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Interacted Effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Polyamines on Root System Architecture of Citrus Seedlings

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2012年第10期11卷 1675-1681页

作者： WU qiang-sheng zou Ying-ning LIU Chun-yan LU Ting College of Horticulture and Gardening Yangtze University

Either arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi （AMF） or polyamines （PAs） may change root system architecture （RSA） of plants, whereas the interaction of AMF and PAs on RSA remains unclear. In the present study, we studied the interaction between AMF （Paraglomus occultum） and exogenous PAs, including putrescine （Put）, spermidine （Spd） and spermine （Spin） on mycorrhizal development of different parts of root system, plant growth, RSA and carbohydrate concentrations of 6-m-old citrus （Citrus tangerine Hort. ex Tanaka） seedlings. After 14 wk of PAs application, PA-treated mycorrhizal seedlings exhibited better mycorrhizal colonization and numbers of vesicles, arbuscules, and entry points, and the best mycorrhizal status of taproot, first-, second-, and third-order lateral roots was respectively found in mycorrhizal seedlings supplied with Put, Spd and Spm, suggesting that PAs might act as a regulated factor of mycorrhizal development through transformation of root sucrose more into glucose for sustaining mycorrhizal development. AMF usually notably increases RSA traits （taproot length, total length, average diameter, projected area, surface area, volume, and number of first-, second-, and third-order lateral roots） of only PA-treated seedlings. Among the three PA species, greater positive effects on RSA change and plant biomass increment of the seedlings generally rank as Spd〉Spm〉Put, irrespective of whether or not AMF colonization. PAs significantly changed the RSA traits in mycorrhizal but not in non-mycorrhizal seedlings. It suggests that the application of PAs （especially Spd） to AMF plants would optimize RSA of citrus seedlings, thus increasing plant growth （shoot and root dry weight）.

关键词： citrus lateral root mycorrhiza putrescine root system architecture spermidine spermine

The Influence of the Corrosion Product Layer Generated on the High Strength Low-Alloy Steels Welded by Underwater Wet Welding with Stainless Steel Electrodes in Seawater

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2017年第1期16卷 49-56页

作者： BAI qiang zou Yan KONG Xiangfeng GAO Yang DONG sheng ZHANG Wei College of Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100P.R.China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Ocean Environment Monitoring Technology Institute of Oceanographic InstrumentationShandong Academy of SciencesQingdao 266100P.R.China Qingdao Institute of Marine Corrosion Qingdao 266071P.R.China

The high strength low-alloy steels are welded by underwater wet welding with stainless steel electrodes. The microstructural and electrochemical corrosion study of base metal(BM), weld zone(WZ) and heat affected zone(HAZ) are carried out to understand the influence of the corrosion product layer generated on the high strength low-alloy steels welded by underwater wet welding with stainless steel electrodes, methods used including, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) and scanning electron microscope(SEM). The results indicate that the WZ acts as a cathode and there is no corrosion product on it throughout the immersion period in seawater. The HAZ and BM acts as anodes. The corrosion rates of the HAZ and BM change with the immersion time increasing. In the initial immersion period, the HAZ has the highest corrosion rate because it has a coarse tempered martensite structure and the BM exhibites a microstructure with very fine grains of ferrite and pearlite. After a period of immersion, the BM has the highest corrosion rate. The reason is that the corrosion product layer on the HAZ is dense and has a better protective property while that on the BM is loose and can not inhibit the diffusion of oxygen.

关键词： underwater wet welding corrosion rate corrosion product protective property

Common mycorrhizal networks activate salicylic acid defense responses of trifoliate orange(Poncirus trifoliata)

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2019年第10期61卷 1099-1111页

作者： Yi-Can Zhang Ying-Ning zou Li-Ping Liu qiang-sheng Wu College of Horticulture and Gardening Yangtze University Jingzhou 434025 China Institute of Root Biology Yangtze University Jingzhou 434025 China Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science University of Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove 50003 Czech Republic

