of lung cancer *** 122 cases of lung cancer patients who underwent surgical treatment in our hospital and were treated in our department from January 2022 to April 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and observation *** control group performed the routine care *** obser-vation group was given pulmonary rehabilitation training and psychological care based on conventional nursing *** expiratory volume,forced vital *** ventilatory volume(MVV)in one second was measured,and the patient's 6-min walking distance and dyspnoea index scale were used to assess the patient's respiratory *** Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),and self-rating depression scale(SDS)were used to evaluate the mental health of the *** There was no difference between the two groups regarding age,gender,education level,surgical procedure,type of pathology,and treatment(P>0.05).After treatment,MVV,6-min walking distance,toughness,strength,optimism,and total CD-RISC scores were significantly higher in the observation group(P<0.05),dyspnoea scores,SAS,and SDS scores were substantially lower in the control group compared to the observation group(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Pulmonary rehabilitation training combined with psychological care for patients after lung cancer resection could improve lung function,enhance daily activities,e

关键词： Pulmonary rehabilitation training Psychological care Lung cancer Postoperative care Respiratory function

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