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韧性全球化:全球化的新方向

探索与争鸣 2024年第4期 4-29,177页

作者：薛晓源刘雪莲肖恩·布雷斯林徐信高(翻译) 顾嘉伟(校对) 庞中英贾克防刘兴华北京师范大学全球化与文化发展战略研究院吉林大学行政学院英国华威大学南开大学周恩来政府管理学院上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院四川大学经济学院

近年来,随着科技的不断进步、经济结构的深刻调整以及国际政治格局的变迁,全球化正在步入一个崭新的阶段。与此同时,全球化也面临着严峻挑战,气候变化、资源短缺等全球性问题日益严重,经济的不稳定性愈发凸显,贸易保护主义显著抬头,地... 详细信息

近年来,随着科技的不断进步、经济结构的深刻调整以及国际政治格局的变迁,全球化正在步入一个崭新的阶段。与此同时,全球化也面临着严峻挑战,气候变化、资源短缺等全球性问题日益严重,经济的不稳定性愈发凸显,贸易保护主义显著抬头,地缘政治冲突不断加剧。这些挑战不仅影响了全球化的可持续发展,也促使各国对全球化进行深刻的反思和调整。

关键词：贸易保护主义资源短缺国际政治格局可持续发展全球性问题气候变化不稳定性地缘政治冲突

UK-China Relations in the Context of Brexit： Economics Still in Command？

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China International Studies 2017年第6期62卷 76-88页

作者： shaun breslin Professor of Politics and International Studies at the University of Warwick (United Kingdom) and Co-Editor of The Pacific Review. He is also a member of the Editorial Board of China lnternationaI Studies.

It will take many years for us to know the full implications of the historic Brexit vote on June 23, 2016. Even once the final terms of separation between the UK and former EU partners have been established,it will take some time for a whole range of actors to get used to the new arrangements - governments, companies and private individuals will all have to forget the old ways of doing things and learn new ones. And of course, the UK will also have to build new relationships with the rest of the world. On one hand, it might become easier for the UK to forge new sets of relationships, as it will be able to act independently on issues like negotiating trade agreements, rather than the EU having legal competence for trade issues as it does at the moment. However, on the other hand, it might become harder for the UK to get what it wants, given that the bargaining power of one （the UK） is likely to be less than that of many （the EU）, and the attractiveness of the UK as a gateway to the rest of Europe （for example, financially） might diminish in a post-Brexit world.

关键词： UK

国家主导型发展的历史考察:从李斯特到中国治理模式(英文)

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国家主导型发展的历史考察:从李斯特到中国治理模式(英文)

Deforestation in Latin America in the 2000s predominantly occurred outside of typical mature forests

北京论坛（2009）文明的和谐与共同繁荣——危机的挑战、反思与和谐发展

作者： shaun breslin Professor of Politics and International Studies The University of Warwick UK Coventry CV4 7AL

The relationship between states and markets has been at the heart of academic debates in International Political Economy(IPE).Indeed,it was at the heart of the creation of a "scientific approach" to political economy in the work of Adam Smith and resulting debates over the efficacy of free trade in generating growth in the eighteenth and nineteenth *** Friedrich List,free trade could only work in a theoretical cosmopolitical world order;in the real world of competing states,free trade had become a tool used by the powerful to promote their interests,and the less powerful were best served by the existence of a strong state to guide economic development and protect domestic industries until they were able to compete on an equal footing. This paper uses the Listian critique of Smith as a means of assessing the causes and consequences of crisis - not just the current global crisis but also the crises that hit Asia and elsewhere in 1997. It argues that despite historical evidence of the benefits of state-led development,neoliberalism became an almost unchallenged(even unchallengeable) ideology in the West in the 1990s, resulting in the promotion of a liberalisation agenda even though the lessons of the 1997 crises seemed to point to different solutions. The paper concludes by considering alternative development models/theories that may emerge from the current crisis,with a specific focus on whether China can act as a "model" for *** suggests that the crisis has exacerbated tensions within the Chinese mode of development that were already evident before 2008,and that there is much to do to establish a sustainable development trajectory in China *** also questions whether the "Chinese model" is distinctly "Chinese in nature and whether it is transferable to other economics - in short,is it correct to talk of a "Chinese model" at *** than a model,China acts as a metaphor for an "alternative" -the most recent example for others that the Listian s

关键词：李斯特主导型治理模式

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The Innovation 2024年第3期5卷 88-98页

