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A Deep Model for Partial Multi-label Image Classification with Curriculum-based Disambiguation

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第4期21卷 801-814页

作者： Feng Sun Ming-Kun xie sheng-Jun Huang MIIT Key Laboratory of Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence College of Computer Science and TechnologyNanjing University of AeronauticsandAstronauticsNanjing211106China

In this paper,we study the partial multi-label(PML)image classification problem,where each image is annotated with a candidate label set consisting of multiple relevant labels and other noisy *** PML methods typically design a disambiguation strategy to filter out noisy labels by utilizing prior knowledge with extra assumptions,which unfortunately is unavailable in many real ***,because the objective function for disambiguation is usually elaborately designed on the whole training set,it can hardly be optimized in a deep model with stochastic gradient descent(SGD)on *** this paper,for the first time,we propose a deep model for PML to enhance the representation and discrimination *** the one hand,we propose a novel curriculum-based disambiguation strategy to progressively identify ground-truth labels by incorporating the varied difficulties of different *** the other hand,consistency regularization is introduced for model training to balance fitting identified easy labels and exploiting potential relevant *** experimental results on the commonly used benchmark datasets show that the proposed method significantlyoutperforms the SOTA methods.

关键词： Partial multi-label image classification curriculum-based disambiguation consistency regularization label difficulty candidatelabel set.

Upper-rim-modified thioether thiacalix[4]arene used for liquid-liquid extraction of Au(Ⅲ)and Pd(Ⅱ)in hydrochloric acid medium

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第2期66卷 110-118页

作者： sheng Wan Rong xie Jianhong Fan Kewen Tang Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of Science and TechnologyYueyang 414006China

Gold(Au)and palladium(Pd)play an increasing role in the production and human life;Therefore,it is of great significance to study their recovery.A 5,11,17,23-tetra-ethylthio-25,26,27,28-tetra-hydroxyl thiacalix[4]arene(TCAET)was synthesized specifically for the capture of Au(Ⅲ)and Pd(Ⅱ)from HCl medium by liquid-liquid *** a 0.1 mol·L^(-1)HCl medium,the transfer of Au(Ⅲ)and Pd(Ⅱ)from the aqueous phase to the organic phase was highly efficient,with a transfer ratio of 100%for Au(Ⅲ)and 98%for Pd(Ⅱ).Furthermore,the extraction equilibrium time for Au(Ⅲ)was just 5 ***'s method data demonstrated that TCAET formed complexes with Au(Ⅲ)and Pd(Ⅱ)in a ratio of 2:3 and 1:1,respectively,during the extraction *** showed high selectivity toward Pd(Ⅱ)and Au(Ⅲ)over other competing metal ***,both Au(Ⅲ)and Pd(Ⅱ)could be successfully stripped from the loaded organic phases with a 1.0 mol·L^(-1)thiourea in 0.5 mol·L^(-1)HCl and 0.5 mol·L^(-1)thiourea in 0.5 mol·L^(-1)HCl,*** obtained from five consecutive extraction-stripping cycles showed good reusability of TCAET toward Au(Ⅲ)and Pd(Ⅱ)*** conclusion can provide a certain reference for thiacalixarene in the recovery of precious metal species.

关键词： Thiacalixarene Upper-rim modification Liquid-liquid extraction Precious metal Thioether

Effects of Aromatherapy on Physical and Mental Health of Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiotherapy and/or Chemotherapy: A Meta-Analysis

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期30卷 449-457页

作者： xie Shuang-ran MA Liang XU Xin-yu ZHOU Shu xie Hui-miao xie Chang-sheng The First Clinical Medical College Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310053China Department of Medical Oncology Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310007China Department of Dermatology the Third Xiangya HospitalCentral South UniversityChangsha 410013China Department of Famous Chinese Medicine Clinic the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310005China Department of Medical Oncology the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical UniversityHangzhou 310006China

