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Chinese Chemical Letters 2022年第3期33卷 1493-1496页

作者： sheng-nan lei Huan Cong Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry&School of Future TechnologyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

Because the widely used perfluorooctane sulfonate(PFOS) is harmful to both environment and human health, it is of great significance and urgency to develop sensitive and selective sensors for the detection of trace PFOS in water. In this study, a tetraphenylethylene-derived macrocycle Bowtie Cyclophane has been developed as a fluorescent sensor based on aggregation-induced emission enhancement and fluorochromism. Sensitive detection of PFOS has been achieved with a limit of detection(LOD) of47.3 ± 2.0 nmol/L(25.4 ± 1.1 μg/L) accompanied by visual fluorescence color changes.

关键词： Fluorescence Aggregation Perfluorooctane sulfonate Tetraphenylethylene Macrocycle

TURBULENT OPEN CHANNEL FLOW SUBJECTED TO THE CONTROL OF A SPANWISE TRAVELING WAVE

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2009年第1期21卷 65-70页

作者： LIU nan-sheng WANG lei LU Xi-yun Department of Modem Mechanics University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 China

Turbulent open channel flows subjected to the control of a spanwise traveling wave have been investigated by means of Direct Numerical Simulation （DNS）. The objective of this study is to reveal the response of the near-wall and surface-influenced turbulence to the spanwise traveling wave control. Three typical frequencies of the spanwise traveling wave, i.e., high-, middle- and low-frequency, corresponding to the exciting periods at 25, 50 and 100, are considered to study the turbulence dynamics in the wall and surface regions. To elucidate the behaviors of turbulence statistics, some typical quantities, including the mean velocity, velocity fluctuations and the structures of turbulence fluctuations, are exhibited and analyzed.

关键词： turbulent open channel flow traveling wave Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) turbulence statistics turbulence structures

Attention Eraser and Quantitative Measures for Automated Bone Age Assessment

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第1期82卷 627-644页

作者： Liuqiang Shu lei Yu College of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China

Bone age assessment(BAA)aims to determine whether a child’s growth and development are normal concerning their chronological *** predict bone age more accurately based on radiographs,and for the left-hand X-ray images of different races model can have better adaptability,we propose a neural network in parallel with the quantitative features from the left-hand bone measurements for *** this study,a lightweight feature extractor(LFE)is designed to obtain the featuremaps fromradiographs,and amodule called attention erasermodule(AEM)is proposed to capture the fine-grained ***,the dimensional information of the metacarpal parts in the radiographs is measured to enhance the model’s generalization capability across images fromdifferent *** is trained and validated on the RSNA,RHPE,and digital hand atlas datasets,which include images from various racial *** model achieves a mean absolute error(MAE)of 4.42 months on the RSNA dataset and 15.98 months on the RHPE *** to ResNet50,InceptionV3,and several state-of-the-art methods,our proposed method shows statistically significant improvements(p<0.05),with a reduction in MAE by 0.2±0.02 years across different racial ***,t-tests on the features also confirm the statistical significance of our approach(p<0.05).

关键词： Bone age assessment attention eraser quantitative feature metacarpal bones

STIL enhances the development of lung adenocarcinoma by regulating the glycolysis pathway

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 123-132页

作者： lei WANG XIANJIN XIE Department of Respiratory Medicine Jen Ching Memorial HospitalSuzhou215300China Department of Respiratory Medicine Shandong Provincial Third HospitalJinan250010China

Background:To investigate SCL/TAL 1 interrupting locus(STIL)’s role and prognostic significance in lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)progression,we examined STIL and E2 promoter binding factor 1(E2F1)expression and their impacts on LUAD prognosis using Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis(GEPIA).Methods:Functional assays including CCK-8,wound-healing,5-ethynyl-2-deoxyuridine(EdU),Transwell assays,and flow cytometry,elucidated STIL and E2F1’s effects on cell viability,proliferation,apoptosis,and *** set enrichment analysis(GSEA)identified potential pathways,while metabolic assays assessed glucose ***:Our findings reveal that STIL and E2F1 are overexpressed in LUAD,correlating with adverse *** enhances cell proliferation,migration,and invasion,and suppresses apoptosis,activating downstream of *** E2F1 reversed the promotion effect of the STIL overexpression on cell viability and ***,STIL modulates glycolysis,influencing glucose consumption,lactate production,and energy balance in LUAD ***:Our model,incorporating STIL,age,and disease stage,robustly predicts patient prognosis,underscored STIL’s pivotal role in LUAD pathogenesis through metabolic *** comprehensive approach not only confirms STIL’s prognostic value but also highlights its potential as a therapeutic target in LUAD.

