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Re-quantization based binary graph neural networks

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年第7期67卷 160-171页

作者： Kai-lang YAO Wu-Jun LI National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Department of Computer Science and TechnologyNanjing University

Binary neural networks have become a promising research topic due to their advantages of fast inference speed and low energy consumption. However, most existing studies focus on binary convolutional neural networks, while less attention has been paid to binary graph neural networks. A common drawback of existing studies on binary graph neural networks is that they still include lots of inefficient full-precision operations in multiplying three matrices and are therefore not efficient enough. In this paper, we propose a novel method, called re-quantization-based binary graph neural networks(RQBGN), for binarizing graph neural networks. Specifically, re-quantization, a necessary procedure contributing to the further reduction of superfluous inefficient full-precision operations, quantizes the results of multiplication between any two matrices during the process of multiplying three matrices. To address the challenges introduced by requantization, in RQBGN we first study the impact of different computation orders to find an effective one and then introduce a mixture of experts to increase the model capacity. Experiments on five benchmark datasets show that performing re-quantization in different computation orders significantly impacts the performance of binary graph neural network models, and RQBGN can outperform other baselines to achieve state-of-the-art performance.

关键词： graph neural networks binary neural networks mixture of experts computation-efficient algorithms

Displacement characteristics of CO_(2)flooding in extra-high water-cut reservoirs

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Energy Geoscience 2024年第1期5卷 212-218页

作者： Rui Wang Yaxiong Zhang Chengyuan Lyu Zengmin Lun Maolei Cui Dongjiang lang SINOPEC Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute BeijingChina

Carbon dioxide(CO_(2))flooding is a widely applied recovery method during the tertiary recovery of oil and gas.A high water saturation condition in reservoirs could induce a‘water shielding’phenomenon after the injection of CO_(2).This would prevent contact between the injected gas and the residual oil,restricting the development of the miscible zone.A micro-visual experiment of dead-end models,used to observe the effect of a film of water on the miscibility process,indicates that CO_(2)can penetrate the water film and come into contact with the residual oil,although the mixing is significantly ***,the dissolution loss of CO_(2)at high water-cut conditions is not *** oil-water partition coefficient,defined as the ratio of CO_(2)solubility in an oil-brine/two-phase system,keeps constant for specific reservoir conditions and changes little with an injection *** NMR device shows that when CO_(2)flooding follows water flooding,the residual oil decreasesdnot only in medium and large pores but also in small and micro *** levels of higher water saturation,CO_(2)displacement is characterized initially by a low oil production rate and high *** the CO_(2)breakthrough,the water-cut decreases sharply and the oil production rate increases *** response time of CO_(2)flooding at high watercut reservoirs is typically delayed and *** results were confirmed in a pilot test for CO_(2)flooding at the P1-1 well group of the Pucheng *** from this pilot study also suggest that a larger injection gas pore volume available for CO_(2)injection is required to offset the dissolution loss in high water saturation conditions.

关键词： Displacement characteristics CO_(2)flooding Water shield phenomenon Oil-water partition coefficient Response time High water-cut

Potential Benefits of Green Tea in Prostate Cancer Prevention and Treatment: A Comprehensive Review

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第11期30卷 1045-1055页

作者： LIU Gui-hong YAO Ze-qin CHEN Guo-qiang LI Ya-lang LIANG Bing Department of Urology Sanya Central Hospital (The Third People's Hospital of Hainan Province) Department of Urology Yuzhou People's Hospital

Prostate cancer is a prevalent and debilitating disease that necessitates effective prevention and treatment strategies. Green tea, a well-known beverage derived from the Camellia sinensis plant, contains bioactive compounds with potential health benefits, including catechins and polyphenols. This comprehensive review aims to explore the potential benefits of green tea in prostate cancer prevention and treatment by examining existing literature. Green tea possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-carcinogenic properties attributed to its catechins, particularly epigallocatechin gallate. Epidemiological studies have reported an inverse association between green tea consumption and prostate cancer risk, with potential protection against aggressive forms of the disease. Laboratory studies demonstrate that green tea components inhibit tumor growth, induce apoptosis, and modulate signaling pathways critical to prostate cancer development and progression. Clinical trials and human studies further support the potential benefits of green tea. Green tea consumption has been found to be associated with a reduction in prostate-specific antigen levels, tumor markers, and played a potential role in slowing disease progression. However, challenges remain, including optimal dosage determination, formulation standardization, and conducting large-scale, long-term clinical trials. The review suggests future research should focus on combinatorial approaches with conventional therapies and personalized medicine strategies to identify patient subgroups most likely to benefit from green tea interventions.

