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Theoretical analysis of the double-differential cross-sections of neutron,proton,deuteron,^(3)He,andαfor the p+^(6) Li reaction

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 181-197页

作者： Fang-Lei Zou Xiao-Jun Sun Jing-shang Zhang Hai-Rui Guo Yin-Lu Han Rui-Rui Xu Xi Tao Ji-Min Wang Xiao-Dong Sun Yuan tian Tao Ye Yong-Li Xu Chun-tian Liang College of Physics Guangxi Normal University541004 GuilinChina Guangxi Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Nuclear Technology 541004 GuilinChina China Institute of Atomic Energy P.O.Box 275(41)102413 BeijingChina Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics 10094 BeijingChina College of Physics and Electronic Shanxi Datong University037009 DatongChina School of Science Tianjin Chengjian University300384 TianjinChina

Based on the unified Hauser–Feshbach and exciton model,which can describe the particle emission processes between discrete energy levels with energy,angular momentum,and parity conservations,a statistical theory of light nucleus reaction(STLN)is developed to calculate the double-differential cross-sections of the outgoing neutron and light charged particles for the proton-induced^(6) Li reaction.A significant difference is observed between the p+^(6) Li and p+^(7) Li reactions owing to the discrepancies in the energy-level structures of the *** reaction channels,including sequential and simultaneous emission processes,are analyzed in *** the double-differential cross-sections of the outgoing proton as an example,the influence of contaminations(such as^(1) H,^(7)Li,^(12)C,and^(16)O)on the target is identified in terms of the kinetic energy of the first emitted *** optical potential parameters of the proton are obtained by fitting the elastic scattering differential *** calculated total double-differential cross-sections of the outgoing proton and deuteron at E_(p)=14 MeV agree well with the experimental data for different outgoing ***,the mixed double differential cross-sections of^(3) He andαare in good agreement with the *** agreement between the measured data and calculated results indicates that the two-body and three-body breakup reactions need to be considered,and the pre-equilibrium reaction mechanism dominates the reaction *** on the STLN model,a PLUNF code for the p+^(6) Li reaction is developed to obtain an ENDF-6-formatted file of the double-differential cross-sections of the nucleon and light composite charged particles.

关键词： Statistical theory of light nucleus reaction p+^(6)Li reaction Light composite charged particle Double-differential cross-sections Two-body breakup Three-body breakup

Ingredients-based Methodology and Fuzzy Logic Combined Short-Duration Heavy Rainfall Short-Range Forecasting:An Improved Scheme

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Journal of Tropical Meteorology 2024年第3期30卷 241-256页

作者： tian Fu-you XIA kun SUN Jian-hua ZHENG Yong-guang HUA Shan National Meteorological Center Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics(LASG) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences(IAP/CAS)Beijing 100029 China Key Laboratory of Cloud-Precipitation Physics and Severe Storms(LACS) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences(IAP/CAS)Beijing 100029 China

Short-duration heavy rainfall(SHR),as delineated by the National Meteorological Center of the China Me-teorological Administration,is characterized by hourly rainfall amounts no less than 20.0 *** is one of the most common convective weather phenomena that can cause severe ***-range forecasting of SHR is an important part of operational severe weather *** the present study,an improved objective SHR forecasting scheme was developed by adopting the ingredients-based methodology and using the fuzzy logic *** 1.0°×1.0°National Centers for Environmental Prediction(NCEP)final analysis data and the ordinary rainfall(0.1-19.9 mm h-1)and SHR observational data from 411 stations were used in the improved *** best lifted index,the total precipitable water,the 925 hPa specific humidity(Q 925),and the 925 hPa divergence(DIV 925)were selected as predictors based on objective *** distributed membership functions of predictors were obtained based on relative frequency *** weights of predictors were also objectively *** with a typhoon SHR case and a spring SHR case show that the main possible areas could be captured by the improved *** of SHR forecasts within 96 hours with NCEP global forecasts 1.0°×1.0°data initiated at 08:00 Beijing Time during the warm seasons in 2015 show the results were improved from both deterministic and probabilistic *** study provides an objectively feasible choice for short-range guidance forecasts of *** scheme can be applied to other convective phenomena.

