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论作为兜底罪名的帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪

重庆邮电大学学报（社会科学版） 2024年第3期36卷 62-71页

作者：曹波朱珊霖贵州大学法学院贵州贵阳550025

随着网络产业在新时期的迅猛发展,我国帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪定罪数量逐年上涨,由此引发对该罪名立法设定与司法适用广泛而激烈的反思和质疑,批判帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪成为兜底罪名的见解层出叠见。为规范该罪名的现实运行以及释放... 详细信息

随着网络产业在新时期的迅猛发展,我国帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪定罪数量逐年上涨,由此引发对该罪名立法设定与司法适用广泛而激烈的反思和质疑,批判帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪成为兜底罪名的见解层出叠见。为规范该罪名的现实运行以及释放该罪名的内在价值,我国应立足该罪的本质意涵,肯定该罪帮助行为正犯化的立法本质,科学看待其兜底罪名的性质特征,重新审视过往对于兜底罪名全然否定的标签,明确该罪的积极意义。在立法设计方面,帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪针对网络犯罪非接触性、去地域性以及分工离散性的特点,以切断电信网络诈骗等信息网络犯罪的犯罪支援为核心要旨,体现“围点打援”的犯罪打击策略,实现对网络犯罪本身的治罪和治理,在立法技术与立法策略方面具备充分的合理性。在司法实践方面,首先,应当保障罪名适用的处罚正当性,精确罪名的可罚性等价程度,实现罪名处罚的正当性;其次,应建立定罪量刑的归类模型,对行为定罪量刑进行归类分析,构建使法秩序得到统一的结构模型;再次,应规范不同层级罪名适用条件,拒绝随意化与扩张化地认定犯罪;最后,应准确把握明知要件的适用条件,防止帮助行为自身类型化特征不足而诱发的罪刑法定原则危机,充分释放该罪在信息网络犯罪治理中的积极价值,实现刑法保护机能和保障机能的动态平衡。

关键词：帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪兜底罪名帮助行为正犯化罪刑法定原则司法限制

Kerr frequency comb with varying FSR spacing based on Si3N4 micro-resonator

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2020年第11期63卷 269-275页

作者： Yuedi DING Yu GAO Cheng ZENG shanlin zhu Qingzhong HUANG Yi WANG Ying HUANG Jinsong XIA Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In this paper, we experimentally investigate a novel feedback loop scheme to generate optical frequency comb with varying free spectral range（FSR） spacing in a high-Q silicon nitride（Si3N4） micro-ring resonator. By selecting and amplifying different feedback sidebands, comb line spacing varying from 1-fold to 6-fold FSRs is successfully achieved. This approach could be beneficial to tune the comb repetition rate which is an important parameter for many applications, such as optical coherent communications, optical metrology and arbitrary waveform generation.

关键词： feedback loop free spectral range silicon nitride Kerr frequency combs micro-ring resonator

Few-shot incremental radar target recognition framework based on scattering-topology properties

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第8期37卷 246-260页

作者： Chenxuan LI Weigang zhu Bakun zhu Yonggang LI Graduate School Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101400China Department of Electronic and Optical Engineering Space Engineering UniversityBeijing 101400China

The continuous emergence of new targets in open scenarios leads to a substantial decrease in the performance of Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar(ISAR)recognition ***,data scarcity further exacerbates the challenge of identifying new classes of ISAR *** this paper,a few-shot incremental target recognition framework based on Scattering-Topology Properties(STPIL)is ***,STPIL extracts scattering-topology properties of ISAR targets as recognition ***,the pseudo-incremental training strategy effectively alleviates the algorithm’s forgetting of old knowledge,and improves compatibility with new ***,a feature embedding network,with few parameters,is designed based on the graph neural *** embedding network is highly adaptable to changes in data ***,STPIL fully considers the joint distribution and marginal distribution in scattering features,and uses the Brownian distance metric module to make the scattering-topology features more *** results on both the simulation dataset and the public measured data indicate that STPIL can effectively balance new classes with old classes,and has superior performance to other advanced methods in the incremental recognition of targets.

