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Optimizing methyl-eugenol aromatherapy to maximize posttreatment effects to enhance mating competitiveness of male Bactrocera carambolae （diptera： Tephritidae）

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Insect Science 2015年第5期22卷 661-669页

作者： Ihsan ul Haq Marc J.B. Vreysen Carlos Caceres Todd E. shelly Jorge Hendrichs Insect Pest Control Laboratory Joint FAOIIAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture Seibersdorf Austria National Agricultural Research Centre Park Road Islamabad Pakistan USdAIAPHIS 41-650 Ahiki Street Waimanalo HI 96795 USA and Insect Pest Control Section Joint FAOIIAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture Vienna Austria

Methyl-eugenol （ME）（1,2-dimethoxy-4-（2-propenyl）benzene）, a natural phy- tochemical, did enhance male Bactrocera carambolae drew ＆ Hancock （diptera： Tephri- tidae） mating competitiveness 3 d after ingestion. Enhanced male mating competitiveness can significantly increase the effectiveness of the sterile insect technique （SIT）. ME appli- cation to mass reared sterile flies by feeding is infeasible. ME application by aromatherapy however, would be a very practical way of ME application in fly emergence and release facilities. This approach was shown to enhance mating competitiveness ofB. carambolae 3 d posttreatment （dPT）. despite this added benefit, every additional day of delaying re- lease will reduce sterile fly quality and will add cost to SIT application. The present study was planned to assess the effects of ME-aromatherapy on male B. carambolae mating competitiveness 1dPT and 2dPT. ME aromatherapy 1dPT or 2dPT did enhance mating competitiveness of B. carambolae males whereas ME feeding 1dPT and 2dPT did not. Male mating competitiveness was enhanced by the ME aromatherapy irrespective if they received 1dPT, 2dPT or 3dPT. ME aromatherapy, being a viable approach for its applica- tion, did enhance mating competitiveness of male B. carambolae 1 d posttreatrnent as ME feeding did 3 d after ingestion.

关键词： Bactrocera carambolae mating competitiveness ME aromatherapy methyl-eugenol ME feeding posttreatment effect SIT

Fatty liver in hepatitis C patients post-sustained virological response with direct-acting antivirals

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2018年第11期24卷 1269-1277页

作者： Mazen Noureddin Micaela M Wong Tsuyoshi Todo shelly C Lu Arun J Sanyal Edward A Mena Fatty Liver Program Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States division of digestive and Liver diseases Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States California Liver Research Institute PasadenaCA 91105United States Comprehensive Transplant Center Department of SurgeryCedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States division of digestive and Liver diseases Cedars-Sinai Medical CenterLos AngelesCA 90048United States division of Gastroenterology Hepatology and NutritionDepartment of Internal MedicineSchool of MedicineVirginia Commonwealth UniversityRichmondVA 23298United States

AIM To determine steatosis and fibrosis prevalence in hepatitis C patients after a sustained virological response achieved with direct-acting *** Transient elastography with controlled attenuation parameter(CAP) was used to assess hepatic steatosis post-sustained virological response(SVR);the CAP technology was not available in the United States at study *** stiffness/fibrosis was measured before and 47 wk after treatment *** with genotype 3 and patients with cirrhosis were *** One hundred and one patients were included in the ***-SVR there were decreases from baseline in alanine aminotransferase(ALT)(63.1 to 17.8 U/L),aspartate aminotransferase(51.8 to 21.5 U/L) and fibrosis score(7.4 to 6.1 k Pa)(P d steatosis on CAP;of these,6.25% had advanced *** with steatosis had higher body mass index(29.0 vs 26.1 kg/m2),glucose(107.8 vs 96.6 mg/d L),ALT(20.4 vs 15.3 mg/d L),CAP score(296.3 vs 212.4 d B/m) and fibrosis score(7.0 vs 5.3 k Pa);P d to baseline,both patients with and without steatosis had change in fibrosis score post-SVR(7.7 k Pa vs 7.0 k Pa and 7.0 k Pa vs 5.3 k Pa);alternatively,(P d therefore patients with steatosis continued to have clinically significant stiffness(≥ 7 k Pa).CONCLUSION Fatty liver is very common in hepatitis C virus(HCV) patients *** patients continue to have elevated mean fibrosis score(≥ 7 k Pa) compared to those without fatty liver;some have advanced *** term follow up is needed to assess steatosis and fibrosis in HCV patients post-SVR.