关键词： ingredients-based methodology fuzzy logic approach probability of short-duration heavy rainfall(SHR) improved forecasting scheme objectively obtained membership functions

Inhibiting oxygen vacancies and twisting NbO_(6) octahedron in erbium modified KNN-based multifunctional ceramics

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Journal of Materiomics 2024年第1期10卷 179-189页

作者： Lulu Gao Zhiyong Liu Pengrong Ren Renhong Liang Ting Li kun Guo Bing Xie Jinshan Lu Pu Mao Jun tian Longlong Shu School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang330063China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xi'an University of TechnologyXi'an710048China School of Physics and Materials Science Nanchang UniversityNanchang330031China Institute of Applied Chemistry Jiangxi Academy of SciencesNanchang330096China

It is a challenge to obtain highly tunable multifunctional performances in one ferroelectric system by a simple approach to meet the miniaturization,integration,and functionalization requirements of advanced electronic ***,rare earth erbium(Er)modulated 0.9K_(0.5)Na_(0.5)NbO_(3)-0.1Sr(1-x)Er_(x)Ti_((1-x/4))O_(3),(0.9KNN-0.1ST:xEr)transparent-photoluminescent-ferroelectric energy storage multifunctional ceramics are prepared to solve this *** effect of lattice distortion and oxygen vacancies by Er doping on the optical and electrical properties is systematically *** Er^(3+)ions can introduce a large distortion of the NbO_(6) octahedron by replacing the A-site in KNN-based *** to the higher c/a ratio and lower oxygen vacancy content are simultaneously obtained in 0.9KNN-0.1ST:0.1Er *** effective energy storage density(Wrec)of 0.86 J/cm^(3),excellent near-infrared transmittance of 51.7%(1100 nm)and strong green upconversion photoluminescence are achieved in this multifunctional *** study provides a solid basis for rare earth ions doped ferroelectric ceramics with tunable multifunctional properties and has significant potential for applications in optoelectronic devices.

关键词： KNN Upconversion photoluminescence Multifunctional ceramics Oxygen vacancy Octahedron

A Blockchain-Based Access Control Scheme for Reputation Value Attributes of the Internet of Things

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第1期78卷 1297-1310页

作者： Hongliang tian Junyuan tian College of Electrical Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin132012China

The Internet of Things(IoT)access controlmechanism may encounter security issues such as single point of failure and data *** address these issues,a blockchain-based IoT reputation value attribute access control scheme is ***,writing the reputation value as an attribute into the access control policy,and then deploying the access control policy in the smart contract of the blockchain system can enable the system to provide more fine-grained access control;Secondly,storing a large amount of resources fromthe Internet of Things in Inter Planetary File System(IPFS)to improve system throughput;Finally,map resource access operations to qualification tokens to improve the performance of the access control *** simulation experiments based on the Hyperledger Fabric *** simulation experimental results,it can be seen that the access control system can achieve more fine-grained and dynamic access control while maintaining high throughput and low time delay,providing sufficient reliability and security for access control of IoT devices.

关键词： Blockchain IoT access control Hyperledger Fabric

Influence of liquid film shape on evaporation performance of agitated thin film evaporator

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第8期33卷 305-314页

作者：顾鑫强黄瑶邹鲲彭倚天 College of Mechanical Engineering Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

The agitated thin film evaporator(ATFE),which is known for its high efficiency,force the material to form a film through the scraping process of a scraper,followed by evaporation and *** complex shape of the liquid film inside the evaporator can significantly affect its evaporation *** work explores how change in shape of the liquid films affect the evaporation of the materials with non-Newtonian characteristics,achieved by changing the structure of the *** the distribution of circumferential temperature,viscosity,and mass transfer of the flat liquid film shows that the film evaporates rapidly in shear-thinning *** wavy liquid films are developed by using shear-thinning theory,emphasizing the flow condition in the thinning area and the factors contributing to the exceptional evaporation *** exploration is conducted on the spread patterns of the wavy liquid film and flat liquid film on the evaporation wall throughout the *** is noted that breaking the wavy liquid film on the evaporating wall during evaporation is challenging due to its film-forming *** which the fundamental causes are demonstrated by acquiring the data regarding the flow rate and temperature of the liquid *** definitive findings of the analysis reveal a significant improvement in the evaporation capability of the wavy liquid *** enhancement is attributed to increasing the shear-thinning areas and maintaining the overall shape of the film throughout the entire evaporation process.