关键词： Brownian distance metric Graph neural networks Incremental learning Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar(ISAR) Scattering

Stress-strain relationship for reactive powder concrete with recycled powder under uniaxial compression

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2024年第7期18卷 1015-1027页

作者： Peng zhu Yunming zhu Wenjun QU Liyu XIE College of Civil Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Key Laboratory of Performance Evolution and Control for Engineering Structures of Ministry of Education Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

The recycled powder(RP)from construction wastes can be used to partially replace cement in the preparation of reactive powder *** this paper,reactive powder concrete mixtures with RP partially replacing cement,and natural sand instead of quartz,are *** curing is used,instead of steam curing that is normally requested by standard for reactive powder *** influences of RP replacement ratio(0%,10%,20%,30%),silica fume proportion(10%,15%,20%),and steel fiber proportion(0%,1%,2%)are *** effects of RP,silica fume,and steel fiber proportion on compressive strength,elastic modulus,and relative absorption energy are analyzed,and theoretical models for compressive strength,elastic modulus,and relative absorption energy are established.A constitutive model for the uniaxial compressive stress-strain relationship of reactive powder concrete with RP is *** the increase of RP replacement ratio from 0% to 30%,the compressive strength decreases by 42% and elastic modulus decreases by 24%.

关键词： recycled powder reactive powder concrete elastic modulus relative absorbed energy stress-strain relationship

有组织犯罪财产特别没收精准化研究——兼评《反有组织犯罪法》之立法承接与适用导向

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湖北警官学院学报 2023年第2期36卷 82-93页

作者：曹波朱珊霖贵州大学法学院贵州贵阳550025

在立法规制层面,有组织犯罪财产特别没收制度经历由抽象变具体、由程序辅实体的长期法治化演变,为《反有组织犯罪法》涉案财产没收规范的制定提供经验借鉴。在司法适用层面,有组织犯罪财产特别没收在整体上表现出财产甄别、证据收集、... 详细信息

在立法规制层面,有组织犯罪财产特别没收制度经历由抽象变具体、由程序辅实体的长期法治化演变,为《反有组织犯罪法》涉案财产没收规范的制定提供经验借鉴。在司法适用层面,有组织犯罪财产特别没收在整体上表现出财产甄别、证据收集、救济程序等三方面的适用难题,为《反有组织犯罪法》财产认定与处置独立成章提供现实契机。《反有组织犯罪法》在承接过往有组织犯罪财产处置经验的基础上以问题为导向,推进有组织犯罪财产没收制度体系化发展。在《反有组织犯罪法》实际适用阶段,须对举证责任倒置妥当性、财产没收质证必要性、没收范围认定具体性以及财产救济赔偿全面性保持检视审思态度,为有组织犯罪财产特别没收提供精准化指导。

关键词：有组织犯罪《反有组织犯罪法》扫黑除恶财产没收举证责任倒置

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Carbon Emission Effects Driven by Evolution of Chinese Dietary Structure from 1987 to 2020

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Chinese Geographical Science 2024年第1期34卷 181-194页

作者： zhu Yuanyuan ZHANG Yan zhu Xiaohua Key Laboratory of Geographic Process Analysis&Simulation Hubei Province Central China Normal UniversityWuhan430079China Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China

Exploring carbon emission effects based on the evolution of residents’ dietary structure to achieve the carbon neutrality goal and mitigate climate change is an important *** study took China as the research object(data excluding Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan) and used the carbon emission coefficient method to quantitatively measure the food carbon emissions from 1987–2020,then analyzed the carbon emission effects under the evolution of dietary *** results showed that during the study period,the Chinese dietary structure gradually changed to a high-carbon consumption *** dietary structure of urban residents developed to a balanced one,while that of rural residents developed to a high-quality *** the study period,the per capita food carbon emissions and total food consumption of Chinese showed an increasing *** per capita food carbon emissions of residents in urban and rural showed an overall upward *** total food carbon emissions in urban increased significantly,while that in rural increased first and then *** influence of beef and mutton on carbon emissions is the highest in dietary *** with the balanced dietary pattern,the food carbon emissions of Chinese residents had not yet reached the peak,but were evolving to a high-carbon consumption pattern.

