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Integrative taxonomy of the Plain-backed Thrush(Zoothera mollissima)complex(Aves,Turdidae)reveals cryptic species,including a new species

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Chinese Birds 2016年第1期7卷 2-39,1页

作者： Per Alstrom Pamela C.Rasmussen Chao Zhao Jingzi Xu shashank dalvi Tianlong Cai Yuyan Guan Ruiying Zhang Mikhail V.Kalyakin Fumin Lei Urban Olsson Department of Animal Ecology Evolutionary Biology CentreUppsala University Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of Sciences Swedish Species Information Centre Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Department of Integrative Biology and MSU Museum Michigan State University Bird Group The Natural History Museum at Tring Cloud Mountain Conservation Department of Evolutionary Biology Evolutionary Biology CentreUppsala University Researchers for Wildlife Conservation F-21National Centre for Biological Sciences College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Zoological Museum of Lomonosov Moscow State University Systematics and Biodiversity Department of Biology and Environmental SciencesUniversity of Gothenburg

Background: The Plain-backed Thrush Zoothera mollissima breeds in the Himalayas and mountains of central China. It was long considered conspecific with the Long-tailed Thrush Zoothera dixoni, until these were shown to be broadly ***: We revise the Z. mollissima–Z. dixoni complex by integrating morphological, acoustic, genetic(two mitochondrial and two nuclear markers), ecological and distributional ***: In earlier field observations, we noted two very different song types of "Plain-backed" Thrush segregated by breeding habitat and elevation. Further integrative analyses congruently identify three groups: an alpine breeder in the Himalayas and Sichuan, China("Alpine Thrush"); a forest breeder in the eastern Himalayas and northwest Yunnan(at least), China("Himalayan Forest Thrush"); and a forest breeder in central Sichuan("Sichuan Forest Thrush"). Alpine and Himalayan Forest Thrushes are broadly sympatric, but segregated by habitat and altitude, and the same is probably true also for Alpine and Sichuan Forest Thrushes. These three groups differ markedly in morphology and songs. In addition, DNA sequence data from three non-breeding specimens from Yunnan indicate that yet another lineage exists("Yunnan Thrush"). However, we find no consistent morphological differences from Alpine Thrush, and its breeding range is unknown. Molecular phylogenetic analyses suggest that all four groups diverged at least a few million years ago, and identify Alpine Thrush and the putative "Yunnan Thrush" as sisters, and the two forest taxa as sisters. Cytochrome b divergences among the four Z. mollissima sensu lato(s.l.) clades are similar to those between any of them and Z. dixoni, and exceed that between the two congeneric outgroup species. We lectotypify the name Oreocincla rostrata Hodgson, 1845 with the Z. mollissima sensu stricto(s.s.) specimen long considered its type. No available name unambiguously pertains to the Himalayan Forest ***: The

关键词： Systematics Morphology Bioacoustics Altitudinal distributions Genetic distances Undescribed taxa Zoothera dixoni Lectotypification Holotype

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