Citrus canker, caused by Xanthomonas axonopo-dis pv. citri ('Xac'), is an important quarantine disease in citrus crops. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) form symbiotic interactions with host plants and further affect their disease resistance, possibly by modulating the activity of salicylic acid (SA), a key phytohormone in disease resistance. Common mycorrhizal networks (CMNs) can interconnect plants, but it is not yet clear whether CMNs promote resistance to citrus canker and, if so, whether SA signaling is involved in this process. To test this possibility, we used a two-chambered rootbox to establish CMNs between trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) seedlings in chambers inoculated (treated) or not (neighboring) with the AMF, Paraglomus occultum. A subset of the AMF-inoculated seedlings were also inoculated with Xac (+AMF+Xac). At 2 d post-inoculation (dpi), compared with the +AMF-Xac treatment, neighboring seedlings in +AMF+Xac treatment had lower expression levels of the SA biosynthetic genes, PtPAL, PtEPS1, and PtPBS3, but higher SA levels, which attributed to the upregulation of PtPAL and PtPBS3 in treated seedlings and the transfer of SA, via CMNs, to the neighboring seedlings. At 4 dpi, the pathogenesis-related (PR) protein genes, PtPR1, PtPR4, and PtPR5, and the transcriptional regulatory factor gene, PtNPR1, were activated in neighboring seedlings of+AMF+Xac treatment. At 9 dpi, root phenylalanine ammo-nia-lyase activity and total soluble phenol and lignin concentrations increased in neighboring seedlings of+AMF+Xac treatment, likely due to the linkage and signal transfer, via CMNs. These findings support the hypothesis that CMNs transfer the SA signal from infected to neighboring healthy seedlings, to activate defense responses and affording protection to neighboring plants against citrus canker infection.

关键词： Poncirus trifoliata mycorrhizal salicylic acid defense responses

In-situ evaluation for corrosion process at fusion boundary of stainless steel strip overlay joints in H2S containing solution

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2004年第Z1期14卷 413-419页

作者： zou Yang PAN Chun-xu FU qiang Department of Physics & Center for Electron Microscopy Wuhan University Wuhan 430063 China Department of Physics & Center for Electron Microscopy Wuhan University Wuhan 430063 China Department of Physics & Center for Nano-Science and Technology Wuhan University Wuhan 430063 China

The present work studied the corrosion properties around the fusion boundaries of 2.25Cr-1Mo steel with stainless steel strip overlay joints under as welded condition and after post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) in H2 S containing solution (NACE TM-01-77 standard) with different time. An in-situ observation method was introduced for evaluating corrosive progress in the fusion boundary in H2 S containing solution, that is, the samples were marked firstly at the boundary and then treated in the solution for variant time. Each time after the corrosion treatment, the observations were kept to focus at the same marked area by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to observe the corrosion progress. The results reveal that the fusion boundary is the worst region for corrosion resistance when comparing with other boundaries, and a broad fusion boundary has a stronger resistance for "hydrogen induced disbonding" than a narrow one.

关键词： dissimilar steel welding fusion boundary H2S corrosion post-weld heat treatment

Preparation of crystalline rare earth carbonates with large particle size from the lixivium of weathered crust elution-deposited rare earth ores

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2020年第11期27卷 1482-1488页

作者： Jing-qun Yin Zhi-qiang zou Jun Tian Institute of Applied Chemistry Jiangxi Academy of SciencesNanchang 330029China School of Resource and Environmental Engineering Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China

Crystalline rare-earth(RE)carbonates having large particle size were prepared from the lixivium of weathered crust elution-deposited rare-earth ores using the precipitation method with ammonium bicarbonate as the *** chemical composition was studied using elemental and thermogravimetric analyses(TGA),and their structure and morphology were characterized using Fourier transform infrared(FTIR)spectroscopy,X-ray diffraction(XRD),and scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The results demonstrate that the crystalline rareearth carbonate is a hydrated basic carbonate or oxycarbonate and not astable intermediate carbonate in the process of thermal *** particle size of crystalline rare-earth carbonates with large particle size is in the range of 50–200μ*** an RE2O3 content of up to 95wt%,the quality of crystalline rare-earth carbonates is higher compared to the Chinese National Standard(GB/T 28882–2012).The quality of the product is superior to the Chinese National Standard.

关键词： rare-earth ores precipitation crystalline rare-earth carbonate large particle size

Conquer coronary artery perforation with magic hands

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第4期21卷 379-386页

作者： Yi-Lun zou Jian-qiang LI Ding-Yu WANG Yong-Tai GONG Li sheng Yue LI Department of Cardiology the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityHarbinChina

Coronary artery perforation(CAP) poses a significant challenge for interventional cardiologists. Management of CAP depends on the location and severity of the perforation. The conventional method for addressing the perforation of large vessels involves the placement of a covered stent, while the perforation of distal and collateral vessels is typically managed using coils, autologous skin, subcutaneous fat, microspheres, gelatin sponge, thrombin or other substances. However, the above techniques have certain limitations and are not applicable in all scenarios. Our team has developed a range of innovative strategies for effectively managing CAP. This article provides an insightful review of the various tips and tricks for the treatment of CAP.

