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A verifiable and efficient cross-chain calculation model for charging pile reputation

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High-Confidence Computing

High-Confidence Computing 2024年第2期4卷 105-115页

作者： cui Zhang Yunhua He Bin Wu hui Yang Ke Xiao Hong Li School of Information Science and Technology North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144China School of Electronic Engineering Beijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100195China

To solve the current situation of low vehicle-to-pile ratio,charging pile(CP)operators incorporate private CPs into the shared charging ***,the introduction of private CP has brought about the problem of poor service *** is a common service evaluation scheme,in which the third-party reputation scheme has the issue of single point of failure;although the blockchain-based reputation scheme solves the single point of failure issue,it also brings the challenges of storage and query *** is a feasible solution to classify and store information on multiple chains,and at this time,reputation needs to be calculated in a cross-chain *** reputation calculation faces the problems of correctness verification,integrity verification and ***,this paper proposes a verifiable and efficient cross-chain calculation model for CP ***,in this model,we propose a verifiable cross-chain contract calculation scheme that adopts polynomial commitment to solve the problems of polynomial damage and tampering that may be encountered in the crosschain process of outsourced polynomials,so as to ensure the integrity and correctness of polynomial *** addition,the miner selection and incentive mechanism algorithm in this scheme ensures the correctness of extracted information when the outsourced polynomial is calculated on the *** security analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this scheme is feasible in practice.

关键词： Blockchain Shared charging Reputation Cross-chain Verifiable

Endowing low fatigue for elastocaloric effect by refined hierarchical microcomposite in additive manufactured NiTiCuCo alloy

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第4期6卷 307-322页

作者： Bo Feng Helong Liu Ying Yang hui Shen Yang Ren Yinong Liu Lishan cui Bingmin Huang Shijie Hao College of New Energy and Materials China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249People's Republic of China College of Chemical Engineering and Environment China University of PetroleumBeijing 102249People's Republic of China Department of Physics City University of Hong Kong83 Tat Chee AvenueKowloonHong Kong Special Administrative Region of ChinaPeople's Republic of China Department of Mechanical Engineering The University of Western AustraliaPerthWA 6009Australia Jiangsu Smart Advanced Material Tech Co. LtdXuzhou 221000People's Republic of China

NiTiCu-based shape memory alloys have been considered as ideal materials for solid-state refrigeration due to their superb cycling stability for elastocaloric ***,the embrittlement and deterioration caused by secondary phase and coarse grains restrict their applications,and it is still challenging since the geometric components are ***,bulk NiTiCuCo parts with excellent forming quality were fabricated by laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)*** as-fabricated alloy exhibits refined three-phases hierarchical microcomposite formed based on the rapid cooling mode of LPBF,composed of intricate dendritic Ti2Ni–NiTi composite and nano Ti2Cu embedded inside the *** configuration endows far superior elastocaloric stability compared to the as-cast *** low fatigue stems from the strong elastic coupling between the interphases with reversible martensite transformation,revealed by in-situ synchrotron high-energy x-ray *** fabrication of NiTiCuCo alloy via LPBF fills the bill of complex geometric structures for elastocaloric NiTiCu *** understanding of interphase micro-coupling could provide the guide for designing LPBF fabricated shape memory-based composites,enabling their applications for special demands on other functionalities.

关键词： NiTiCuCo shape memoryalloy microcomposite high-energyx-raydiffraction laser powderbedfusion

Damage Characteristics Analysis and Fractal Study of Shale With Prefabricated Fractures under Thermal-mechanical Coupling

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Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science) 2024年第3期39卷 570-586页

作者：张辉邬忠虎 SONG Huailei WANG Wentao TANG Motian cui Hengtao College of Civil Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China