关键词： dietary structure structural evolution carbon emission effects carbon neutrality China

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Designing hierarchical structures for innovative cooling textile

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Nano Research 2024年第10期17卷 9202-9224页

作者： Xiran Du Jinlei Li Bin zhu Jia zhu National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures College of Engineering and Applied SciencesJiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional MaterialsNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China School of Sustainable Energy and Resources Nanjing UniversitySuzhou 215163China

The potential of personal cooling technologies in reducing air conditioning energy consumption and enhancing human thermal comfort is *** review focuses on recent advancements in hierarchical structure design for innovative cooling *** with insights into fundamental heat transfer processes between the human body,textile,and the surroundings,we uncover key control *** the advanced hierarchical structure designs enabling effective radiation,sweat evaporation,conduction management,and integration of cold energy sources for realizing effective human body cooling are systematically ***,we explore multifunctional designs beyond cooling,including switchable cooling-heating and ***,we engage in discussions on unifying cooling performance tests and additional multiple requirements to make strides toward practical *** review is anticipated to be a valuable resource,providing the scientific and industrial communities with a quick grasp of past advancements,current challenges,and future directions in achieving effective human body cooling.

关键词： thermal comfort personal cooling textile hierarchical structures

科研领域职务犯罪司法规制基本态势与优化完善研究

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贵州大学学报（社会科学版） 2022年第6期40卷 110-120页

作者：曹波朱珊霖贵州大学法学院贵州贵阳550025

依法惩治科研领域职务犯罪是立足反腐败阶段性要求,一体性推进国家反腐斗争的题中之义,是我国深化科研体制改革、实现建设世界科技强国目标的必然要求。当前我国科研领域职务犯罪整体表现为案件总数不多,呈现递增趋势;案件类型有限,但... 详细信息

依法惩治科研领域职务犯罪是立足反腐败阶段性要求,一体性推进国家反腐斗争的题中之义,是我国深化科研体制改革、实现建设世界科技强国目标的必然要求。当前我国科研领域职务犯罪整体表现为案件总数不多,呈现递增趋势;案件类型有限,但类型分布集中;争议焦点集中,但证明难度较大等三大宏观特征。惩治科研领域职务犯罪应当针对重难点问题现状,形塑符合我国科研发展实际的法治化治理道路,准确区分科研职务犯罪与违反科研管理制度行为,从严把握追诉标准,谨防将违法违纪案件不当地作犯罪处理,以保障科研人员科研自主性,深化科研领域体制机制改革,促进国家科研创新能力全面提升.

关键词：科研领域职务犯罪司法规制法治化治理科研自主性

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Old Pinus massoniana forests benefit more from recent rapid warming in humid subtropical areas of central-southern China

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Journal of Forestry Research 2024年第5期35卷 155-170页

作者： Wenxin Li Liangjun zhu Lianhua zhu Mengdan Jing Censhi Qian Yu zhu Paolo Cherubini College of Life Science and Technology Central South University of Forestry and TechnologyChangsha 410004People’s Republic of China Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL8903 BirmensdorfSwitzerland Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences Faculty of ForestryUniversity of British Columbia2004-2424 Main MallVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

Trees progress through various growth stages,each marked by specific responses and adaptation strate-gies to environmental *** the importance of age-related growth responses on overall forest health and management policies,limited knowledge exists regarding age-related effects on dendroclimatic relationships in key subtropical tree *** this study,we employed a den-drochronological method to examine the impact of rapid warming on growth dynamics and climatic sensitivity of young(40–60 years)and old(100–180 years)Pinus mas-soniana forests across six sites in central-southern *** normalized log basal area increment of trees in both age groups increased significantly following rapid warming in *** in young forests further showed a distinct growth decline during a prolonged severe drought(2004–2013),whereas those in old forests maintained growth *** growth was more strongly influenced by temperature than by moisture,particularly in old *** tem-peratures strongly and positively impacted the growth of old trees but had a weaker effect on young *** forests had a significantly lower resistance to extreme drought but faster recovery compared to young ***“divergence problem”was more pronounced in younger forests due to their heightened sensitivity to warming-induced drought and heat *** ongoing warming,young forests also may initially experience a growth decline due to their heightened sensitivity to winter *** findings underscore the importance of considering age-dependent changes in forest/tree growth response to warming in subtropical forest man-agement,particularly in the context of achieving“Carbon Peak&Carbon Neutrality”goals in China.

关键词： Tree rings Pinus massoniana Age effects Drought resilience Subtropical forests Rapid warming