作者： Zhiyu Zhang Wenjian Ni shaun Quegan Jingming Chen Peng Gong Luiz Carlos Estraviz Rodriguez Huadong Guo Jiancheng Shi Liangyun Liu Zengyuan Li Yating He Qinhuo Liu Yosio Shimabukuro Guoqing Sun Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Shijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China Chinal of Mathematics and Statistics University of SheffieldSheffield S37RHUK Department of Geography and Program in Planning University of TorontoTorontoON M5S 3G3Canada Department of Earth Sciences and Department of Geography University of Hong KongHong KongChina Forest Science Department Luiz de Queiroz College of AgricultureUniversity of São PauloAv.Pádua Dias11Piracicaba 13418-900Brazil National Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Research Institute of Forest Policy and Information Chinese Academy of ForestryBeijing 100091China Remote Sensing Department National Institute for Space Research(INPE)Av.dos Astronautas 1758São Josédos Campos 12227-010Brazil Department of Geographical Sciences University of MarylandCollege ParkMD 20742USA

The role of tropical forests in the global carbon budget remains controversial,as carbon emissions from deforestation are highly *** high uncertainty arises from the use of either fixed forest carbon stock density or maps generated from satellite-based optical reflectance with limited sensitivity to biomass to generate accurate estimates of emissions from *** space missions aiming to accurately map the carbon stock density rely on direct measurements of the spatial structures of forests using lidar and *** found that lost forests are special cases,and their spatial structures can be directly measured by combining archived data acquired before and after deforestation by space missions principally aimed at measuring ***,using biomass mapping,we obtained new estimates of carbon loss from deforestation ahead of forthcoming space ***,using a high-resolution map of forest loss and the synergy of radar and lidar to estimate the aboveground biomass density of forests,we found that deforestation in the 2000s in Latin America,one of the severely deforested regions,mainly occurred in forests with a significantly lower carbon stock density than typical mature forests.

关键词： forest Latin lidar

Comparison of trigeminal lateralization with differing stimulants

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World Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 2024年第1期10卷 66-69页

作者： Tiffany Chen Nicolas S.Poupore Michael C.Shih Thomas S.Edwards shaun A.Nguyen Zachary M.Soler Rodney J.Schlosser Department of Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck Surgery Medical University of South CarolinaCharlestonSouth CarolinaUSA

Trigeminal-specific stimulants have been shown to activate different receptors preferentially and this likely accounts for variation in sensory *** is unclear whether trigeminal sensitivity is similar across different transient receptor potential(TRP)receptors or if dysfunction of different receptors results in differing patient ***,a prospective cohort study was conducted,consisting of trigeminal lateralization testing with three different stimulants(eucalyptol,isothiocyanate,acetic acid),olfaction testing with Sniffin'Sticks,and measurement of various patient‐reported outcome measures(PROMs).A total of 50 participants were enrolled across the olfactory *** TDI score was 27.1±8.3(range 7.0–39.5)with 38%normosmic and 62%*** trigeminal lateralization scores out of 20 in the overall cohort were 16.18(2.78)for eucalyptol,14.94(3.49)for mustard oil,and 15.28(3.68)for *** showed a significant correlation with threshold scores of Sniffin'Sticks.A significant correlation was found between acetic acid and various *** of the lateralization scores of the trigeminal stimulants correlated to each other significantly and there was no correlation to *** lack of correlation suggests that the measured sensitivity of one type of TRP receptor may not translate to similar sensitivity of the other *** investigations with TRPV1 and TRPA1 agonists are needed to corroborate our findings.

关键词： chemosensory olfaction trigeminal TRP receptor

A framework for quantifying properties of 3-dimensional movement-based signals

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Current Zoology 2010年第3期56卷 327-336页

作者： shaun TD NEW Richard A PETERS ARC Centre of Excellence in Vision Science Division of EvolutionEcology & GeneticsResearch School of BiologyThe Australian National University

Understanding how signal properties are optimized for the reliable transmission of information requires accurate de- scription of the signal in time and space. For movement-based signals where movement is restricted to a single plane, measure- ments from a single viewpoint can be used to consider a range of viewing positions based on simple geometric calculations. However, considerations of signal properties from a range of viewing positions for movements extending into three-dimensions （3D） are more problematic. We present here a new framework that overcomes this limitation, and enables us to quantify the extent to which movement-based signals are view-specific. To illustrate its application, a Jacky lizard tail flick signal was filmed with synchronized cameras and the position of the tail tip digitized for both recordings. Camera aligmnent enabled tl^e construction of a 3D display action pattern profile. We analyzed the profile directly and used it to create a detailed 3D animation. In the virtual environment, we were able to film the same signal from multiple viewing positions and using a computational motion analysis algorithm （gradient detector model） to measure local image velocity in order to predict view dependent differences in signal properties. This approach will enable consideration of a range of questions concerning movement-based signal design and evolu- tion that were previously out of reach [Current Zoology 56 （3）： 327-336, 2010].