To study the damage and failure of shale with different fracture inclination angles under uniaxial compression loading,in this work,RFPA2D-Thermal,a two-dimensional real failure process analysis software,was used for numerical *** simulation results show that quartz in shale mainly affects the tensile and compressive strength of shale by increasing rock *** coupling of temperature and pressure will cause lateral and volume destruction of shale,which enables the shale body to be more easily *** inclination is the key factor affecting shale damage *** failure mode of shale with low-and high-angle fractures is mainly shear failure,and the compressive strength does not vary with crack *** damage mode of obliquely intersecting fractured shale is slip damage along the fracture face,the compressive strength decreases and then increases with the fracture inclination,and a minimum value *** acoustic emission simulation results of the damage process effectively reflect the accumulated internal damage and macroscopic crack appearance until fracture instability when the prefabricated fractured shale is subjected to uniaxial compressive *** crack inclinations of 0°and 120℃ corresponds to the most complex"N"shape damage *** crack inclinations of 30°and 60°,and the damage mode is an inverted"λ"shape.

关键词： shale temperature and pressure numerical simulation fracture dip angle fractal dimension

Facile preparation and efficient MnxCoy porous nanosheets for the sustainable catalytic process of soot

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 516-528页

作者： Miaomiao Hu Kun Zhou Tingyi Zhao Zheng Li Xianhai Zeng Di Yu Xuehua Yu Mingqin Zhao Zhihui shao Qixiang Xu Bing cui Flavors and Fragrance Engineering&Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco ScienceHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou450002China School of Ecology and Environment Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou450001China College of Energy Xiamen UniversityXiamen361102China College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shenyang Normal UniversityShenyang110034China

The pursuit of high-performance is worth considerable effort in catalysis for energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. To develop redox catalysts with superior performance for soot combustion, a series of Mn_(x)Co_(y) oxides were synthesized using MgO template *** method greatly improves the preparation and catalytic efficiency and is more in line with the current theme of green catalysts and sustainable development. The resulting Mn_(1)Co_(2.3) has a strong activation capability of gaseous oxygen due to a high concentration of Co^(3+) and Mn^(3+). The Mn doping enhanced the intrinsic activity by prompting oxygen vacancy formation and gaseous oxygen adsorption. The nanosheet morphology with abundant mesoporous significantly increased the solid–solid contact efficiency and improved the adsorption capability of gaseous reactants. The novel design of Mn_(1)Co_(2.3)oxide enhanced its catalytic performance through a synergistic effect of Mn doping and the porous nanosheet morphology, showing significant potential for the preparation of high-performance soot combustion catalysts.

关键词： Soot combustion Intrinsic activity Contact efficiency Mn doping DFT

An Automatic Implementation of Oropharyngeal Swab Sampling for Diagnosing Respiratory Infectious Diseases via Soft Robotic End-Effectors

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第2期37卷 55-67页

作者： Yafeng cui Wenjie Yu Jingjing Li Qi shao Ding Weng Guoping Yin Xiaohao Zhang Xinjun Liu Jingying Ye Jiadao Wang huichan Zhao Department of Mechanical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Beijing Huakang Tongbang Technology Company Beijing 102609China Department of Otorhinolaryngology Beijing Tsinghua Changgung HospitalSchool of Clinical MedicineTsinghua UniversityBeijing 102218China Tianjin Research Institute for Advanced Equipment Tsinghua UniversityTianjin 300300China

The most widely adopted method for diagnosing respiratory infectious diseases is to conduct polymerase chain reaction(PCR)assays on patients’respiratory specimens,which are collected through either nasal or oropharyngeal *** manual swab sampling process poses a high risk to the examiner and may cause false-negative results owing to improper *** this paper,we propose a pneumatically actuated soft end-effector specifically designed to achieve all of the tasks involved in swab *** soft end-effector utilizes circumferential instability to ensure grasping stability,and exhibits several key properties,including high load-to-weight ratio,error tolerance,and variable swab-tip stiffness,leading to successful automatic robotic oropharyngeal swab sampling,from loosening and tightening the transport medium tube cap,holding the swab,and conducting sampling,to snapping off the swab tail and sterilizing *** an industrial collaborative robotic arm,we integrated the soft end-effector,force sensor,camera,lights,and remote-control stick,and developed a robotic oropharyngeal swab sampling *** this swab sampling system,we conducted oropharyngeal swab-sampling tests on 20 *** Digital PCR assay results(RNase P RNA gene absolute copy numbers for the samples)revealed that our system successfully collected sufficient numbers of cells from the pharyngeal wall for respiratory disease *** summary,we have developed a pharyngeal swab-sampling system based on an“enveloping”soft actuator,studied the sampling process,and imple-mented whole-process robotic oropharyngeal swab-sampling.

