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Estimates of Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in Zhejiang Province of China Based on 1:50000 Soil Database Using the PKB Method

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Pedosphere 2015年第1期25卷 12-24页

作者： ZHI Jun-Jun JING Chang-Wei lin sheng-pan ZHANG Cao WU Jia-Ping College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Zhejiang University Institute of Islands and Coastal Research Zhejiang University Department of Zoology Michigan State University

Soil organic carbon(SOC) is an important component of farming systems and global carbon cycle. Accurately estimating SOC stock is of great importance for assessing soil productivity and modeling global climate change. A newly built 1:50 000 soil database of Zhejiang Province containing 2 154 geo-referenced soil profiles and a pedological professional knowledge-based(PKB) method were used to estimate SOC stock up to a depth of 100 cm for the Province. The spatial patterns of SOC stocks stratified by soil types,watershed(buffer analysis), topographical factors, and land use types were identified. Results showed that the soils in Zhejiang covered an area of 100 740 km2 with a total SOC stock of 831.49 × 106 t and a mean SOC density of 8.25 kg m-2, excluding water and urban areas. In terms of soil types, red soils had the highest SOC stock(259.10 × 106t), whereas mountain meadow soils contained the lowest(0.15 × 106t). In terms of SOC densities, the lowest value(5.11 kg m-2) was found in skel soils, whereas the highest value(45.30 kg m-2) was observed in mountain meadow soils. Yellow soils, as a dominant soil group, determined the SOC densities of different buffer zones in Qiantang River watershed because of their large area percentage and wide variation of SOC density *** area percentages of various soil groups significantly varied with increasing elevation or slope when overlaid with digital elevation model data, thus influencing the SOC densities. The highest SOC density was observed under grassland, whereas the lowest SOC density was identified under unutilized land. The map of SOC density(0–100 cm depth) and the spatial patterns of SOC stocks in the Province would be helpful for relevant agencies and communities in Zhejiang Province, China.

关键词： elevation pedological professional knowledge-based method sampling depth slope SOC density soil groups

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Tetraphenylethene based zinc complexes as fluorescent chemosensors for pyrophosphate sensing

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2015年第7期26卷 877-880页

作者： Hao-Ran Xu Kun Li Shu-Yan Jiao ling-ling Li sheng-lin pan Xiao-Qi Yu Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology Ministry of Education College of Chemistry Sichuan University

We described a serious of zinc complexes that exhibit characteristic fluorescence responses toward pyrophosphate （PPi） and adenosine triphosphate （ATP） in aqueous media. These novel probes exploited tetraphenylethene （TPE） as fluorophore and macrocycle-polyamine （including 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclo- dodecane and 1,4,7-triazacyclononane） Zn（ll） complexes as binding group. These ＂OFF-ON＂ type probes exhibited promising selectivity and sensitivity to PPi and ATP via a restriction ofintramolecular rotation （RIR） mechanism. The detection limit for PPi was found within nmol/L range.

关键词： Tetraphenylethene Cyclen PyrophosphatesZinc complex

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数字高程模型分辨率对流域地形特征参数的影响

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水科学进展 2012年第4期23卷 457-463页

作者：林声盼荆长伟 MOORE Nathan 吴嘉平浙江大学环境与资源学院 Department of Geography Center for Global Change and Earth ObservationsMichigan State UniversityEast Lansing48823USA

地形特征(如高程和坡度)和水文特征(如河流长度和河流坡度)是分布式流域水文水质模型的基础输入参数,用于量化描述模型模拟流域的自然特征。这些特征参数的准确性直接影响水文水质过程模拟的准确性。应用数字高程模型(Digital Elevation... 详细信息

地形特征(如高程和坡度)和水文特征(如河流长度和河流坡度)是分布式流域水文水质模型的基础输入参数,用于量化描述模型模拟流域的自然特征。这些特征参数的准确性直接影响水文水质过程模拟的准确性。应用数字高程模型(Digital Elevation Model,DEM)在4个不同地形的子流域研究了10种不同分辨率DEM对平均高程、流域面积、坡度、河流坡度、最长河长等参数的影响。结果表明,随着DEM分辨率降低,流域地形变缓,流域平均坡度逐渐减小;随着DEM网格分辨率的变化,子流域划分范围和河道位置也都可能发生变化,且该变化在地形起伏较小的丘陵平原地区较明显,子流域集水面积和河长进一步随之改变;河流坡度随DEM分辨率降低则呈无规则变化。从地形和水文参数两方面揭示了DEM分辨率在分布式流域模型中的不确定性影响。

关键词：数字高程模型分辨率分布式流域模型水文参数地形参数

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基于探索性空间数据分析的安吉县水土流失时空变异规律研究

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浙江大学学报（理学版） 2011年第6期38卷 708-715页

