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Enhancing Deep Learning Semantics:The Diffusion Sampling and Label-Driven Co-Attention Approach

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 1939-1956页

作者： ChunhuaWang Wenqian Shang Tong yi Haibin Zhu State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China School of Computer and Cyber Sciences Communication University of ChinaBeijing100024China School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangxi Normal UniversityGuilin541004China Department of Computer Science Nipissing UniversityNorth BayON P1B 8L7Canada

The advent of self-attention mechanisms within Transformer models has significantly propelled the advancement of deep learning algorithms,yielding outstanding achievements across diverse ***,self-attention mechanisms falter when applied to datasets with intricate semantic content and extensive dependency *** response,this paper introduces a Diffusion Sampling and Label-Driven Co-attention Neural Network(DSLD),which adopts a diffusion sampling method to capture more comprehensive semantic information of the ***,themodel leverages the joint correlation information of labels and data to introduce the computation of text representation,correcting semantic representationbiases in thedata,andincreasing the accuracyof semantic ***,the model computes the corresponding classification results by synthesizing these rich data semantic *** on seven benchmark datasets show that our proposed model achieves competitive results compared to state-of-the-art methods.

关键词： Semantic representation sampling attention label-driven co-attention attention mechanisms

Phosphine-Catalyzed [4+3] Annulation Reaction of Indole Derivatives with MBH Carbonates:A Facile Access to Indole-1,2-fused 1,4-Diazepinones and Azepines

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第3期42卷 271-275页

作者： Yannan Zhu Haoran Jiang yi-Ning Wang Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yancheng Institute of TechnologyYanchengJiangsu224051 China

A phosphine-catalyzed [4+3] annulation between dinucleophilic indole derivatives and Morita−Baylis−Hillman (MBH) carbonates was discovered by using the N1 and N4′/C4′ nucleophilicities of the indole precursors,in which indoles act as four atom synthons. This protocol provides an efficient and facile access to indole-1,2-fused 1,4-diazepinones and azepines in good to high yields in one step,which illustrates potential synthetic utilities in drug discovery.

关键词： Phosphine catalysis [4+3]Annulation Indole derivatives Nitrogen heterocycles Organocatalysis

Emerging roles of exosomes in oral diseases progression

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第1期16卷 36-51页

作者： Jiayi Wang Junjun Jing Chenchen Zhou yi Fan State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Cariology and Endodontics West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Pediatric Dentistry West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina

Oral diseases, such as periodontitis, salivary gland diseases, and oral cancers, significantly challenge health conditions due to their detrimental effects on patient's digestive functions, pronunciation, and esthetic demands. Delayed diagnosis and non-targeted treatment profoundly influence patients' prognosis and quality of life. The exploration of innovative approaches for early detection and precise treatment represents a promising frontier in oral medicine.

关键词： diseases diagnosis salivary

General properties of the spectral form factor in open quantum systems

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 229-237页

作者： yi-Neng Zhou Tian-Gang Zhou Pengfei Zhang Institute for Advanced Study Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Department of Physics Fudan UniversityShanghai 200438China

The spectral form factor(SFF)can probe the eigenvalue statistic at different energy scales as its time variable *** closed quantum chaotic systems,the SFF exhibits a universal dip-ramp-plateau behavior,which reflects the spectrum rigidity of the *** this work,we explore the general properties of SFF in open quantum *** find that in open systems the SFF first decays exponentially,followed by a linear increase at some intermediate time scale,and finally decreases to a saturated plateau *** derive general relations between(i)the early-time decay exponent and Lindblad operators;(ii)the long-time plateau value and the number of steady *** also explain the effective field theory perspective of general *** verify our theoretical predictions by numerically simulating the Sachdev−Ye−Kitaev(SYK)model,random matrix theory(RMT),and the Bose−Hubbard model.

关键词： spectral form factor open quantum system quantum chaos

On the Difference Between the Skew-rank of an Oriented Graph and the Rank of Its Underlying Graph

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年第1期40卷 129-136页

作者： Jia-min Zhu Bo-jun Yuan yi Wang School of Mathematical Sciences Anhui UniversityHefei230601China School of Science Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhou310023China

Let G be a simple graph and G~σ be the oriented graph with G as its underlying graph and orientation σ.The rank of the adjacency matrix of G is called the rank of G and is denoted by r(G).The rank of the skew-adjacency matrix of G~σ is called the skew-rank of G~σ and is denoted by sr(G~σ).Let V(G)be the vertex set and E(G) be the edge set of *** cyclomatic number of G,denoted by c(G),is equal to |E(G)|-|V(G)|+ω(G),where ω(G) is the number of the components of *** is proved for any oriented graph G~σ that-2c(G)≤sr(G~σ)-r(G)≤2c(G).In this paper,we prove that there is no oriented graph G~σwith sr(G~σ)-r(G)=2c(G)-1,and in addition,there are infinitely many oriented graphs G~σ with connected underlying graphs such that c(G)=k and sr(G~σ)-r(G)=2c(G)-l for every integers k,l satisfying 0 ≤l≤4k and l≠1.