关键词： Diagnosis Medical robot Soft end-effector Swab-sampling Digital PCR

Degradation of o-dichlorobenzene by DBD-NTP co-modified titanium gel catalyst

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第9期143卷 71-84页

作者： Wenbo Zhang Yi Xing Wei Su Jiaqing Wang Haoqi Jia Yongkang cui Jing Chen hui Zhang School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Beijing Key Laboratory of Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Air Pollution Control Guangzhou 510530China College of Environmental and Resource Sciences Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China Sinosteel Maanshan Mine Research Institute Co.Ltd. Anhui 243071China

In order to study the degradation process of dioxins in industrial flue gas,the decomposition of o-dichlorobenzene(o-DCB)in a DBD plasma catalytic reactor was *** results showed that an NTP-catalyzed system,especially using the Cu Mn Ti Oxcatalyst,had better o-DCB degradation performance compared to plasma *** combination of the Cu Mn Ti Oxcatalyst with NTP can achieve a degradation efficiency of up to 97.2%for o-DCB;the selectivity of CO and CO_(2)and the carbon balance were 40%,45%,and 85%,*** dielectric constant and electrical property results indicated that the surface discharge capacity of the catalysts played a major role in the degradation of o-DCB,and a higher dielectric constant could suppress the plasma expansion and enhance the duration of the plasma discharge per discharge *** to the O1s XPS and O_(2)-TPD results,the conversion of CO to CO_(2)follows the M-v-K mechanism;thus,the active species on the catalyst surface play an important ***,the Cu Mn Ti Oxand NTP mixed system exhibited excellent stability,which is probably because Cu doping improved the lifetime of the *** work can provide an experimental and theoretical basis for research in the degradation of o-DCB by plasma catalyst systems.

关键词： o-dichlorobenzene(o-DCB) Non-thermal plasma catalysis Ozone concentration

Identification and distribution of 13003 landslides in the northwest margin of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau based on human-computer interaction remote sensing interpretation

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China Geology 2024年第2期7卷 171-187页

作者： Wei Wang Yuan-dong Huang Chong Xu Xiao-yi shao Lei Li Li-ye Feng hui-ran Gao Yu-long cui Shuai Wu Zhi-qiang Yang Kai Ma National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing 100085China Key Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics Ministry of Emergency Management of Chin12eijing 100085China School of Emergency Management Science and Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China School of Soil and Water Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China School of Civil Engineering and Architecture Anhui University of Science and TechnologyHuainan 232001China No.3 Bureau of China Metallurgical Geology Bureau Taiyuan 030031China

The periphery of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is renowned for its susceptibility to ***,the northwestern margin of this region,characterised by limited human activities and challenging transportation,remains insufficiently explored concerning landslide occurrence and *** the planning and construction of the Xinjiang-Tibet Railway,a comprehensive investigation into disastrous landslides in this area is essential for effective disaster preparedness and mitigation *** using the human-computer interaction interpretation approach,the authors established a landslide database encompassing 13003 landslides,collectively spanning an area of 3351.24 km^(2)(36°N-40°N,73°E-78°E).The database incorporates diverse topographical and environmental parameters,including regional elevation,slope angle,slope aspect,distance to faults,distance to roads,distance to rivers,annual precipitation,and *** statistical characteristics of number and area of landslides,landslide number density(LND),and landslide area percentage(LAP)are *** authors found that a predominant concentration of landslide origins within high slope angle regions,with the highest incidence observed in intervals characterised by average slopes of 20°to 30°,maximum slope angle above 80°,along with orientations towards the north(N),northeast(NE),and southwest(SW).Additionally,elevations above 4.5 km,distance to rivers below 1 km,rainfall between 20-30 mm and 30-40 mm emerge as particularly susceptible to landslide *** study area’s geological composition primarily comprises Mesozoic and Upper Paleozoic *** fault and human engineering activities have different degrees of influence on landslide ***,the significance of the landslide database,the relationship between landslide distribution and environmental factors,and the geometric and morphological characteristics of landslides are *** landslide H/L ratios in the study area are