Backgroup:Currently,aromatherapy is being increasingly utilized in clinical practice,particularly in managing the side effects associated with radiotherapy and ***,it remains to be established whether aromatherapy can effectively alleviate these ***:To investigate the effects of aromatherapy on the physical and mental health of patients with cancer undergoing radiotherapy and ***:Seven databases were researched from inception until September 29,2023,including PubMed,Scopus,and Web of Science,Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang database,China Biology Medicine disc and VIP Chinese Medical Journal *** Manager version 5.3 was utilized for data *** Cochrane Risk of Bias tool RoB2 was employed to evaluate the quality of the literature included in the *** quality rating was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment,Development,and Evaluation(GRADE) approach through the GRADEpro GDT online ***:Nineteen studies involving 1,541 patients were *** can alleviate nausea [relative risk(RR)=0.64,95% confidence interval(CI):0.53 to 0.78,P<0.05,I^(2)=46%;standardized mean difference(SMD)=-0.86,95% CI:-1.21 to-0.51,P<0.05,I^(2)=64%] and vomiting(RR=0.54,95% CI:0.42 to 0.69,P<0.05,I^(2)=35%;SMD=-1.28,95% CI:-1.52 to-1.03,P<0.05,I^(2)=92%),improve sleep disorders [mean difference(MD)=-3.39,95% CI:-3.95 to-2.84,P<0.05,I^(2)=0%],relieve pain(SMD=-1.58,95% CI:-1.96 to-1.21,P<0.05,I^(2)=0%),mitigate fatigue(SMD=-1.28,95% CI:-2.44 to-0.11,P<0.05,I^(2)=93%) and enhance quality of life(SMD=0.50,95% CI:0.22 to 0.79,P<0.05,I^(2)=0%) in cancer patients after radiotherapy and chemotherapy,but it may not have a significant effect on *** risk of bias was high in the included studies using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool RoB2,and no studies were considered to be of high grade according to the GRADE ***:Aromatherapy is an efficacious,safe a

关键词： aromatherapy cancer chemoradiotherapy physical psychological

The Ω(2012) as a Hadronic Molecule

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Chinese Physics Letters 2024年第8期41卷 13-16页

作者： Ju-Jun xie Li-sheng Geng Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Nuclear Sciences and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory(SCNT) Institute of Modern PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesHuizhou 516000China School of Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Materials and Physics Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Peng Huanwu Collaborative Center for Research and Education Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Recently,a new excited baryon state,Ω(2012),was observed in the invariant mass spectra of𝐾K^(-)■^(0) and K_(S)^(0)■^(-)by the Belle *** state has a narrow width(∼6 MeV)compared to other baryon states with a similar ***,we provide a mini-review on the Ω(2012)state from the molecular perspective,where it appears to be a dynamically generated state with spin-parity 3/2^(−)from the coupled-channels interactions of the K■(1530)and ηΩ in s-wave and K■ in𝑑***,alternative explanations for the Ω(2012)resonance are also discussed.

关键词： wave. invariant state

Towards designing high mechanical performance low-alloyed wrought magnesium alloys via grain boundary segregation strategy:A review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1774-1791页

作者： Zhi Zhang Jinshu xie Jinghuai Zhang Xu-sheng Yang Ruizhi Wu Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Ultra-Precision Machining Technology Department of Industrial and Systems EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518060China

Low-alloyed magnesium(Mg)alloys have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for lightweight ***,their further application potential has been hampered by limitations such as low strength,poor plasticity at room temperature,and unsatisfactory *** address these challenges,grain refinement and grain structure control have been identified as crucial factors to achieving high performance in low-alloyed Mg *** effective way for regulating grain structure is through grain boundary(GB)*** review presents a comprehensive summary of the distribution criteria of segregated atoms and the effects of solute segregation on grain size and growth in Mg *** analysis encompasses both single element segregation and multi-element co-segregation behavior,considering coherent interfaces and incoherent ***,we introduce the high mechanical performance low-alloyed wrought Mg alloys that utilize GB segregation and analyze the potential impact mechanisms through which GB segregation influences materials *** upon these studies,we propose strategies for the design of high mechanical performance Mg alloys with desirable properties,including high strength,excellent ductility,and good formability,achieved through the implementation of GB *** findings of this review contribute to advancing the understanding of grain boundary engineering in Mg alloys and provide valuable insights for future alloy design and optimization.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Grain boundary segregation High strength High plasticity High formability