作者：江振蓝苏世亮荆长伟林声盼吴嘉平闽江学院地理科学系福建福州350108 浙江大学环境与资源学院浙江杭州310058

实时、准确地掌握区域水土流失时空变异规律是制定有效水土保持措施的关键.但目前水土流失时空规律分析鲜有兼顾定量数值特征与空间可视化特征.本研究利用探索性空间分析方法和遥感信息,在景观尺度上,对1994～2003年间浙江安吉县水土流... 详细信息

实时、准确地掌握区域水土流失时空变异规律是制定有效水土保持措施的关键.但目前水土流失时空规律分析鲜有兼顾定量数值特征与空间可视化特征.本研究利用探索性空间分析方法和遥感信息,在景观尺度上,对1994～2003年间浙江安吉县水土流失的时空动态格局进行分析.结果表明,10年间安吉县水土流失强度增加、影响范围扩大、水土流失高风险区面积增加.在500m×500m和1 000m×1 000m2种格网尺度上,水土流失空间格局均表现出明显的空间集聚性,但以500m×500m尺度上的表现更为显著.这种探索性空间分析方法,从定量的统计学和可视化角度有效地揭示了水土流失的时空变异规律,为相关部门和人员定量评价水土流失,制定有效的水保措施提供了新的方法和手段.

关键词：探索性空间分析水土流失修正通用水土流失方程(RUSLE) 时空变异安吉县

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Weak Serializable Concurrency Control in Distributed Real-Time Database Systems

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Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition) 2002年第4期6卷 325-330页

作者：党德鹏刘云生潘琳 College of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China

Most of the proposed concurrency control protocols for real time database systems are based on serializability theorem. Owing to the unique characteristics of real time database applications and the importance of satisfying the timing constraints of transactions, serializability is too strong as a correctness criterion and not suitable for real time databases in most cases. On the other hand, relaxed serializability including epsilon serializability and similarity serializability can allow more real time transactions to satisfy their timing constraints, but database consistency may be sacrificed to some extent. We thus propose the use of weak serializability(WSR) that is more relaxed than conflicting serializability while database consistency is maintained. In this paper, we first formally define the new notion of correctness called weak serializability. After the necessary and sufficient conditions for weak serializability are shown, corresponding concurrency control protocol WDHP(weak serializable distributed high priority protocol) is outlined for distributed real time databases, where a new lock mode called mask lock mode is proposed for simplifying the condition of global consistency. Finally, through a series of simulation studies, it is shown that using the new concurrency control protocol the performance of distributed real time databases can be greatly improved.

关键词： distributed real time database systems relaxed serializability real time concurrency control read only transactions.

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Engineering atomic Rb-N configurations to tune radical pathways for highly selective photocatalytic H2O2 synthesis coupled with biomass valorization

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 215-225页

作者： Jiaye Li Shuang pan Yihuang Chen Qiong Liu College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Measurement and Emergency Test Technology (China) Institute of Analysis Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical CenterGuangzhou)

Photocatalytic oxygen reduction for hydrogen peroxide （H2O2） synthesis presents a green and costeffective production ***,achieving highly selective H2O2synthesis remains challenging,necessitating precise control over free radical reaction pathways and minimizing undesirable oxidative ***,we report for the visible light-driven simultaneous co-photocatalytic reduction of O2to H2O2and oxidation of biomass using the atomic rubidium-nitride modified carbon nitride（CNRb）.The optimized CNRb catalyst demonstrates a record photoreduction rate of 8.01 mM h-1for H2O2generation and photooxidation rate of 3.75 mM h-1for furfuryl alcohol to furoic acid,achieving a remarkable solar-to-chemical conversion （SCC） efficiency of up to 2.27%.Experimental characterizations and DFT calculation disclosed that the introducing atomic Rb–N configurations allows for the high-selective generation of superoxide radicals while suppressing hydroxyl free radical *** is because the Rb–N serves as the new alternative site to perceive a stronger connection position for O2adsorption and reinforce the capability to extract protons,thereby triggering a high selective redox product *** study holds great potential in precisely regulating reactive radical processes at the atomic level,thereby paving the way for efficient synthesis of H2O2coupled with biomass valorization.

关键词： Atomic economy Radical pathway regulation Rubidium atom coordination Biomass valorization

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The role of axon guidance molecules in the pathogenesis of epilepsy

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第5期20卷 1244-1257页

作者： Zheng Liu Chunhua pan Hao Huang Department of Neurology Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZunyiGuizhou ProvinceChina

