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N, O-doped carbon foam as metal-free electrocatalyst for efficient hydrogen production from seawater

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Nano Research 2022年第10期15卷 8922-8927页

作者： Qian Liu shengjun sun Longcheng Zhang Yongsong Luo Qin Yang Kai Dong Xiaodong Fang Dongdong Zheng Abdulmohsen Ali Alshehri Xuping sun Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 80203Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China

Seawater electrolysis is the most promising technology for large scale hydrogen production due to the abundance and low cost of seawater in ***,compared with the traditional freshwater electrolysis,the issues of electrode poisoning and corrosion will occur during the seawater electrolysis process,and active and stable electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)are thus highly *** this work,N,O-doped carbon foam in-situ derived from commercial melamine foam is proposed as a high-active metal-free HER electrocatalyst for seawater *** acidic seawater,our catalyst shows high hydrogen generation performance with small overpotential of 161 mV at 10 mA·cm^(−2),a low Tafel slop of 97.5 mV·dec^(−1),and outstanding stability.

关键词： carbon foam hydrogen evolution reaction seawater electrolysis electrocatalyst

CeO_(2) nanoparticles with oxygen vacancies decorated N-doped carbon nanorods:A highly efficient catalyst for nitrate electroreduction to ammonia

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Nano Research 2022年第10期15卷 8914-8921页

作者： Zerong Li Zhiqin Deng Ling Ouyang Xiaoya Fan Longcheng Zhang shengjun sun Qian Liu Abdulmohsen Ali Alshehri Yonglan Luo Qingquan Kong Xuping sun Chemical Synthesis and Pollution Control Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Chemistry and Chemical engineeringChina West Normal UniversityNanchong 637002China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 80203Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China

Electrocatalytic nitrate reduction reaction(NO_(3)−RR)emerges as a highly efficient approach toward ammonia synthesis and degrading NO_(3)−*** our study,CeO_(2) nanoparticles with oxygen vacancies(VO)decorated N-doped carbon nanorods on graphite paper(CeO_(2)−x@NC/GP)were demonstrated as a highly efficient NO_(3)−RR *** CeO_(2)−x@NC/GP catalyst manifests a significant NH_(3 )yield up to 712.75μmol·h^(−1)·cm^(−2) at−0.8 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)and remarkable Faradaic efficiency of 92.93%at−0.5 V *** under alkaline conditions,with excellent ***,an assembled Zn-NO_(3)−battery with CeO_(2)−x@NC/GP as cathode accomplishes a high-power density of 3.44 mW·cm^(−2) and a large NH3 yield of 145.08μmol·h^(−1)·cm^(−2).Density functional theory results further expose the NO_(3)−reduction mechanism on CeO_(2)(111)surface with VO.

关键词： CeO_(2)−x nanoparticles oxygen vacancies electrochemical NO_(3)−reduction ammonia synthesis electrocatalysis

The critical model size for simulating the structuredynamics correlation in bulk metallic glasses

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Science China Materials 2021年第6期64卷 1545-1555页

作者： shengjun sun Pengfei Guan Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing 100193China

Computational simulation provides an effective way of understanding the disordered structure and structureproperty relationships for metallic glass ***,we systematically investigated the finite-size effects of the static structure and dynamical behaviors in a three-dimensional Cu50Zr50 model metallic glass via classical molecular dynamics(MD)*** was found that the local structure is insensitive to the system size while the dynamical properties present evident finite-size *** decoupling between local structure and relaxation dynamics in the investigated supercooling emerges when the system contains less than~2000 ***,the collapse can be observed between the structural relaxation time and the dynamical heterogeneity for different sized systems across the whole range of our *** results support the intrinsic link between the structural relaxation time and dynamic heterogeneity and reveal the critical simulated system size for representing the structural origins of dynamics in bulk metallic glass with ignorable surface effects.

关键词： metallic glass amorphous structure structural relaxation computational simulation

An amorphous FeMoO_(4) nanorod array enabled high-efficiency oxygen evolution electrocatalysis in alkaline seawater

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2270-2275页

作者： Jie Tang shengjun sun Xun He Hui Zhang Chaoxin Yang Min Zhang Meng Yue Hefeng Wang Yuntong sun Yonglan Luo Sulaiman Alfaifi Asmaa Farouk Mohamed S.Hamdy Xuping sun Huiqing Wang Binwu Ying Department of Laboratory Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Chemistry Department Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Department of Chemistry College of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityAbha 61413Saudi Arabia Medical Simulation Centre West China Second University HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

The development of highly efficient and durable oxygen evolution reaction(OER)catalysts for seawater electrolysis is of great importance for ***,an amorphous FeMoO_(4) nanorod array on Ni foam is reported as a highly active OER electrocatalyst in alkaline seawater,requiring only overpotentials of 303 and 332 mV to achieve 100 and 300 mA·cm^(-2),***,it shows strong long-term electrochemical durability for at least 50 h.