关键词： Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Hepatitis C Fibrosis Steatosis Sustained virological response direct-acting antivirals

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清代略人略卖人律例研究

清代略人略卖人律例研究

作者：卫文宇（shelly Wei）山西财经大学

学位级别：硕士

非法人口买卖破坏传统家庭结构,严重扰乱社会管理秩序,因而在历朝历代都受到法典的重点规制。本文选取传统法制成熟及转型阶段——清代,作为研究传统“略人略卖人”法律的历史背景,并以《大清律例·刑律·贼盗》《读例存疑》和《刑案汇... 详细信息

非法人口买卖破坏传统家庭结构,严重扰乱社会管理秩序,因而在历朝历代都受到法典的重点规制。本文选取传统法制成熟及转型阶段——清代,作为研究传统“略人略卖人”法律的历史背景,并以《大清律例·刑律·贼盗》《读例存疑》和《刑案汇览》以及清末修律颁布的《大清现行刑律》和《大清新刑律》中“略人略卖人”相关律例和司法成案为文献依据,围绕“略人略卖人”律例的规范内容、“略人略卖人”司法案件处理中的情节考虑和裁判取向等问题进行研究,并关注清末修律中“略人略卖人”的罪名演变,以期丰富深化“略人略卖人”律例的研究。我国古代打击非法人口买卖的律法于秦汉至魏晋南北朝时期初见雏形但不成体系,历经唐宋元明时期的发展与完善,“略人略卖人”律例内容逐渐成熟与完备。直至清代,“略人略卖人”律例条文基本定型。清代“略人略卖人”的律文为七节,规定的犯罪主体主要为“略人略卖人”的实行犯、“窝主、知情买者、牙保”等帮助犯以及对向犯和“和诱”当中的“被诱人”,犯罪行为为“略卖”和“和卖”,罪与非罪的区别在于被略人的良贱身份。例文共有十八则,按照不同地域、跨国买卖人口、以卑卖尊、官员失职、加重处罚等角度对律文的规定进行了补充。清代略人略卖人律文涵盖的犯罪行为较为全面,但并不细致,例文对其疏漏之处起到了很好的补充作用。通过对《刑案汇览》收录的82则“略人略卖人”司法成案进行解读,发现在实际适用过程中,“听嘱潜逃”“嘱令回家”等特殊情节是从轻处罚的缘由,“偶遇偏灾”“诱卖众多”等情节是从重处罚的缘由,并存在将“丢弃他人幼子”认定为“略人略卖人”,将“被拐之后改嫁”认定为“和诱”进行处罚的现象,呈现出律例规定之内严格适用,律例规定之外礼法兼顾的特点。晚清末期颁布的《大清现行刑律》中不再把贱民良民身份作为罪与非罪的标准,而是将贱民、仆佣都划为良民,至此我国不再有合法的人口买卖;《大清新刑律》将“略人略卖人”改名为“略诱及和诱罪”,将犯罪对象划分为二十岁以下的男女,法定刑的设置方式采用现代刑罚等级体系,处罚力度较《大清律例》《大清现行刑律》减轻。纵观“略人略卖人”的历史演变,对我国现代打击人口买卖立法提供了两点启示,一是扩大人口买卖的犯罪对象,不再以性别不同而有所区分,二是关注犯罪的高发区域,及时完善立法,精准施法。

关键词：清代法制略人略卖人人口买卖

discovering Coputers 2001

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New generation aspiration catheter: Feasibility in the treatment of pulmonary embolism

丛书名： shelly Cashman series

2000年

作者： Gary B. shelly Thomas J. Cashman Msty E. Vermaat

ISBN: (纸本)0789559374

From the Publisher: With the latest edition of this classroom success, shelly and Cashman have successfully blended coverage of cutting-edge technology with core computer concepts to make learning about computers interesting and easy. discovering Computers 2001: Concepts for a Connected World fosters online course development with its integration of the World Wide Web and enhanced end-of-chapter material supported by WebCT and CyberClass.

关键词： Computers.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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World Journal of Radiology 2013年第11期5卷 430-435页

作者： Wolf E Heberlein Mollie E Meek Omar Saleh James C Meek shelly Y Lensing William C Culp department of Radiology University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

AIM: To report our preliminary experience with a new generation aspiration catheter in the treatment of symptomatic pulmonary embolism(PE). METHOdS: A retrospective database search for pulmonary artery embolectomy since introduction of the Pronto.035' and XL extraction catheter(Vascular Solutions, Minneapolis, MN) at our institution in 10/2009 was performed. Ten consecutive patients were identified in which the Pronto.035' or XL catheter was used between 01/2010 and 03/2013. All patients were referred for catheter based embolectomy due to contraindications to systemic lysis, or for being in such a critical clinical condition that immediate percutaneous treatment deemed warranted. The computed tomography(CT) right to left heart ratio as predictor for the severity of the PE was retrospectively evaluated on standard axial views. The difference between pre- and post-procedure pulmonary pressure measures was taken to assess the procedural ***: Extensive PE was confirmed angiographically in all patients. Measured right- to left ventricle(RV/LV) ratios were elevated beyond one in seven of the eight available CTs. Acute procedural success defined as clinical removal of visible thrombus and improvement in mean pulmonary artery pressure was seen in all recorded patients(n = 8), the mean pulmonary pressures declined from a median(range) of 35.5(19-46) to 23(10-37, P = 0.008) mmHg. Neither death nor other complications occurred intra- or immediately periprocedural, yet short term mortality within 30 d was found in 6 out of 9 patients, one patient was lost in follow up. The cause of death within 30 d in the 6 patients was identified as: Circulatory failure in direct connection with the PE(n = 2), stroke, sepsis, or succumbing to malignancy in a hospice setting(n = 2). CONCLUSION: Success in thrombus removal with improved pulmonary hypertension and systemic hypotension suggests this aspiration technique to be effective. Aspiration catheters should be part of further tr