关键词： epigallocatechin gallate green tea prevention prostate cancer review treatment

Comparative Analysis of ARIMA and LSTM Model-Based Anomaly Detection for Unannotated Structural Health Monitoring Data in an Immersed Tunnel

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 1797-1827页

作者： Qing Ai Hao Tian Hui Wang Qing lang Xingchun Huang Xinghong Jiang Qiang Jing School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Civil EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China Key Laboratory of Road and Bridge Detection and Maintenance Technology of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou311305China Zhejiang Scientific Research Institute of Transport Hangzhou310023China State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing400044China Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority Zhuhai519060China

Structural Health Monitoring(SHM)systems have become a crucial tool for the operational management of long *** immersed tunnels exposed to both traffic loads and the effects of the marine environment,efficiently identifying abnormal conditions from the extensive unannotated SHM data presents a significant *** study proposed amodel-based approach for anomaly detection and conducted validation and comparative analysis of two distinct temporal predictive models using SHM data from a real immersed ***,a dynamic predictive model-based anomaly detectionmethod is proposed,which utilizes a rolling time window for modeling to achieve dynamic *** the assumption of temporal data similarity,an interval prediction value deviation was employed to determine the abnormality of the ***,dynamic predictive models were constructed based on the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average(ARIMA)and Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)*** hyperparameters of these models were optimized and selected using monitoring data from the immersed tunnel,yielding viable static and dynamic predictive ***,the models were applied within the same segment of SHM data,to validate the effectiveness of the anomaly detection approach based on dynamic predictive modeling.A detailed comparative analysis discusses the discrepancies in temporal anomaly detection between the ARIMA-and LSTM-based *** results demonstrated that the dynamic predictive modelbased anomaly detection approach was effective for dealing with unannotated SHM *** a comparison between ARIMA and LSTM,it was found that ARIMA demonstrated higher modeling efficiency,rendering it suitable for short-term *** contrast,the LSTM model exhibited greater capacity to capture long-term performance trends and enhanced early warning capabilities,thereby resulting in superior overall performance.

关键词： Anomaly detection dynamic predictive model structural health monitoring immersed tunnel LSTM ARIMA

面向阵列级同时同频收发的宽带自干扰空域抑制

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电子与信息学报 2024年第5期46卷 1951-1957页

作者：林朗赵宏志邵士海唐友喜电子科技大学通信抗干扰全国重点实验室成都611731 电磁空间认知与智能控制技术实验室北京100089

具备阵列级同时同频收发能力的多功能一体化平台,面临发射阵列对接收阵列的强自干扰问题。针对这一问题,该文设计了一种宽带自干扰空域抑制方法,构造了限制主波束增益损失条件下,最小化残余自干扰和噪声功率的非凸优化问题,提出了交替... 详细信息

具备阵列级同时同频收发能力的多功能一体化平台,面临发射阵列对接收阵列的强自干扰问题。针对这一问题,该文设计了一种宽带自干扰空域抑制方法,构造了限制主波束增益损失条件下,最小化残余自干扰和噪声功率的非凸优化问题,提出了交替迭代的优化算法联合求解发射和接收数字波束成形系数,从理论上分析了所提算法的自干扰抑制极限性能,并给出了所提算法的计算复杂度。分析和仿真结果表明,给定2.4 GHz工作频率,100 MHz带宽,主波束增益损失限制在3 dB时,收发各30阵元的相控阵列宽带自干扰空域抑制能力,即有效各向同性隔离度达到168 dB,距离自干扰抑制性能极限差距7 dB。

关键词：同时同频收发数字波束成形空域自干扰抑制

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Interfacial mechanism of hydrogel with controllable thickness for stable drag reduction

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Friction 2024年第2期12卷 231-244页

作者： Xiaotong WU Ying LIU Yunlei ZHANG Xingwei WANG Wufang YANG lang JIANG Shuanhong MA Meirong CAI Feng ZHOU School of Advanced Manufacturing Nanchang UniversityNanchang 330031China State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication Lanzhou Institute of Chemical PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China Yantai Zhongke Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Green Chemical Engineering Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green ManufactureYantai 264006China

Surface wettability plays a significant role in reducing solid–liquid frictional resistance,especially the superhydrophilic/hydrophilic interface because of its excellent thermodynamic *** this work,poly(acrylic acid)-poly(acrylamide)(PAA–PAM)hydrogel coatings with different thicknesses were prepared in situ by polydopamine(PDA)-UV assisted surface catalytically initiated radical *** drag reduction performance of hydrogel surface was measured using a rotational rheometer by the plate–plate *** experimental results showed that the average drag reduction of hydrogel surface could reach up to about 56%in Couette flow,which was mainly due to the interfacial polymerization phenomenon that enhanced the ability of hydration layer to delay the momentum dissipation between fluid layers and the diffusion behavior of *** proposed drag reduction mechanism of hydrogel surface was expected to shed new light on hydrogel–liquid interface interaction and provide a new way for the development of steady-state drag reduction methods.