关键词： amorphous material FeMoO_(4) nanorod array electrocatalyst seawater electrolysis oxygen evolution reaction

Key Technology Research for Mobile Police Terminal Fingerprint Collection for Quick Comparison Using Automated Fingerprint Identification System

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Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2019年第1期5卷 57-60页

作者： shengjun sun Yaomin Gu Lan Wang Ping Gu Yuankai Li Department of Shanghai Police Station Science and Technology Research Management CenterShanghaiP.R.China Department of Shanghai Police College ShanghaiP.R.China

When the face of the inspected person and the photograph on their identification(ID)card cannot be clearly matched,the individual is undocumented,or the ID is forged,it is often difficult for the on‑site police to respond in *** study proposes a number of key technologies for collecting fingerprints at mobile terminals for fast comparison using an automated fingerprint ID system(AFIS).These technologies ensure intelligent mobile fingerprint collection and allow the transmission of fingerprint information from the terminal to AFIS,over a wireless public security network for real‑time fingerprint *** study also analyzes the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed technologies for system design and the applicability of fingerprint ID *** system achieved good results in a test by the Shanghai Public Security Bureau Criminal Investigation Corps.

关键词： Automated fingerprint identification system fingerprint intelligent mobile terminal personal identification public safety system structure

Enhanced N_(2)-to-NH_(3)conversion efficiency on Cu3P nanoribbon electrocatalyst

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Nano Research 2022年第8期15卷 7134-7138页

作者： Qian Liu Yiting Lin Shuang Gu Ziqiang Cheng Lisi Xie shengjun sun Longcheng Zhang Yongsong Luo Abdulmohsen Ali Alshehri Mohamed SHamdy Qingquan Kong Jiahong Wang Xuping sun Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Shenzhen Engineering Center for the Fabrication of Two-Dimensional Atomic Crystals Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Chemistry Department Faculty of Science&Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials ResearchKing Abdulaziz UniversityP.O.Box 80203Jeddah 21589Saudi Arabia Catalysis Research Group(CRG) Department of ChemistryCollege of ScienceKing Khalid UniversityP.O.Box 9004Abha 61413Saudi Arabia

Ambient electroreduction of nitrogen(N_(2))is considered as a green and feasible approach for ammonia(NH_(3))synthesis,which urgently demands for efficient *** has close relationship with catalytic activity of heterogeneous *** is attractive nanostructure,which possesses the flexibility of one-dimensional nanomaterials,the large surface area of two-dimensional nanomaterials,and lateral size confinement *** this work,Cu_(3)P nanoribbon is proposed as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for N_(2)-to-NH_(3)conversion under benign *** measured in N_(2)-saturated 0.1 M HCl,such Cu_(3)P nanoribbon achieves high performance with an excellent Faradaic efficiency as high as 37.8%and a large yield of 18.9μg·h^(−1)·mgcat.−1 at−0.2 *** also demonstrates outstanding stability in long-term electrolysis test at least for 45 h.

关键词： Cu_(3)P nanoribbon nitrogen reduction reaction ammonia electrosynthesis electrocatalysis

Fe-doped Co_(3)O_(4) nanowire strutted 3D pinewood-derived carbon: A highly selective electrocatalyst for ammonia production via nitrate reduction

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2276-2282页

作者： Xuwei Liu Chaozhen Liu Xun He Zhengwei Cai Kai Dong Jun Li Xiaoya Fan Ting Xie Xiya Yang Yonglan Luo Dongdong Zheng shengjun sun Sulaiman Alfaifi Feng Gong Xuping sun Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing 211189China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinan 250014China Chemistry Department Frontier of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah 21589Saudi Arabia

Nitrate(NO_(3)^(-)),a nitrogen-containing pollutant,is prevalent in aqueous solutions,contributing to a range of environmental and health-related *** electrocatalytic reduction of NO_(3)^(-)holds promise as a sustainable approach to both eliminating NO_(3)^(-)and generating valuable ammonia(NH_(3)).Nevertheless,the reduction reaction of NO_(3)^(-)(NO_(3)^(-)RR),involving 8-electron transfer process,is intricate,necessitating highly efficient electrocatalysts to facilitate the conversion of NO_(3)^(-)to NH_(3).In this study,Fe-doped Co_(3)O_(4) nanowire strutted three-dimensional(3D)pinewood-derived carbon(Fe-Co_(3)O_(4)/PC)is proposed as a high-efficiency NO_(3)^(-)RR electrocatalyst for NH_(3) *** within 0.1 M NaOH containing NO_(3)^(-),Fe-Co_(3)O_(4)/PC demonstrates exceptional performance,obtain an impressively large NH_(3) yield of 0.55 mmol·h^(-1)·cm^(-2) and an exceptionally high Faradaic efficiency of 96.5%at-0.5 V,superior to its Co_(3)O_(4)/PC counterpart(0.2 mmol·h^(-1)·cm^(-2),73.3%).Furthermore,the study delves into the reaction mechanism of Fe-Co_(3)O_(4) for NO_(3)^(-)RR through theoretical calculations.

