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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第3期13卷 1152-1167页

作者： Ningxuan Gao Chi Shu Yuehua Wang Jinlong Tian Yuxi lang Chenyu Jin Xingyue Cui Hanqian Jiang Shi’an Liu Zhiying Li Wei Chen Hao Xu Bin Li Department of Food Science College of FoodShenyang Agricultural UniversityShenyang 110161China Department of Food Science and Nutrition College of Biosystems Engineering and Food ScienceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China Chaoyang Beihe Food Co. Ltd.Chaoyang 122100China

The black chokeberry is rich in polyphenols,including flavonoids with anthocyanins,flavanols and lavonols as the main components and a variety of phenolic acids represented by chlorogenic *** of these polyphenols,black chokeberry has the effect of preventing and adjuvant therapy *** study summarized the current research results on the types and contents of functional components in black chokeberry,and analyzed their digestion,absorption and metabolism in human *** this basis,the disease control functions that have been proved effective in clinical research were reviewed and *** studies showed that black chokeberry have good prevention and adjuvant therapy effects on hyperlipidemia,hypertension,diabetes and *** there are different functional components in black chokeberry,its prevention and treatment of the same disease can come from multiple pathways,which provides a more reliable effectiveness for the disease control of different populations.

关键词： Black chokeberry Hyperlipidemia Hypertension Diabetes Inflammation

“写实”挑战下的艺境创构——从与徐悲鸿的对照看宗白华中国艺术意境论构建

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中国文学研究 2024年第1期 1-10页

作者：金浪重庆大学中国语言文学系重庆400044

“写实”作为引发“美术革命”的重要概念,不仅是徐悲鸿借以进行中国画改良的工具,也暗中构成宗白华中国艺术意境论构建的起点。虽然同样对罗丹雕塑的“写实”风格盛赞有加,徐悲鸿重视的是“写实”手法,而宗白华却运用了“使物质而精神... 详细信息

“写实”作为引发“美术革命”的重要概念,不仅是徐悲鸿借以进行中国画改良的工具,也暗中构成宗白华中国艺术意境论构建的起点。虽然同样对罗丹雕塑的“写实”风格盛赞有加,徐悲鸿重视的是“写实”手法,而宗白华却运用了“使物质而精神化”的解释思路。正是通过将此思路运用于对徐悲鸿作品的评论,宗白华开启了对中国画的理论探索,所谓“能空灵而能写实”,便是他对中国画写实原理的初步表达。在抗战“写实”强化氛围下,二者的差异也得到进一步发展:徐悲鸿把专注点从肌肉组织扩展至社会生活,提升了“写实”手法的现实主义品质,而宗白华则通过将既有思路运用于对“常人欣赏艺术的形式”的阐发,拓展了围绕文人画展开的中国艺术意境论构建。写实、传神、妙悟三境界的提出,标志中国艺术意境论构建的达成。

关键词：宗白华徐悲鸿写实意境论中国画

Deformation,structure and potential hazard of a landslide based on InSAR in Banbar county,Xizang(Tibet)

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 203-221页

作者： Guan-hua Zhao Heng-xing Lan Hui-yong Yin lang-ping Li Alexander Strom Wei-feng Sun Chao-yang Tian College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710054China Key Laboratory of Ecological Geology and Disaster Prevention Ministry of Natural ResourcesXi’an 710054China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China JSC“Hydroproject Institute” Moscow 125993Russia

The Tibetan Plateau is characterized by complex geological conditions and a relatively fragile ecological *** recent years,there has been continuous development and increased human activity in the Tibetan Plateau region,leading to a rising risk of *** landslide in Banbar County,Xizang(Tibet),have been perturbed by ongoing disturbances from human engineering activities,making it susceptible to instability and displaying distinct *** this study,small baseline subset synthetic aperture radar interferometry(SBAS-InSAR)technology is used to obtain the Line of Sight(LOS)deformation velocity field in the study area,and then the slope-orientation deformation field of the landslide is obtained according to the spatial geometric relationship between the satellite’s LOS direction and the ***,the landslide thickness is inverted by applying the mass conservation *** results show that the movement area of the landslide is about 6.57×10^(4)m^(2),and the landslide volume is about 1.45×10^(6)m^(3).The maximum estimated thickness and average thickness of the landslide are 39 m and 22 m,*** thickness estimation results align with the findings from on-site investigation,indicating the applicability of this method to large-scale earth *** deformation rate of the landslide exhibits a notable correlation with temperature variations,with rainfall playing a supportive role in the deformation process and displaying a certain *** activities exert the most substantial influence on the spatial heterogeneity of landslide deformation,leading to the direct impact of several prominent deformation areas due to human ***,utilizing the long short-term memory(LSTM)model to predict landslide displacement,and the forecast results demonstrate the effectiveness of the LSTM model in predicting landslides that are in a continuous development and movement *** landslide is still active,and based

关键词： Landslide InSAR Human activity Deformation Structure LSTM model Engineering construction Thickness Neural network Machine learning Prediction and prevention Tibetan Plateau Geological hazards survey engineering