关键词： Pulmonary embolism Aspiration Catheter Thrombectomy Pulmonary artery

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肿瘤常见症状及中医症状调查量表的设计

中华肿瘤防治杂志 2008年第11期15卷 861-863页

作者：赵翌刘基巍 Xin shelly Wang 李萍萍北京大学临床肿瘤学院北京肿瘤医院暨北京市肿瘤防治研究所中西医结合科北京100042 大连医科大学附属第一医院肿瘤科辽宁大连116011 department of Symptom Control M．D．Anderson．USA

目的:在MdASI(*** Symptom Inventory)症状评估量表的基础上增加中医症状的内容,修订为肿瘤常见症状及中医症状调查表:MdASI-TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine)症状评估量表,探索中医症状量化评估方法。方法:在MdASI症状评估量表基础... 详细信息

目的:在MdASI(*** Symptom Inventory)症状评估量表的基础上增加中医症状的内容,修订为肿瘤常见症状及中医症状调查表:MdASI-TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine)症状评估量表,探索中医症状量化评估方法。方法:在MdASI症状评估量表基础上添加一些中医症状条目,修订为MdASI-TCM症状评估量表,对北京、大连等4家医院340例肿瘤患者进行问卷调查,并建立Epidata数据库,在SPSS及Excel软件进行统计学分析。结果:肿瘤常见症状发生频率较高的前5项症状依次为疲乏89.4%、睡眠不安74.4%、口干72.9%、胃口差72.9%和健忘71.2%。患者不适症状对工作、情绪和一般活动的影响分别为89.7%、82.6%和78.6%,严重影响了患者的生活质量。对症状量表进行一致性信度检测:Cron-bach’sα值在MdASI-TCM的23项中为0.9,原MdASI 13项为0.862,新增10项中医症状为0.781。结论:MdASI-TCM肿瘤症状评估量表有较高的信度,可以评估肿瘤的常见症状包括中医方面的症状及严重程度,值得进一步推广,有望成为中医量化评估的工具。

关键词：肿瘤评估量表 MdASI—TCM

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慢地震的定标律

世界地震译丛 2007年第4期38卷 38-44页

作者： S.Ide G.C.Beroza d.R.shelly T.Uchide 赵宇彤中国地震台网中心

最近,发现了一系列异乎寻常的地震现象,包括间歇性深部颤动(Obara,2002)、低频地震(Katsumata and Kamaya,2003)、甚低频地震(Ito et al,2006)、慢滑动事件(Hirose and Obara,2005)及寂静地震(Hi-rose et al,1999;Kawasaki et al,1995,2001;Ozawa et al,2002;Kostaglodov et al,2003).已经表明,就像常规地震一样,产生这些地震的原因都是剪切滑动,只是特征持续时间长些,而且辐射出的地震能量要少许多.

关键词：慢地震定标律地震现象寂静地震甚低频 al 间歇性滑动

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雪莱政治论文选

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搭建地震方法和大地测量方法所检测的慢地震之间的桥梁

作者： P.B.·雪莱(P.B. shelly)

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世界地震译丛 2009年第1期40卷 21-27页

作者： S．Ide K．Imanishi Y．Yoshida G．C．Beroza d．R．shelly 陈婷（译）吕春来（校）许忠淮（复校）不详中国地震局地球物理研究所

最近观测到的异常地震事件——深部低频地震和颤动、甚低频地震及慢滑动事件——形成了慢震群,而这个慢震群受控于不同于普通地震的标定律。根据这个标定律,我们在日本西部的纪伊半岛下方观测到了之前未知的事件,其震源持续时间约20～20... 详细信息

最近观测到的异常地震事件——深部低频地震和颤动、甚低频地震及慢滑动事件——形成了慢震群,而这个慢震群受控于不同于普通地震的标定律。根据这个标定律,我们在日本西部的纪伊半岛下方观测到了之前未知的事件,其震源持续时间约20～200s,矩震级为3～4级。这些地震在2～8Hz的频带范围内辐射能量,直接与其地震矩率成比例,但这个比例常数比一般地震小4～5个数量级。这个地区的慢地震可能是由大量的剪切滑动事件组成的,从地震方法上看,总体上会呈现为颤动或长达200s持续时间的较长独立事件,从大地测量方法上看,是慢滑动事件。

关键词：测量方法地震方法慢地震大地地震事件桥梁检测持续时间