Current treatments for epilepsy can only manage the symptoms of the condition but cannot alter the initial onset or halt the progression of the disease. Consequently, it is crucial to identify drugs that can target novel cellular and molecular mechanisms and mechanisms of action. Increasing evidence suggests that axon guidance molecules play a role in the structural and functional modifications of neural networks and that the dysregulation of these molecules is associated with epilepsy susceptibility. In this review, we discuss the essential role of axon guidance molecules in neuronal activity in patients with epilepsy as well as the impact of these molecules on synaptic plasticity and brain tissue remodeling. Furthermore, we examine the relationship between axon guidance molecules and neuroinflammation, as well as the structural changes in specific brain regions that contribute to the development of epilepsy. Ample evidence indicates that axon guidance molecules, including semaphorins and ephrins, play a fundamental role in guiding axon growth and the establishment of synaptic connections. Deviations in their expression or function can disrupt neuronal connections, ultimately leading to epileptic seizures. The remodeling of neural networks is a significant characteristic of epilepsy, with axon guidance molecules playing a role in the dynamic reorganization of neural circuits. This, in turn, affects synapse formation and elimination. Dysregulation of these molecules can upset the delicate balance between excitation and inhibition within a neural network, thereby increasing the risk of overexcitation and the development of epilepsy. Inflammatory signals can regulate the expression and function of axon guidance molecules, thus influencing axonal growth, axon orientation, and synaptic plasticity. The dysregulation of neuroinflammation can intensify neuronal dysfunction and contribute to the occurrence of epilepsy. This review delves into the mechanisms associated with

关键词： axon guidance drug-resistant epilepsy epilepsy nerve regeneration nervous system diseases neural pathways neuroinflammatory diseases neuronal plasticity neurons synaptic remodeling

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水产种质资源地理信息系统设计与实现

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农业网络信息 2007年第12期 23-27页

作者：林声盼段金荣施炜纲南京农业大学渔业学院江苏无锡214081 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心内陆渔业生态环境和资源重点开放实验室江苏无锡214081

水产种质资源地理信息系统是为了实现水产种质资源数据共享而开发的一个C/S模式共享平台。采用VB+MapX的二次开发方式,实现了空间数据与属性数据的互相查询、数据管理以及报表输出等功能,另外还绘制了水产物种省区分布图和水系分布图。

关键词：水产种质资源 MapX 物种地理分布地理信息系统

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Co-production of hydrogen, oxygen, and electricity via an integrated solar-driven system with decoupled water electrolyzer and Na-Zn ion battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 621-627页

作者： Fei Lv Longjie Liu Jiazhe Wu Pengfei Wang Lixia pan Dengwei Jing Yubin Chen International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University

Combining water electrolysis and rechargeable battery technologies into a single system holds great promise for the co-production of hydrogen （H2） and ***,the design and development of such systems is still in its ***,an integrated hydrogen-oxygen （O2）-electricity co-production system featuring a bipolar membrane-assisted decoupled electrolyzer and a Na-Zn ion battery was established with sodium nickelhexacyanoferrate （NaNiHCF） and Zn2+/Zn as dual redox *** decoupled electrolyzer enables to produce H2and O2in different time and space with almost 100%Faradaic efficiency at 100 mA ***,the charged NaNiHCF and Zn electrodes after the electrolysis processes formed a Na-Zn ion battery,which can generate electricity with an average cell voltage of 1.75 V at 10 m A *** connecting Si photovoltaics with the modular electrochemical device,a well-matched solar driven system was built to convert the intermittent solar energy into hydrogen and electric energy with a solar to hydrogen-electricity efficiency of 16.7%,demonstrating the flexible storage and conversion of renewables.

关键词： Hydrogen Electricity Decoupled water electrolyzer Na-Zn ion battery Solar energy

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Multi-type sensor placement and response reconstruction for building structures: Experimental investigations

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2018年第1期17卷 29-46页

作者： Rong-pan Hu You-lin Xu sheng Zhan Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University

Estimation of lateral displacement and acceleration responses is essential to assess safety and serviceability of high-rise buildings under dynamic loadings including earthquake excitations. However, the measurement information from the limited number of sensors installed in a building structure is often insufficient for the complete structural performance assessment. An integrated multi-type sensor placement and response reconstruction method has thus been proposed by the authors to tackle this problem. To validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method, an experimental investigation using a cantilever beam with multi-type sensors is performed and reported in this paper. The experimental setup is first introduced. The finite element modelling and model updating of the cantilever beam are then performed. The optimal sensor placement for the best response reconstruction is determined by the proposed method based on the updated FE model of the beam. After the sensors are installed on the physical cantilever beam, a number of experiments are carried out. The responses at key locations are reconstructed and compared with the measured ones. The reconstructed responses achieve a good match with the measured ones, manifesting the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. Besides, the proposed method is also examined for the cases of different excitations and unknown excitation, and the results prove the proposed method to be robust and effective. The superiority of the optimized sensor placement scheme is finally demonstrated through comparison with two other different sensor placement schemes： the accelerometer-only scheme and non-optimal sensor placement scheme. The proposed method can be applied to high-rise buildings for seismic performance assessment.

关键词： experimental investigation multi-type sensors inclinometer response reconstruction optimal sensor placement

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