Creep-Resistant Covalent Adaptable Networks with Excellent SelfHealing and Reprocessing Performance via Phase-Locked Dynamic Covalent Benzopyrazole-Urea Bonds

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第10期42卷 1545-1556,I0013页

作者： Miao xie Xiao-Rong Wang Zhan-Hua Wang He-sheng Xia State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research InstituteSichuan UniversityChengdu610065China School of Petrochemical Engineering Liaoning Petrochemical UniversityFushun113001China

Covalent adaptive networks(CANs)are capable of undergoing segment rearrangement after being heated,which endows the materials with excellent self-healing and reprocessing performance,providing an efficient solution to the environment pollution caused by the plastic *** main challenge remains in developing CANs with both excellent reprocessing performance and creep-resistance *** this study,a series of CANs containing dynamic covalent benzopyrazole-urea bonds were developed based on the addition reaction between benzopyrazole and isocyanate *** calculation confirmed that relatively low dissociation energy is obtained through undergoing a five-member ring transition state,confirming excellent dynamic property of the benzopyrazole-urea *** verified by the FTIR results,this nice dynamic property can be well maintained after incorporating the benzopyrazole-urea bonds into polymer *** self-healing and reprocessing performance is observed by the 3-ABP/PDMS elastomers owing to the dynamic benzopyrazole-urea *** separation induced by the aggregation of the hard segments locked the benzopyrazole-urea bonds,which also makes the elastomers display excellent creep-resistance *** hard phase locking strategy provides an efficient approach to design CANs materials with both excellent reprocessing and creep-resistance performance.

关键词： Covalent adaptive networks Self-healing polymer Dynamic covalent bond

Leakage Proof,Flame-Retardant,and Electromagnetic Shield Wood Morphology Genetic Composite Phase Change Materials for Solar Thermal Energy Harvesting

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 99-120页

作者： Yuhui Chen Yang Meng Jiangyu Zhang Yuhui xie Hua Guo Mukun He Xuetao Shi Yi Mei Xinxin sheng Delong xie Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Saving in Phosphorus Chemical Engineering and New Phosphorus Materials The International Joint Laboratory for Sustainable Polymers of Yunnan ProvinceThe Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Phosphorus Chemical Engineering of Yunnan ProvinceFaculty of Chemical EngineeringKunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650500People's Republic of China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Soft Condensed Matter School of Materials and EnergyGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006People's Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710072People's Republic of China

Phase change materials(PCMs)offer a promising solution to address the challenges posed by intermittency and fluctuations in solar thermal ***,for organic solid-liquid PCMs,issues such as leakage,low thermal conductivity,lack of efficient solar-thermal media,and flamma-bility have constrained their broad ***,we present an innova-tive class of versatile composite phase change materials(CPCMs)developed through a facile and environmentally friendly synthesis approach,leveraging the inherent anisotropy and unidirectional porosity of wood aerogel(nanowood)to support polyethylene glycol(PEG).The wood modification process involves the incorporation of phytic acid(PA)and MXene hybrid structure through an evaporation-induced assembly method,which could impart non-leaking PEG filling while concurrently facilitating thermal conduction,light absorption,and ***,the as-prepared wood-based CPCMs showcase enhanced thermal conductivity(0.82 W m^(-1)K^(-1),about 4.6 times than PEG)as well as high latent heat of 135.5 kJ kg^(-1)(91.5%encapsula-tion)with thermal durability and stability throughout at least 200 heating and cooling cycles,featuring dramatic solar-thermal conversion efficiency up to 98.58%.In addition,with the synergistic effect of phytic acid and MXene,the flame-retardant performance of the CPCMs has been significantly enhanced,showing a self-extinguishing ***,the excellent electromagnetic shielding of 44.45 dB was endowed to the CPCMs,relieving contemporary health hazards associated with electromagnetic ***,we capitalize on the exquisite wood cell structure with unidirectional transport inherent in the development of multifunctional CPCMs,showcasing the operational principle through a proof-of-concept prototype system.