A converged ubiquitin-proteasome pathway for the degradation of TOC and TOM tail-anchored receptors

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2024年第5期66卷 1007-1023页

作者： Meijing Yang Shuai Chen Shey-Li Lim lang Yang Jia Yi Zhong Koon Chuen Chan Zhizhu Zhao Kam-Bo Wong Junqi Wang Boon Leong Lim School of Biological Sciences University of Hong KongPokfulam 999077Hong KongChina Department of Biology Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China School of Biomedical Engineering Shenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China School of Life Sciences The Chinese Universityof Hong KongShatin 999077HongKongChina State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology The Chinese University of Hong KongShatin 999077Hong KongChina HKU Shenzhen Institute of Research and Innovation Shenzhen 518052China

In plants,thousands of nucleus-encoded proteins translated in the cytosol are sorted to chloroplasts and mitochondria by binding to specific receptors of the TOC(translocon on the outer chloroplast membrane)and the TOM(translocon on the outer mitochondrial membrane)complexes for import into those *** degradation pathways for these receptors are ***,we discovered a converged ubiquitin-proteasome pathway for the degradation of Arabidopsis thaliana TOC and TOM tail-anchored *** receptors are ubiquitinated by E3 ligase(s)and pulled from the outer membranes by the AAA+adenosine triphosphatase CDC48,after which a previously uncharacterized cytosolic protein,transmembrane domain(TMD)-binding protein for tail-anchored outer membrane proteins(TTOP),binds to the exposed TMDs at the C termini of the receptors and CDC48,and delivers these complexes to the 26S proteasome.

关键词： 26S proteasome CDC48 SP1 TOC TOM ubiquitination

基于晶体塑性有限元法的316LN不锈钢单轴力学行为

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东北大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第6期45卷 843-849页

作者：陈小辉陈天祥朱琳郎朗东北大学秦皇岛分校控制工程学院河北秦皇岛066004

为了更准确描述316LN不锈钢单轴力学行为,在率相关晶体塑性理论框架下,以Ahmadzadeh-Varvani(A-V)随动硬化准则为基础,构建了多晶循环塑性本构模型.通过程序UMAT将其移植到有限元软件ABAQUS中,并通过Voronoi图建立二维多晶有限元模型;... 详细信息

为了更准确描述316LN不锈钢单轴力学行为,在率相关晶体塑性理论框架下,以Ahmadzadeh-Varvani(A-V)随动硬化准则为基础,构建了多晶循环塑性本构模型.通过程序UMAT将其移植到有限元软件ABAQUS中,并通过Voronoi图建立二维多晶有限元模型;分别模拟了不同加载率、应变循环和非对称应力循环条件下316LN不锈钢的变形行为.对比模拟结果与实验数据可知:单轴拉伸条件下,两者的应力误差在±0.9%附近波动,最大应力误差仅为1.9%;应变循环条件下,两者的最大应力误差出现在第5圈,拉伸和压缩阶段应力误差分别为11.4%和12.2%,循环稳定后,拉伸和压缩阶段应力误差分别为7.4%和7.9%;应力循环条件下,两者的误差主要体现在滞环宽度上,模拟的滞环面积相对较窄,但滞环演化趋势误差较小.

关键词：晶体塑性理论 A-V随动硬化准则饱和硬化准则 Voronoi图棘轮效应

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奈波斯和普鲁塔克笔下的福基昂形象之比较

史学史研究 2024年第1期 56-66页

作者：徐朗南开大学历史学院天津300071

奈波斯和普鲁塔克都曾为雅典将军福基昂立传,但两人根据各自的写作目的,塑造了完全不同的福基昂形象。奈波斯将福基昂描述成雅典的叛徒,通过分析他的政治失败来为读者提供历史教诲。普鲁塔克则出于道德教育和启示同胞的需要,将福基昂塑... 详细信息

奈波斯和普鲁塔克都曾为雅典将军福基昂立传,但两人根据各自的写作目的,塑造了完全不同的福基昂形象。奈波斯将福基昂描述成雅典的叛徒,通过分析他的政治失败来为读者提供历史教诲。普鲁塔克则出于道德教育和启示同胞的需要,将福基昂塑造成具有多种优良品德的道德典范和审慎务实的政治家。但两篇传记在内容上也有重合,反映出两人在写作手法上的相似性。奈波斯和普鲁塔克对福基昂的形象塑造,鲜明地表现出两人作品之间的区别和联系。

关键词：福基昂奈波斯普鲁塔克传记

作为修饰词的“中国式”:中国式现代化的要义和意涵

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浙江社会科学 2024年第1期 4-11,155页

作者：郎友兴浙江大学公共管理学院杭州310058

学术界已经对“中国式现代化”概念包括内涵、特征、意义等作了较多的分析,但是,“中国式现代化”是一个复合性的概念,由“中国式”和“现代化”两个组合而成,其核心在于作为修饰词的“中国式”,需要从“中国式”角度加以理解、阐释。... 详细信息