关键词： Signal evolution Sensory Ecology Movement-based signal 3D Display Action Pattern

Early evolution of vertebrate photoreception: lessons from lampreys and lungfishes

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Integrative Zoology 2009年第1期4卷 87-98页

作者： shaun P.COLLIN Sensory Neurobiology Group School of Biomedical SciencesThe University of QueenslandBrisbaneAustralia

Lampreys(Agnatha)and lungfish(Dipnoi)are representatives of the earliest and the intermediate stages in ver-tebrate evolution,respectively,and survived in the Cambrian(approximately 540 mA,lampreys)and Devonian(approximately 400 mA,lungfishes)*** unique phylogenetic position of these two groups presents us with an exciting opportunity to understand life in ancient times and to begin to trace the evolution of vision and photoreception in *** a multidisciplinary approach employing anatomical and molecular techniques,the evolution of photoreception is explored in these extant,living fossils to predict the environmental lighting conditions to which our vertebrate ancestors were *** to expectations,the retinae of the southern hemisphere lamprey(Geotria australis Gray,1851)and the Australian lungfish(Neoceratodus forsteri Krefft,1870)are far from“primitive,”each possessing five types of photoreceptors,many with spectral filters for tuning the *** ultrastructural analysis reveals that all five receptor types in *** are cone-like,whereas *** possesses four cone types and a single type of *** receptor type also contains a different visual pigment(opsin gene);that is,LWS,SWS1,SWS2,RhA and RhB in *** and LWS,SWS1,SWS2,Rh1 and Rh2 in ***,all of which are expressed within the retina and are sensitive to different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum,providing the potential for pentachromatic and tetrachromatic color vision,respectively.

关键词： color vision evolution fishes photoreceptors retina.

Factorizations that Involve Ramanujan＇s Function k（q） = r（q）r2（q2）

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2011年第12期27卷 2301-2308页

作者： shaun COOPER Michael D. HIRSCHHORN Institute of Information and Mathematical Sciences Massey University-Albany Private Bag 102904North Shore Mail Centre Auckland New Zealand School of Mathematics and Statistics UNSW Sydney NSW 2（}52 Australia

In the ＂lost notebook＂, Ramanujan recorded infinite product expansions for where r -= r（q） is the Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction. We shall give analogues of these results that involve Ramanujan＇s function k ... 详细信息

关键词： Infinite product Rogers-Ramanujan continued fraction Jacobi triple product identity

To forage or hide？ Threat-sensitive foraging behaviour in wild, non-reproductive passerine birds

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Current Zoology 2014年第6期60卷 719-728页

作者： shaun TURNEY Jean-Guy J. GODIN Department of Biology Carleton University Ottawa ON K1 S 5B6 Canada Department of Biology McGill University Montreal QC H3A 1B 1 Canada

Because antipredator behaviours are costly, the threat-sensitive predator avoidance hypothesis predicts that individual animals should express predator-avoidance behaviour proportionally to the perceived threat posed by the predator. Here, we experimentally tested this hypothesis by providing wild passerine birds supplemental food （on a raised feeding platform） at either 1 or 4 m from the edge of forest cover （potential refuge）, in either the presence or absence of a nearby simulated predation threat （a sharp-shinned hawk Accipiter striatus model）. Compared with the control treatment, we observed proportionally fewer bird visits to the food patch, and the birds took longer to re-emerge from forest refuge and return to feed at the food patch, after the hawk presentation than before it. The observed threat-sensitive latency-to-return response was stronger when the food patch was further away from the nearest refuge. Overall, our results are consistent with the predictions of the threat-sensitive predator avoidance hypothesis in that wild passerine birds （primarily black-capped chickadees Poecile atricapillus） exhibited more intense antipre- dator behavioural responses with increasing level of apparent threat. The birds were thus sensitive to their local perceived threat of predation and traded-off safety from predation （by refuging） and foraging gains in open habitat in a graded, threat-sensitive manner [Current Zoology 60 （6）： 719-728, 2014].

关键词： Foraging Predation risk Threat sensitivity Risk taking Distance-to-refuge Birds