关键词： Wood PCMs MXene Solar thermal storage and conversion Flame-retardant Electromagnetic shielding

Improving antioxidant activities of water-soluble lignin-carbohydrate complex isolated from wheat stalk through prolonging ball-milling pretreatment and homogeneous extraction

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Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 2024年第1期9卷 113-125页

作者： Di xie Zhulan Liu Yunfeng Cao sheng-I Yang Chen Su Mi Li Jiangsu Co-innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China Center for Renewable Carbon School of Natural ResourcesUniversity of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA Shandong Huatai Paper Co. Ltd.Dongying 257000China School of Natural Resources University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996USA Key Lab of Biomass Energy and Material Institute of Chemical Industry of Forest ProductsChinese Academy of ForestryJiangsu ProvinceNanjing 210042China

Water-soluble lignin-carbohydrate complex(LCC)rich in polysaccharides exhibits benign in vitro antioxidant activities and distinguishes high biocompatibility from lignin-rich LCC and ***,the antioxidant activity of water-soluble LCCs remains to be improved and its structure-antioxidant relationship is still ***,structurally diversified water-soluble LCCs were isolated under different ball-milling pretreatment durations(4,6,8 h),extraction pathways(ho-mogeneous and heterogeneous),and isolation routines(water extracts and residues after water extraction).Their structures were characterized by wet chemistry,chromatography and *** activities were evaluated by ferric reducing antioxidant power and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radicals scavenging rate(RDPPH).Results show that altering ball-milling duration and isolation procedures cause varied structures and antioxidant activities of the water-soluble ***,prolonging ball-milling duration to 8 hours and homogeneous extrac-tion can enhance their antioxidant activity through releasing more phenolic structures and pro-moting the extraction of high-molecular-weight LCCs via reducing mass-transfer resistance,*** a result,the RDPPH of water-soluble LCCs reaches up to 97.35%,which is associated with the arabinan content with statistical significance(P<0.05).This study provides new insights into the structure-antioxidation relationship of herbaceous LCC as potential antioxidants.

关键词： LCC Homogeneous extraction Ball-milling Structure-antioxidation relationship Wheat straw

p38 Signaling Mediates Naringin-Induced Osteogenic Differentiation of Porcine Metanephric Mesenchymal Cells

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第9期30卷 818-825页

作者： JI Peng-cheng xie Yuan-sheng GUO Wen-kai FU Bo CHEN Xiang-mei Chinese PLA Medical School Beijing100853China Department of Nephrology First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General HospitalChinese PLA Institute of NephrologyState Key Laboratory of Kidney DiseasesNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney DiseasesBeijing Key Laboratory of Kidney DiseasesBeijing100853China School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin300071China

Objective:To explore the potential of metanephric mesenchymal cells(MMCs)for osteogenesis and naringin’s ability to enhance this process and its molecular ***:Porcine MMCs at 70 days of gestation were used as tool cells,cultured in osteogenic induction medium,identified by immunocytochemistry *** potential of porcine MMCs and naringin’s ability to enhance this process was tested by detecting changes in cell viability,alkaline phosphatase(ALP)activity,the expression of runt-related transcription factor 2(Runx2),osteopontin(OPN)and osteocalcin(OCN),and the formation of mineralized nodules,and the application of the p38 signaling pathway inhibitor SB203580 vitiated the osteogenesis-promoting effect of ***:Immunocytochemical staining showed that the cells were Vimentin and Six2(+),E-cadherin and CK-18(−).Naringin can activate the p38 signaling pathway to enhance the osteogenesis of porcine MMCs by increasing cell viability,ALP activity,the expressions of Runx2,OPN and OCN,and the formation of mineralized nodules(P<0.05).The application of p38 signaling pathway inhibitor SB203580 vitiated the osteogenesis-promoting effect of naringin,manifested by decreased ALP activity,the expressions of Runx2,OPN and OCN,and the formation of mineralized nodules(P<0.05).Conclusion:Naringin,the active ingredient of Chinese herbal medicine Rhizoma Drynariae for nourishing Shen(Kidney)and strengthening bone,enhances the osteogenic differentiation of renal MMCs through the p38 signaling pathway.

关键词： metanephric mesenchymal cells naringin osteogenesis differentiation