关键词： steady state drag reduction hydrogel interface hydration hydrophilic

Polyethylene imine functionalized porous carbon framework for selective nitrogen dioxide sensing with smartphone communication

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第9期35卷 432-436页

作者： Xiaxia Xing Xiaoyu Chen Zhenxu Li Xinhua Zhao Yingying Tian Xiaoyan lang Dachi Yang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Sensor and Sensing Network Technology Engineering Research Center of Thin Film Optoelectronics TechnologyMinistry of Education and Department of ElectronicsCollege of Electronic Information and Optical EngineeringNankai UniversityTianjin 300350China

Highly selective and remotely communicable nitrogen dioxide(NO_(2))sensing may contribute to future Internet of Things in environmental ***,room-temperature NO_(2)sensing materials such as carbon materials is still less than satisfactory due to their insensitive interaction with target ***,polyethylene imine functionalized three-dimensional(3D)carbon framework(PEI/C framework)has been developed for enhanced selective NO_(2)sensing,via combined template synthesis and subsequent ***,the 3D PEI/C framework is observed porous shape with irregular ***,the response of C framework to NO_(2)increases while those of interfering gases decrease after being functionalized with ***,the sensor prototypes show a 100 ppb-concentration detection limit at room ***,such excellent NO_(2)sensing is attributed to the large specific surface ratio of porous 3D PEI/C framework,in which PEI serves as an active layer for target NO_(2),while a passivated one for interfering ***,such PEI/C framework sensor prototype is simulated for NO_(2)sensing device and communicated with a smartphone,showing great potential in future intelligent environmental monitoring.

关键词： PEI/C framework Nitrogen dioxide sensing Enhanced selectivity Smartphone communication Practical monitoring simulation

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The clinical antiprotozoal drug nitazoxanide and its metabolite tizoxanide extend Caenorhabditis elegans lifespan and healthspan

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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第7期14卷 3266-3280页

作者： Wenfeng Li Shuming Chen Jing lang Jing Luo Jiahui Chen Liping Zhang Zhijie Sun Deli Dong Department of Pharmacology China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China

The drugs extending healthspan in clinic have always been *** is an FDA-approved clinical antiprotozoal *** is rapidly metabolized to tizoxanide after absorption in *** previous studies find that nitazoxanide and its metabolite tizoxanide induce mild mitochondrial uncoupling and activate cellular AMPK,oral nitazoxanide protects against experimental hyperlipidemia,hepatic steatosis,and ***,we demonstrate that both nitazoxanide and tizoxanide extend the lifespan and healthspan of Caenorhabditis elegans through Akt/AMPK/sir 2.1/daf16 ***,both nitazoxanide and tizoxanide improve high glucose-induced shortening of *** *** has been a clinical drug with a good safety profile,we suggest that it is a novel anti-aging drug.

关键词： Nitazoxanide Tizoxanide C.elegans Healthspan Lifespan AMPK Akt Mitochondrial uncoupling

Mechanical behaviors of backfill-rock composites: Physical shear test and back-analysis

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第3期16卷 807-827页

作者： Jie Xin Quan Jiang Fengqiang Gong lang Liu Chang Liu Qiang Liu Yao Yang Pengfei Chen State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Institute of Rock and Soil MechanicsChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China School of Civil Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing211189China Energy School Xi’an University of Science and TechnologyXi’an710054China

The shear behavior of backfill-rock composites is crucial for mine safety and the management of surface *** exposing the shear failure mechanism of backfill-rock composites,we conducted shear tests on backfill-rock composites under three constant normal loads,compared with the unfilled *** investigate the macro-and meso-failure characteristics of the samples in the shear tests,the cracking behavior of samples was recorded by a high-speed camera and acoustic emission *** parallel with the experimental test,the numerical models of backfill-rock composites and unfilled rock were established using the discrete element method to analyze the continuous-discontinuous shearing *** on the damage mechanics and statistics,a novel shear constitutive model was proposed to describe mechanical *** results show that backfill-rock composites had a special bimodal phenomenon of shearing load-deformation curve,*** first shearing peak corresponded to rock break and the second shearing peak induced by the broken of aeolian sand-cement/fly ash paste ***,the shearing characteristic curves of the backfill-rock composites could be roughly divided into four stages,*** shear failure of the specimens experienced:stage I:stress concentration;stage II:crack propagation;stage III:crack coalescence;stage IV:shearing *** numerical simulation shows that the existence of aeolian sand-cement/fly ash paste backfill inevitably altered the coalescence type and failure mode of the specimens and had a strengthening effect on the shear strength of backfillrock *** on damage mechanics and statistics,a shear constitutive model was proposed to describe the shear fracture characteristics of specimens,especially the bimodal ***,the micro-and meso-mechanisms of shear failure were discussed by combining the micro-test and numerical *** research can advance the better understanding of the shear behavior of

关键词： Physical simulation Backfill-rock composites Shear failure Cracking Shear constitutive model