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Effect of Heat Treatment on Gradient Microstructure and Tensile Property of Laser Powder Bed Fusion Fabricated 15-5 Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第1期37卷 181-195页

作者： sheng cao Hongyu Liu Jin Jiang Ke He Binghua Lv Hao Zhang Lujie Zhang Jingrong Meng Hao Deng Xiaodong Niu Department of Mechanical Engineering College of EngineeringShantou UniversityShantou515063China China State Shipbuilding Co. Ltd.Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding Company Ltd.Guangzhou510715China Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100080China Shantou Ruixiang Mould Co. Ltd.Shantou515041China Military Representative Office X of Unit 93147 Deyang618000China China National Erzhong Group Co. Deyang Wanhang Die Forging Co.Ltd.Deyang618013China

This work investigated the gradient microstructure evolution and tensile property of LPBF fabricated 15-5 precipitation hardening stainless steel in post-process direct ageing(DA)and solution treating&ageing(STA).The varied microstructures for austenite and small-sized oxide inclusions at different sample heights in the as-built(AB)condition was generally preserved after DA treatment.However,austenite was almost disappeared,and oxide particle grew significantly after the STA treatment.As a result,the tensile property differences in sample top and bottom for AB and DA conditions did not occur in the STA samples.For the influence of post-process heat treatment,the STA condition had the highest yield strength due to the highest volume fraction of nano-sized Cu precipitates.However,the DA specimen had the highest ultimate tensile strength and elongation owing to the considerable amount of austenite phase and associated transformation induced plasticity effect.

关键词： 15-5 PH stainless steel Laser powder bed fusion Heat treatment Gradient microstructures Tensile properties

PVDF/6H-SiC composite fiber films with enhanced piezoelectric performance by interfacial engineering for diversified applications

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第3期170卷 238-245页

作者： Linlin Zhou Tao Yang Chunyu Guo Kang Wang Enhui Wang Laipan Zhu Hailong Wang sheng cao Kuo-Chih Chou Xinmei Hou Institute for Carbon Neutrality University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China School of Materials Science Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

Piezoelectric silicon carbide(SiC)has been quite attractive due to its superior chemical and physical properties as well as wide potential applications.However,the inherent brittleness and unsatisfactory piezoelectric response of piezoelectric semiconductors remain the major obstacles to their diversified applications.Here,flexible multifunctional PVDF/6H-SiC composite fiber films are fabricated and utilized to assemble both piezoelectric nanogenerators(PENGs)and stress/temperature/light sensors.The open cir-cuit voltage(V_(oc))and the density of short circuit current(I_(sc))of the PENG based on the PVDF/5 wt%6H-SiC composite fiber films reach 28.94 V and 0.24μA cm^(-2),showing a significant improvement of 240%and 300%compared with that based on the pure PVDF films.The effect of 6H-SiC nanoparticles(NPs)on inducing interfacial polarization and stress concentration in composite fiber films is proved by first-principles calculation and finite element analysis.The stress/temperature/light sensors based on the composite fiber film also show high sensitivity to the corresponding stimuli.This study shows that the PVDF/6H-SiC composite fiber film is a promising candidate for assembling high-performance energy harvesters and diverse sensors.

关键词： 6H-SiC PVDF Multifunctional composite fiber film Energy harvester Stress/temperature/light sensor

Prescreening of large-effect markers with multiple strategies improves the accuracy of genomic prediction

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第5期23卷 1634-1643页

作者： Keanning Li Bingxing An Mang Liang Tianpeng Chang Tianyu Deng Lili Du sheng cao Yueying Du Hongyan Li Lingyang Xu Lupei Zhang Xue Gao Junya LI Huijiang Gao Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Bovine Breeding Institute of Animal SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Agriculture College of Animal Science and TechnologyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling712100China College of Computer and Information Engineering Tianjin Agricultural UniversityTianjin 300384China College of Animal Science and Technology Qingdao Agricultural UniversityQingdao 266109China Tongliao Animal Agriculture Development Service Center Tongliao 028000China