关键词： coronary sponge perforation

Brain Cognition Mechanism-Inspired Hierarchical Navigation Method for Mobile Robots

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第2期21卷 852-865页

作者： qiang zou Chengdong Wu Ming Cong Dong Liu Faculty of Robot Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang110819China School of Mechanical Engineering Dalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China

Autonomous navigation is a fundamental problem in *** methods generally build point cloud map or dense feature map in perceptual space;due to lack of cognition and memory formation mechanism,traditional methods exist poor robustness and low cognitive *** a new navigation technology that draws inspiration from mammal’s navigation,bionic navigation method can map perceptual information into cognitive space,and have strong autonomy and environment *** improve the robot’s autonomous navigation ability,this paper proposes a cognitive map-based hierarchical navigation ***,the mammals’navigation-related grid cells and head direction cells are modeled to provide the robots with location *** then a global path planning strategy based on cognitive map is proposed,which can anticipate one preferred global path to the target with high efficiency and short ***,a hierarchical motion controlling method is proposed,with which the target navigation can be divided into several sub-target navigation,and the mobile robot can reach to these sub-targets with high confidence ***,some experiments are implemented,the results show that the proposed path planning method can avoid passing through obstacles and obtain one preferred global path to the target with high efficiency,and the time cost does not increase extremely with the increase of experience nodes *** motion controlling results show that the mobile robot can arrive at the target successfully only depending on its self-motion information,which is an effective attempt and reflects strong bionic properties.

关键词： Bionic navigation Spatial localization cells Global path planning Hierarchical motion controlling

Regulation of T cell immunity by cellular metabolism

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Frontiers of Medicine 2018年第4期12卷 463-472页

作者： Zhilin Hu qiang zou Bing Su Shanghai Institute of Immunology Department of Immunology and Microbiology Key Laboratory of Cell Differentiation and Apoptosis of Chinese Ministry of Education Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai 200025 China

T cells are an important adaptive immune response arm that mediates cell-mediated immunity. T cell metabolism plays a central role in T cell activation, proliferation, differentiation, and effector function. Specific metabolic programs are tightly controlled to mediate T cell immune responses, and alterations in T cell metabolism may result in many immunological disorders. In this review, we will summarize the main T cell metabolic pathways and the important factors participating in T cell metabolic programming during T cell homeostasis, differentiation, and function.

关键词： T cell immunity metabolic pathways nutrient uptake metabolic checkpoints

A Self-Organizing Memory Neural Network for Aerosol Concentration Prediction

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2019年第6期119卷 617-637页

作者： qiang Liu Yanyun zou Xiaodong Liu School of Computer Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhouChina Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology(CICAEET) Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjingChina School of Computer&Software Nanjing University of Information Science&TechnologyNanjingChina School of Computing Edinburgh Napier UniversityUK

Haze-fog,which is an atmospheric aerosol caused by natural or man-made factors,seriously affects the physical and mental health of human ***2.5(a particulate matter whose diameter is smaller than or equal to 2.5 microns)is the chief culprit causing *** forecast the condition of PM2.5,this paper adopts the related the meteorological data and air pollutes data to predict the concentration of *** the meteorological data and air pollutes data are typical time series data,it is reasonable to adopt a machine learning method called Single Hidden-Layer Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network(SSHL-LSTMNN)containing memory capability to implement the ***,the number of neurons in the hidden layer is difficult to decide unless manual testing is *** order to decide the best structure of the neural network and improve the accuracy of prediction,this paper employs a self-organizing algorithm,which uses Information Processing Capability(IPC)to adjust the number of the hidden neurons automatically during a learning *** a word,to predict PM2.5 concentration accurately,this paper proposes the SSHL-LSTMNN to predict PM2.5 *** the experiment,not only the hourly precise prediction but also the daily longer-term prediction is taken into *** last,the experimental results reflect that SSHL-LSTMNN performs the best.

关键词： Haze-fog PM2.5 forecasting time series data machine learning long shortterm memory neural network self-organizing algorithm information processing capability