关键词： SCL/TAL1 interrupting locus(STIL) Lung adenocarcinoma E2 promoter binding factor 1 Glycolysis

Insight into the particle shape on the impact of dry granular flow against a rigid barrier: A DEM study

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Journal of Earth Science 2025年

作者： Rui-Xiao Zhan Dong Su Xiang-sheng Chen Yuan-Jun Jiang Guo-Ping lei Jing-Jing Yu Key Laboratory for Resilient Infrastructures of Coastal Cities (MOE)， Shenzhen University College of Civil and Transportation Engineering， Shenzhen University School of Architecture and Urban Planning， Shenzhen University Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Green， Efficient and Intelligent Construction of Underground Metro Station， Shenzhen University Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment， Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Transportation， Civil Engineering & Architecture， Foshan University

The effect of particle shape on the impact of dry granular flow remains an open area for further investigation. Five distinct particle shapes were examined in this study using discrete element simulations after calibrating the numerical model using a published work. The findings indicated that the particle shape had a significant influence on granular mobility. With negligible variations in normalized kinetic energy between particles of different shapes， the effect of particle shape on the increasing rate of kinetic energy became more obvious. All irregular particle scenarios had longer accumulated particle lengths down the channel than spherical particles. Variations in particle shape led to adjustments in the distribution of impact forces on the barrier. These findings substantially enhance our understanding of the distinctive effects of particle shapes on the impact mechanism of dry granular flow.

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Dative B–N bonds weaven toward two-dimensional purely organic materials for single crystals

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 12-14页

作者： Wei-lei Zhou Siwei Wang Yong Chen College of Chemistry and Materials Science Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Nature Products and Synthesis for Functional Molecules Innovation Team of Optical Functional Molecular Devices Inner Mongolia Minzu University College of Chemistry Nankai University

Molecular topology is one of the important topics to study and understand the relationship between molecular structure and properties [1]. Particularly, two-dimensional (2D) materials with extremely high surface area and ultra-thin morphology have attracted considerable attention due to their unexpected properties in materials and chemistry [2,3].

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微波萃取红景天总黄酮的工艺研究

食品科技 2016年第11期41卷 197-202页

作者：刘长姣侯胜男王磊刘长龙孟宪梅吉林工商学院食品工程分院长春130507 通化东宝药业股份有限公司通化134000

应用微波萃取法萃取红景天总黄酮。采用单因素试验考察了固液比、萃取溶剂、萃取时间、萃取温度、升温时间和萃取功率6个因素对红景天总黄酮提取率的影响。利用正交试验确定了最优提取工艺条件:固液比为1:10、乙醇浓度为55%、功率为200 ... 详细信息

应用微波萃取法萃取红景天总黄酮。采用单因素试验考察了固液比、萃取溶剂、萃取时间、萃取温度、升温时间和萃取功率6个因素对红景天总黄酮提取率的影响。利用正交试验确定了最优提取工艺条件:固液比为1:10、乙醇浓度为55%、功率为200 W、萃取温度为80℃、升温时间为7 min、萃取时间为4 min,总黄酮提取率为17.25%。与回流法和超声提取法进行对比,微波萃取法所得黄酮提取率和羟基自由基清活性均高于对比方法。可见采用微波法提取红景天总黄酮提取效率高,提取物活性好。

关键词：微波萃取红景天总黄酮

Automatic and Rapid Throughflow-Based Optimal Design Method for Multi-Stage Axial-Flow Compressors

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Journal of Thermal Science 2025年第1期34卷 77-91页

作者： lei Fan ZHANG Xiawen JU Yaping ZHANG Chuhua Department of Fluid Machinery and Engineering School of Energy and Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong University Production and Environmental Department China Huaneng Group.Co.Ltd. State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures Xi'an Jiaotong University