Presently,integrating multi-omics information into a prediction model has become a ameliorate strategy for genomic selection to improve genomic prediction accuracy.Here,we set the genomic and transcriptomic data as the training population data,using BSLMM,TWAS,and eQTL mapping to prescreen features according to |β_(b)|>0,top 1%of phenotypic variation explained(PVE),expression-associated single nucleotide polymorphisms(eSNPs),and egenes(false discovery rate(FDR)<0.01),where these loci were set as extra fixed effects(named GBLUP-Fix)and random effects(GFBLUP)to improve the prediction accuracy in the validation population,respectively.The results suggested that both GBLUP-Fix and GFBLUP models could improve the accuracy of longissimus dorsi muscle(LDM),water holding capacity(WHC),shear force(SF),and pH in Huaxi cattle on average from 2.14 to 8.69%,especially the improvement of GFBLUP-TWAS over GBLUP was 13.66%for SF.These methods also captured more genetic variance than GBLUP.Our study confirmed that multi-omics-assisted large-effects loci prescreening could improve the accuracyofgenomic prediction.

关键词： multi-omics data features prescreening eQTL mapping Huaxi cattle genomic selection

In Situ Atomic Reconstruction Engineering Modulating Graphene-Like MXene-Based Multifunctional Electromagnetic Devices Covering Multi-Spectrum

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第9期16卷 247-261页

作者： Ting‑Ting Liu Qi Zheng Wen‑Qiang cao Yu‑Ze Wang Min Zhang Quan‑Liang Zhao Mao‑sheng cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China Department of Physics Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144People’s Republic of China

With the diversified development of big data,detection and precision guidance technologies,electromagnetic(EM)functional materials and devices serving multiple spectrums have become a hot topic.Exploring the multispectral response of materials is a challenging and meaningful scientific question.In this study,MXene/TiO_(2)hybrids with tunable conduction loss and polarization relaxation are fabricated by in situ atomic reconstruction engineering.More importantly,MXene/TiO_(2)hybrids exhibit adjustable spectral responses in the GHz,infrared and visible spectrums,and several EM devices are constructed based on this.An antenna array provides excellent EM energy harvesting in multiple microwave bands,with|S11|up to−63.2 dB,and can be tuned by the degree of bending.An ultra-wideband bandpass filter realizes a passband of about 5.4 GHz and effectively suppresses the transmission of EM signals in the stopband.An infrared stealth device has an emissivity of less than 0.2 in the infrared spectrum at wavelengths of 6-14μm.This work can provide new inspiration for the design and development of multifunctional,multi-spectrum EM devices.

关键词： Graphene-like MXene hybrids Multi-spectral response Multi-function antenna Ultra-wideband bandpass filter Electromagnetic device

Highly efficient green InP-based quantum dot light-emitting diodes regulated by inner alloyed shell component

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Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第7期11卷 1454-1463页

作者： Peng Yu sheng cao Yuliang Shan Yuhe Bi Yaqi Hu Ruosheng Zeng Bingsuo Zou Yunjun Wang Jialong Zhao School of Physical Science and Technology MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-ferrous Metals and MaterialsGuangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-Ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China Suzhou Xingshuo Nanotech Co. Ltd.(Mesolight)Suzhou 215123China