关键词： Fe-doped Co_(3)O_(4) nanowire pinewood-derived carbon electrocatalytic NO_(3)-reduction NH_(3) synthesis density functional theory

Haemostatic therapy in spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage patients with high-risk of haematoma expansion by CT marker: a systematic review and meta- analysis of randomised trials

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2021年第2期6卷 170-179页

作者： Ximing Nie Jingyi Liu Dacheng Liu Qi Zhou Wanying Duan Yuehua Pu Zhonghua Yang Miao Wen Haixin sun Wenzhi Wang shengjun sun Hongqiu Gu Liping Liu Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina Beijing Neurosurgical Institute Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neuroradiology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina

Background and purpose Current randomised controlled trials(RCTs)showed an uncertain benefit of haemostatic therapy on preventing haematoma expansion and improving the outcome in patients with intracerebral haemorrhage(ICH).This meta-analysis aims to systematically evaluate the effect of haemostatic agents on the prevention of haemorrhage growth in patients with high-risk spontaneous ICH predicted by CT signs in *** A comprehensive search of PubMed,EMBASE and Cochrane library from 1 January 2005 to 30 June 2021 was *** that compared haemostatic agents with placebo for the treatment of spontaneous patients with ICH with high-risk haemorrhage growth were *** primary endpoint was haematoma expansion at 24 *** major endpoints of interest included 90-day functional outcome and *** The meta-analysis included four RCTs that randomised 2666 patients with ICH with high-risk haemorrhage *** therapy reduced the rate of haematoma expansion at a marginally statistically significant level when compared with placebo(OR 0.84;95% CI 0.70 to 1.00;p=0.051).Subgroup analysis for patients with black hole sign on CT revealed a significant reduction of haematoma expansion with haemostatic therapy(OR 0.61;95% CI 0.39 to 0.94;p=0.03).However,both the primary analysis and subgroup analyses showed that haemostatic therapy could not reduce the rate of poor functional outcome(modified Rankin Scale>3)or *** Haemostatic therapy showed a marginally significant benefit in reducing early haematoma expansion in patients with high-risk spontaneous ICH predicted by markers on CT ***,no significant improvement in functional outcome or reduction of mortality was observed.

关键词： patients prevention expansion

Ambient electrosynthesis of urea from carbon dioxide and nitrate over Mo_(2)C nanosheet

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 319-323页

作者： Yue Zhang Xiaoya Fan Xun He Tingyu Yan Yongchao Yao Dongdong Zheng Jingxiang Zhao Qinghai Cai Qian Liu Luming Li Wei Chu shengjun sun Xuping sun College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Photonic and Electronic Bandgap MaterialsMinistry of EducationHarbin Normal UniversityHarbin 150025China Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China Institute for Advanced Study Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJi’nan 250014China

Electrocatalytic synthesis of urea through C-N bond formation,converting carbon dioxide(CO_(2))and ni-trate(NO_(3)^(-)),presents a promising,less energy-intensive alternative to industrial urea production *** this communication,we report the application of Mo_(2)C nanosheets-decorated carbon sheets(Mo_(2)C/C)as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for facilitating C-N coupling in ambient urea *** CO_(2)-saturated 0.2 mol/L Na_(2)SO_(4)solution containing 0.05 mol/L NO_(3)^(-),the Mo_(2)C/C catalyst achieves an impres-sive urea yield of 579.13μg h^(-1)mg^(-1)with high Faradaic efficiency of 44.80%at-0.5 V versus the reversible hydrogen *** theoretical calculations reveal that the multiple Mo active sites enhance the formation of^(∗)CO and^(∗)NH_(2)intermediates and facilitate their C-N *** research propels the use of Mo_(2)C-based electrodes in electrocatalysis and accentuates the capabilities of binary metal-based catalysts in C-N coupling reactions.

关键词： Mo_(2)C Multiple active sites C-N coupling Electrocatalysis Urea synthesis Density functional theory calculation