Throughflow design has the advantages of less time consumption and large optimization space,and thus is the corner stone of advanced design system of multi-stage axial-flow *** majority of relevant studies were limited to the throughflow inverse designs,and quite few works have been till now devoted to the throughflow optimal *** this work,an automatic and rapid throughflow-based optimal design method is proposed for axial-flow compressors in which a throughflow inverse design solver is embedded in optimal genetic algorithm to improve the design efficiency of axial-flow *** types of design parameters in the throughflow inverse design of axial-flow compressors,i.e.,swirl and shroud curve,are simultaneously used to optimize both the blade shape and flow *** proposed method is validated by the redesign optimization of the benchmark axial-flow compressor NASA Stage 35,and the CFD predictions show that the throughflow-based optimization leads to 1.18% efficiency benefit at design *** proposed method is then utilized to the two-dimensional throughflow optimal design of a large-scale 6.5-stage axial-flow industrial *** optimal design results are confirmed by CFD predictions,indicating that the proposed method can effectively improve the design adiabatic efficiency of the compressors by 1.09% within a few minutes on desk-top *** throughflow design implications are also obtained for advanced axial-flow industrial *** work could enhance the capability of throughflow design method and has engineering application value to explore the throughflow optimization space of multi-stage axial-flow compressors.

关键词： NASA

Boosting Photocatalytic Performance of Cu-Mn Co-doped CeO_(2) nanoparticles for Tetracycline Degradation

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2025年第1期40卷 42-48页

作者： XU Rongqi MI Jianxin WANG Shulin XU Man ZHU Li BAI lei TANG Dandan lei Yu Engineering Research Center of Environmental Materials and Membrane Technology of Hubei Province School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China Shaanxi Coal Chemical Industry Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Xi’an 710100China

Cu-Mn co-doped CeO_(2) photocatalyst was successfully synthesized by the sol-gel method to assess its capability in degrading *** and TEM results showed that Cu and Mn were successfully co-doped into CeO_(2) without forming heterostructure,XPS and photoelectrochemical results revealed that Mn ions doping amplified the generation of photo-induced charge carriers,while Cu ions doping significantly facilitated the interfacial charge transfer ***,the optimized Cu3Mn2CeO_(2) nanoparticles exhibited the highest TC removal efficiency,achieved a rate of 78.18%and maintained a stable cycling performance.

关键词： photocatalyst co-doped charge separation water treatment

Adaptive-basis decomposition-based low-rank network for efficient non-uniform motion deblurring

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 43-50页

作者： CHEN lei XIONG Qingbo ZHANG Wei LI Runde School of Software Henan University School of Applied Technology China University of Labor Relations

In this study, we present a unified sparsity-driven framework that significantly enhances motion deblurring performance by integrating two key components: a custom-designed dataset and a low-rank module(LRM). This framework leverages the inherent sparsity of per-pixel blur kernels to bolster both deblurring accuracy and model interpretability. Firstly, we propose an adaptive-basis decomposition-based deblurring(ADD) approach, which constructs a tailored training dataset to enhance the generalization capacity of the deblurring network. The ADD framework adaptively decomposes motion blur into sparse basis elements, effectively addressing the intricacies associated with non-uniform blurs. Secondly, an LRM is proposed to improve the interpretability of deblurring models as a plug-and-play module, primarily designed to identify and harness the intrinsic sparse features in sharp images. A series of ablation studies have been conducted to substantiate the synergistic advantages of combining the proposed ADD with the LRM for overall improvement in deblurring efficacy. Subsequently, we empirically demonstrate through rigorous experimentation that incorporating the LRM into an existing Uformer network leads to substantial enhancement in reconstruction performance. This integration yields a sparsity-guided low-rank network(SGLRN). Operating under the overarching principle of sparsity, SGLRN consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods across multiple standard deblurring benchmarks. Comprehensive experimental results, assessed through quantitative metrics and qualitative visual evaluations, provide compelling evidence of its effectiveness. The overall deblurring results are available at Google Drive.

关键词： Image enhancement