InP-based quantum dot light-emitting diodes(QLEDs),as less toxic than Cd-free and Pb-free optoelectronic devices,have become the most promising benign alternatives for the next generation lighting and display.However,the development of green-emitting InP-based QLEDs still remains a great challenge to the environmental preparation of InP quantum dots(QDs)and superior device performance.Herein,we reported the highly efficient green-emitting InP-based QLEDs regulated by the inner alloyed shell components.Based on the environmental phosphorus tris(dimethylamino)phosphine((DMA)3P),we obtained highly efficient InP-based QDs with the narrowest full width at half maximum(~35 nm)and highest quantum yield(~97%)by inserting the gradient inner shell layer ZnSe_(x)S_(1-x)without further post-treatment.More importantly,we concretely discussed the effect and physical mechanism of ZnSe_(x)S_(1-x)layer on the performance of QDs and QLEDs through the characterization of structure,luminescence,femtosecond transient absorption,and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy.We demonstrated that the insert inner alloyed shell ZnSe_(x)S_(1-x)provided bifunctionality,which diminished the interface defects upon balancing the lattice mismatch and tailored the energy levels of InP-based QDs which could promote the balanced carrier injection.The resulting QLEDs applying the InP/ZnSe_(0.7)S_(0.3)/ZnS QDs as an emitter layer exhibited a maximum external quantum efficiency of 15.2%with the electroluminescence peak of 532 nm,which was almost the highest record of InP-based pure green-emitting QLEDs.These results demonstrated the applicability and processability of inner shell component engineering in the preparation of high-quallity InP-based QLEDs.

关键词： diodes quantum component

Cryo-EM structure of glycoprotein C from Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus

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Virologica Sinica 2022年第1期37卷 127-137页

作者： Na Li Guibo Rao Zhiqiang Li Jiayi Yin Tingting Chong Kexing Tian Yan Fu sheng cao CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens Center for Biosafety Mega-ScienceWuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus(CCHFV)is a causative agent of serious hemorrhagic diseases in humans with high mortality rates.CCHFV glycoprotein Gc plays critical roles in mediating virus-host membrane fusion and has been studied extensively as an immunogen.However,the molecular mechanisms involved in membrane fusion and Gc-specific antibody-antigen interactions remain unresolved largely because structural information of this glycoprotein is missing.We designed a trimeric protein including most of the ectodomain region of Gc from the prototype CCHFV strain,Ib Ar10200,which enabled the cryo-electron microscopy structure to be solved at a resolution of 2.8Å.The structure confirms that CCHFV Gc is a class Ⅱ fusion protein.Unexpectedly,structural comparisons with other solved Gc trimers in the postfusion conformation revealed that CCHFV Gc adopted hybrid architectural features of the fusion loops from hantaviruses and domain Ⅲ from phenuiviruses,suggesting a complex evolutionary pathway among these bunyaviruses.Antigenic sites on CCHFV Gc that protective neutralizing antibodies target were mapped onto the CCHFV Gc structure,providing valuable information that improved our understanding of potential neutralization mechanisms of various antibodies.

关键词： Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic Fever virus(CCHFV) Glycoprotein C Fusion protein Bunyavirus

Ultra-Stable and Durable Piezoelectric Nanogenerator with All-Weather Service Capability Based on N Doped 4H-SiC Nanohole Arrays

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Nano-Micro Letters 2022年第2期14卷 151-160页

作者： Linlin Zhou Laipan Zhu Tao Yang Xinmei Hou Zhengtao Du sheng cao Hailong Wang Kuo-Chih Chou Zhong Lin Wang Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Collaborative Innovation Center of Steel TechnologyUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100083People’s Republic of China MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non‑Ferrous Metals and Materials Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non‑Ferrous Metals and Featured MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001People’s Republic of China

Ultra-stable piezoelectric nanogenerator(PENG)driven by environmental actuation sources with all-weather service capability is highly desirable.Here,the PENG based on N doped 4H-SiC nanohole arrays(NHAs)is proposed to harvest ambient energy under low/high temperature and relative humidity(RH)conditions.Finite element method simulation of N doped 4H-SiC NHAs in compression mode is developed to evaluate the relationship between nanohole diameter and piezoelectric performance.The density of short circuit current of the assembled PENG reaches 313 nA cm^(-2),which is 1.57 times the output of PENG based on N doped 4H-SiC nanowire arrays.The enhancement can be attributed to the existence of nanohole sidewalls in NHAs.All-weather service capability of the PENG is verified after being treated at-80/80℃and 0%/100%RH for 50 days.The PENG is promising to be widely used in practice worldwide to harvest biomechanical energy and mechanical energy.