关键词： Landslides Human-computer interaction interpretation Landslide database Spatial distribution Earthquake Rainfall Human engineering activity Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Geological hazards survey engineering

Astronomical Knowledge Entity Extraction in Astrophysics Journal Articles via Large Language Models

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第6期24卷 140-155页

作者： Wujun shao Rui Zhang Pengli Ji Dongwei Fan Yaohua Hu Xiaoran Yan Chenzhou cui Yihan Tao Linying Mi Lang Chen National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China National Astronomical Data Center Beijing 100101China Research Institute of Artificial Intelligence Zhejiang LabHangzhou 311100China Guilin University Guangxi 541006China Xidian University Xi’an 710126China

Astronomical knowledge entities,such as celestial object identifiers,are crucial for literature retrieval and knowledge graph construction,and other research and applications in the field of *** methods of extracting knowledge entities from texts face numerous challenging obstacles that are difficult to ***,there is a pressing need for improved methods to efficiently extract *** study explores the potential of pre-trained Large Language Models(LLMs)to perform astronomical knowledge entity extraction(KEE)task from astrophysical journal articles using *** propose a prompting strategy called PromptKEE,which includes five prompt elements,and design eight combination prompts based on *** select four representative LLMs(Llama-2-70B,GPT-3.5,GPT-4,and Claude 2)and attempt to extract the most typical astronomical knowledge entities,celestial object identifiers and telescope names,from astronomical journal articles using these eight combination *** accommodate their token limitations,we construct two data sets:the full texts and paragraph collections of 30 *** the eight prompts,we test on full texts with GPT-4and Claude 2,on paragraph collections with all *** experimental results demonstrate that pre-trained LLMs show significant potential in performing KEE tasks,but their performance varies on the two data ***,we analyze some important factors that influence the performance of LLMs in entity extraction and provide insights for future KEE tasks in astrophysical articles using ***,compared to other methods of KEE,LLMs exhibit strong competitiveness in multiple aspects.

关键词： astronomical databases:miscellaneous virtual observatory tools methods:data analysis

XOR spin logic operated by unipolar current based on field-free spin-orbit torque switching induced by a lateral interface

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Rare Metals 2024年第8期43卷 3868-3875页

作者： Yan-Ru Li Mei-Yin Yang Guo-Qiang Yu Bao-Shan cui Jin-Biao Liu Yong-Liang Li Qi-Ming shao Jun Luo Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Integrated Technology Institute of MicroelectronicsChinese Academy of Sciences(IMECAS)Beijing 100029China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(UCAS) Beijing 100049China Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory Dongguan 523808China Institute of Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory for Magnetism and Magnetic Materials of Ministry of Education Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730000China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyHong Kong 999077China

Spin logics have emerged as a promising avenue for the development of logic-in-memory *** particular,the realization of XOR spin logic gates using a single spin-orbit torque device shows great potential for low-power stateful logic circuits in the next *** this study,we successfully obtained the XOR logic gate by utilizing a spin-orbit torque device with a lateral interface,which was created by local ion implantation in the Ta/Pt/Co/Ta Hall device exhibiting perpendicular magnetic *** angle of the lateral interface is set at 45°relative to the current direction,leading to the competition between symmetry breaking and current-driven Néel-type domain wall ***,the field-free magnetic switching reversed is realized by the same sign of current amplitude at this *** on this field-free magnetic switching behavior,we successfully proposed an XOR logic gate that could be implemented using only a single spin-orbit torque Hall *** study provides a potentially viable approach toward efficient spin logics and in-memory computing architectures.

关键词： Filed-free magnetic switching Spin-orbit torque XOR logic gate Lateral interface