学术界已经对“中国式现代化”概念包括内涵、特征、意义等作了较多的分析,但是,“中国式现代化”是一个复合性的概念,由“中国式”和“现代化”两个组合而成,其核心在于作为修饰词的“中国式”,需要从“中国式”角度加以理解、阐释。本文从作为修饰词的“中国式”角度来理解“中国式现代化”的要义及其意涵。“中国式现代化”的要义就在于中国共产党领导的社会主义。“中国式现代化”这个概念的提出,蕴含着中国共产党领导下的社会主义制度的成熟与定型,蕴含着出现一种新的人类文明形态。

关键词：中国式现代化中国共产党社会主义文明形态

民族建构与音乐转型:学堂乐歌的发明及其内在张力

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社会 2024年第3期44卷 147-172页

作者：陈朗北京大学社会学系

中国近代音乐转型源于民族建构的现实需要。本文以中国近代第一种新音乐“学堂乐歌”为核心,讨论了民族建构与音乐转型的复杂关联。基于培养新民的要求,梁启超设想了一种兼具“普遍主义”与“诗乐合一”两大核心特征的新音乐。他的设想... 详细信息

中国近代音乐转型源于民族建构的现实需要。本文以中国近代第一种新音乐“学堂乐歌”为核心,讨论了民族建构与音乐转型的复杂关联。基于培养新民的要求,梁启超设想了一种兼具“普遍主义”与“诗乐合一”两大核心特征的新音乐。他的设想启发了学堂乐歌的音乐实践,催生出两种不同类型的学堂乐歌,即以沈心工为代表的普遍主义乐歌和以李叔同为代表的诗乐合一乐歌,也引发了一些进行调和的音乐理论尝试。不同的音乐类型背后蕴含着不同的理论假设,普遍主义与诗乐合一之间的张力体现了民族国家理论与雅乐传统的龃龉。

关键词：民族建构音乐转型诗乐合一普遍主义学堂乐歌

A Prediction Model for Detecting Dysthyroid Optic Neuropathy Based on Clinical Factors and Imaging Markers of the Optic Nerve and Cerebrospinal Fluid in the Optic Nerve Sheath

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Current Medical Science 2024年第4期44卷 827-832页

作者： Hong-yu WU Ban LUO Gang YUAN Qiu-xia WANG Ping LIU Ya-li ZHAO Lin-han ZHAI Wen-zhi LV Jing ZHANG lang CHEN Department of Radiology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Ophthalmology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Endocrinology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Medical Imaging Guangdong Second Provincial General HospitalGuangzhou510317China Department of Radiology Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital Affiliated with the School of Medicine of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou310000China Department of Artificial Intelligence Julei Technology CompanyWuhan430030China

Objective This study aimed to develop and test a model for predicting dysthyroid optic neuropathy(DON)based on clinical factors and imaging markers of the optic nerve and cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)in the optic nerve *** This retrospective study included patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy(TAO)without DON and patients with TAO accompanied by DON at our *** imaging markers of the optic nerve and CSF in the optic nerve sheath were measured on the water-fat images of each patient and,together with clinical factors,were screened by Least absolute shrinkage and selection ***,we constructed a prediction model using multivariate logistic *** accuracy of the model was verified using receiver operating characteristic curve *** In total,80 orbits from 44 DON patients and 90 orbits from 45 TAO patients were included in our *** variables(optic nerve subarachnoid space and the volume of the CSF in the optic nerve sheath)were found to be independent predictive factors and were included in the prediction *** the development cohort,the mean area under the curve(AUC)was 0.994,with a sensitivity of 0.944,specificity of 0.967,and accuracy of ***,in the validation cohort,the AUC was 0.960,the sensitivity was 0.889,the specificity was 0.893,and the accuracy was *** A combined model was developed using imaging data of the optic nerve and CSF in the optic nerve sheath,serving as a noninvasive potential tool to predict DON.

关键词： dysthyroid optic neuropathy magnetic resonance imaging water-fat sequence optic nerve optic nerve subarachnoid space

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“美在意象”是从朱光潜、宗白华“接着讲”

北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版） 2024年第1期61卷 52-56页

作者：叶朗北京大学哲学系北京100871

“美在意象”论强调心灵创造性和精神价值,以“意象”为本体范畴,建构美的本体论和美感本体论。“意象”作为人类审美活动的中心范畴,不但关联人的生活世界,而且引领人走向更高精神境界,因为它关注的是世上一种神圣的、绝对的价值存在... 详细信息

“美在意象”论强调心灵创造性和精神价值,以“意象”为本体范畴,建构美的本体论和美感本体论。“意象”作为人类审美活动的中心范畴,不但关联人的生活世界,而且引领人走向更高精神境界,因为它关注的是世上一种神圣的、绝对的价值存在。正是这种信念和追求,使人生发出无限的生命力和创造力,生发出对宇宙人生无限的爱。人文学科需要不断回顾历史并回归传统,“美在意象”论是从朱光潜、宗白华开创的北大美学传统“接着讲”的有益尝试。

关键词：美在意象审美本体论北大美学传统