关键词： Piezoelectric nanogenerators N doped 4H-SiC nanohole arrays Environmental actuation sources All-weather service capability Enhanced short circuit current density

Boosting electroluminescence performance of all solution processed In P based quantum dot light emitting diodes using bilayered inorganic hole injection layers

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Photonics Research 2022年第9期10卷 2133-2139页

作者： QIUYAN LI sheng cao PENG YU MEIJING NING KE XING ZHENTAO DU BINGSUO ZOU JIALONG ZHAO School of Physical Science and Technology MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-ferrous Metals and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004China

The development of high-performance In P-based quantum dot light-emitting diodes(QLEDs)has become the current trend in ecofriendly display and lighting technology.However,compared with Cd-based QLEDs that have already been devoted to industry,the efficiency and stability of In P-based QLEDs still face great challenges.In this work,colloidal Ni Oxand Mg-doped Ni Oxnanocrystals were used to prepare a bilayered hole injection layer(HIL)to replace the classical polystyrene sulfonate(PEDOT:PSS)HIL to construct high-performance In Pbased QLEDs.Compared with QLEDs with a single HIL of PEDOT:PSS,the bilayered HIL enables the external quantum efficiencies of the QLEDs to increase from 7.6%to 11.2%,and the T_(95)lifetime(time that the device brightness decreases to 95%of its initial value)under a high brightness of 1000 cd m^(-2)to prolong about 7 times.The improved performance of QLEDs is attributed to the bilayered HIL reducing the mismatched potential barrier of hole injection,narrows the potential barrier difference of indium tin oxide(ITO)/hole transport layer interface to promote carrier balance injection,and realizes high-efficiency radiative recombination.The experimental results indicate that the use of bilayered HILs with p-type Ni Oxmight be an efficient method for fabricating high-performance In P-based QLEDs.

关键词： diodes injection performance

Sol-gel-based porous Ti-doped tungsten oxide films for high-performance dual-band electrochromic smart windows

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第2期77卷 137-143,I0004页

作者： Qiancheng Meng sheng cao Juquan Guo Qingke Wang Ke Wang Tao Yang Ruosheng Zeng Jialong Zhao Bingsuo Zou School of Physical Science and Technology MOE Key Laboratory of New Processing Technology for Non-ferrous Metals and MaterialsGuangxi UniversityNanning 530004GuangxiChina Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Dual-band electrochromic smart windows(DESWs)with independent control of the transmittance of near-infrared and visible light show great potential in the application of smart and energy-saving buildings.The current strategy for building DESWs is to screen materials for composite or prepare plasmonic nanocrystal films.These rigorous preparation processes seriously limit the further development of DESWs.Herein,we report a facile and effective sol-gel strategy using a foaming agent to achieve porous Ti-doped tungsten oxide film for the high performance of DESWs.The introduction of foaming agent polyvinylpyrrolidone during the film preparation can increase the specific surface area and free carrier concentration of the films and enhance their independent regulation ability of near-infrared electrochromism.As a result,the optimal film shows excellent dual-band electrochromic properties,including high optical modulation(84.9%at 633 nm and 90.3%at 1200 nm),high coloration efficiency(114.9 cm^(2) C^(-1) at 633 nm and 420.3 cm^(2) C^(-1) at 1200 nm),quick switching time,excellent bistability,and good cycle stability(the transmittance modulation losses at 633 and 1200 nm were 11%and 3.5%respectively after 1000 cycles).A demonstrated DESW fabricated by the sol-gel film showed effective management of heat and light of sunlight.This study represents a significant advance in the preparation of dual-band electrochromic films,which will shed new light on advancing electrochromic technology for future energy-saving smart buildings.

关键词： Electrochromism Tungsten oxide Smart windows Sol-gel method Dual-band absorption