关键词： cyclomatic number rank skew-rank

A visual modeling method for spatiotemporal and multidimensional features in epidemiological analysis:Applied COVID-19 aggregated datasets

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第1期10卷 161-186页

作者： Yu Dong Christy Jie Liang yi Chen Jie Hua School of Computer Science University of Technology SydneySydneyNSW2007Australia Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data Technology for Food Safety Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing100048China

The visual modeling method enables flexible interactions with rich graphical depictions of data and supports the exploration of the complexities of epidemiological ***,most epidemiology visualizations do not support the combined analysis of objective factors that might influence the transmission situation,resulting in a lack of quantitative and qualitative *** address this issue,we developed a portrait-based visual modeling method called+*** method considers the spatiotemporal features of virus transmission patterns and multidimensional features of objective risk factors in communities,enabling portrait-based exploration and comparison in epidemiological *** applied+msRNAer to aggregate COVID-19-related datasets in New South Wales,Australia,combining COVID-19 case number trends,geo-information,intervention events,and expert-supervised risk factors extracted from local government area-based *** perfected the+msRNAer workflow with collaborative views and evaluated its feasibility,effectiveness,and usefulness through one user study and three subject-driven case *** feedback from experts indicates that+msRNAer provides a general understanding for analyzing comprehension that not only compares relationships between cases in time-varying and risk factors through portraits but also supports navigation in fundamental geographical,timeline,and other factor *** adopting interactions,experts discovered functional and practical implications for potential patterns of long-standing community factors regarding the vulnerability faced by the *** confirmed that+msRNAer is expected to deliver visual modeling benefits with spatiotemporal and multidimensional features in other epidemiological analysis scenarios.

关键词： visual modeling epidemiological analysis spatiotemporal multidimensional COVID-19

Self assembled electron blocking and lithiophilic interface towards dendrite-free solid-state lithium battery

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 220-225页

作者： Caixia Li yi Qiu Yufeng Zhao Wuliang Feng Institute for Sustainable Energy&College of Sciences Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China

The poor interfacial contact is one of the biggest challenges that solid-state lithium batteries suffer *** the solid-state electrolyte surface energy by transforming the interface from lithiophobic to lithiophilic is effective to promote the interfacial contact, but electronic conductive interphases usually increase the risk of electron attack, thus leading to uncontrollable Li dendrite growth. Herein, we propose a self-assembled thermodynamic stable Li I interphase to simultaneously improve the interfacial contact between the garnet electrolyte Li_7La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12)(LLZO) and Li anode, and prohibit the electron attack. The direct contact between LLZO and Li and the high temperature Li melting process was ascribed to Zr4+reduction, which facilitated Li dendrite formation and propagation. With the modification of the high lithiophilic I_(2) thin film, the area specific interfacial resistance of LLZO/Li was reduced from 1525 Ω/cm^(2) to 57 Ω/cm^(2). More importantly, LLZO was protected from being reduced due to the outstanding electronic insulativity of the Li I interphase, which leaded to a high critical current density of 1.2/7.0 m A/cm^(2) in the time/capacity-constant modes, respectively.

关键词： Li_7La_(3)Zr_(2)O_(12) LiI interphase Interfacial contact Li dendrite Thermodynamic stable

Recent progress in ternary mixed matrix membranes for CO_(2) separation

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第5期9卷 831-858页

作者： Zikang Qin Yulei Ma Jing Wei Hongfang Guo Bangda Wang Jing Deng Chunhai yi Nanwen Li Shouliang yi yi Deng Wentao Du Jian Shen Wenju Jiang Lu Yao Lin Yang Zhongde Dai College of Architecture and Environment Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China College of Carbon Neutrality Future Technology Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China National Engineering Research Centre for Flue Gas Desulfurization Chengdu610065China Carbon Neutral Technology Innovation Center of Sichuan Chengdu610065China School of Chemical Biological and Materials EngineeringUniversity of OklahomaNormanOK73019USA Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Energy Chemical Process Intensification School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049China State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion Institute of Coal ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesTaiyuan030001China US DOE Natl Energy Technol Lab626 Cochrans Mill RdPittsburghPA 15236USA DongFang Boiler Co. Ltd.China Clean Combustion and Flue Gas Purification Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu611731China College of Environment and Resources Xiangtan UniversityXiangtan411105China

Mixed matrix membranes(MMMs)could combine the advantages of both polymeric membranes and porousﬁllers,making them an effective alternative to conventional polymer ***,interfacial incompatibility issues,such as the presence of interfacial voids,hardening of polymer chains,and blockage of micropores by polymers between common MMMsﬁllers and the polymer matrix,currently limit the gas sep-aration performance of *** phase MMMs(consisting of aﬁller,an additive,and a matrix)made by adding a third compound,usually functionalized additives,can overcome the structural problems of binary phase MMMs and positively impact membrane separation *** review introduces the structure and fabrication processes for ternary MMMs,categorizes various nanoﬁllers and the third component,and summarizes and analyzes in detail the CO_(2) separation performance of newly developed ternary MMMs based on both rubbery and glassy *** on this separation data,the challenges of ternary MMMs are also ***,future directions for ternary MMMs are proposed.

关键词： CO_(2) separation Mixed matrix membranes Ternary phase

Identifying the best common factor model via exploratory eactor analysis

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2024年第1期39卷 24-33页

作者： HE Bao-hua TANG Rui TAGN Qi-yi School of Big Data Fuzhou University of International Studies and TradeFuzhou 350202China School of Mathematics Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Department of Computer Science University of BathUK Institute of Insect Science Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China.

Currently,there is no solid criterion for judging the quality of the estimators in factor *** paper presents a new evaluation method for exploratory factor analysis that pinpoints an appropriate number of factors along with the best method for factor *** proposed technique consists of two steps:testing the normality of the residuals from the fitted model via the Shapiro-Wilk test and using an empirical quantified index to judge the quality of the factor *** are presented to demonstrate how the method is implemented and to verify its effectiveness.

关键词： factor analysis Shapiro-Wilk normality residuals