关键词： liquid film shape shear-thinning fluids flow characteristics evaporative heat transfer

The Active Compensation Technique for Large Reflector Antennas Based on Quadratic Curve Fitting

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第7期24卷 226-234页

作者： tian-Xiang Zheng Bin-Bin Xiang Han-Wei Cui Wei Wang Pei-Yuan Lian shang-Ming Lin Yang Zhang Jian-Ping Zhou Kai Li School of Mechanical Engineering Xinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830017China School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering Xidian UniversityXi’an 710017China Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics Chinese Academy of SciencesXi’an 710119China

Active reflectors are often used to compensate the surface distortion caused by environmental factors that degrade the electromagnetic performance of large high-frequency reflector *** is crucial for maintaining high gain operation in antennas.A distortion compensation method for the active reflector of a large dual-reflector antenna is proposed.A relationship is established between the surface deformation and the optical path difference for the primary reflector by geometric ***,employing finite element analysis,a polynomial fitting approach is used to describe the impact of adjusting points on the reflector surface based on the coordinates of each *** standardizing the positions of various panels on the reflector,the fitting ns can be applied to the reflector panels of similar ***,based on the distribution characteristics of the primary reflector panels,the adjustment equation for the actuators is derived by the influence matrix *** can be used to determine the adjustment amount of actuators to reduce the rms of the optical path ***,the least squares method is employed to resolve the matrix *** example of a 110 m aperture dual-reflector antenna is carried out by finite element analysis and the proposed *** results show that the optical path difference is reduced significantly at various elevation cases,which indicates that the proposed method is effective.

关键词： Methods analytical-Methods numerical-Telescopes

Analysis of Solutions of the Holling-Tanner Model

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Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica 2024年

作者： Ying-chao HAO kun-lun HUANG Xin-tian JIA Cui-Ping LI School of Mathematical Sciences Beihang University

In this paper we consider a kind of predator-prey model named Holling-Tanner model. Firstly, we prove all solutions of this model to be bounded from above. Secondly, we find a positive invariant set of the model, and prove the existence of stable limit cycle in this invariant set by Poincar′e-Bendixson theorem for the unstable equilibrium. Thirdly, we get the region of parameters in which the corresponding stable equilibrium are also globally asymptotically stable. Lastly, we give a bifurcation diagram and illustration with two limit cycles for special parameters through numerical simulation. By our knowledge, the invariant set constructed in this paper is better than that in the book written by Murray.

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Progress in the preparation,identification and biological activity of walnut peptides

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未来食品学报(英文) 2024年第3期4卷 205-220页

作者： Chang Liu Zijie Zhang Yuting shang Siting Li Junxi Xia Yiling tian Yingmin Jia Aijin Ma School of Food and Health Beijing Technology and Business UniversityBeijing 100048China Hebei Yangyuan ZhiHui Beverage Co. Ltd.Hengshui 053000China Institution of Chinese Walnut Industry Hengshui 053000China Hebei Key Laboratory of Walnut Nutritional Function and Processing Technology Hengshui 053000China College of Food Science and Technology Hebei Agricultural UniversityBaoding 071000China

Walnuts are rich in protein and are a high-quality plant protein *** recent years,with the growth of consumer demand for functional food and food for special medical purpose,the use of walnut protein for the preparation of functional walnut peptide ingredients or additives and other compositions has received increasing ***,the improvement of the yield of walnut peptides and the clarification of their functional activities are the bottlenecks that limit the development of these *** this end,this article reviews the pretreatment,preparation,purification and identification processes of walnut peptides,as well as their biological activities such as antioxidant activity,antitumour activity,improvement of memory,antihypertension and regulation of metabolic disorders are elaborated to provide a reference for the industrial development of walnut peptides.

关键词： Walnut Peptide Extraction Isolation Purification Identification Biological activity

Pushing the high-k scalability limit with a superparaelectric gate layer

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第4期13卷 539-547页

作者： kun Wang Chao Liu Yuan Zhang Fuyu Lv Jun Ouyang Houbing Huang Rui-Long Yang Yu-Yao Zhao Hongbo Cheng Hanfei Zhu Xiaoming Shi Yun tian Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Chemistry Jinan Engineering Laboratory for Multi-scale Functional MaterialsSchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structure Evolution and Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) School of Materials Science and EngineeringShandong UniversityJinan 250061China China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co. Ltd.Jinan 250104China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Key Film Materials&Application for Equipments(Hunan Province) School of Material Sciences and EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science and School of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education School of Chemistry and Materials ScienceShanxi Normal UniversityTaiyuan 030032China

To meet the expectation set by Moore’s law on transistors,the search for thickness-scalable high dielectric constant(k)gate layers has become an emergent research *** investigations have failed to solve the“polarizability–scalability–insulation robustness”*** this work,we show that this trilemma can be solved by using a gate layer of a high k ferroelectric oxide in its superparaelectric(SPE)*** the SPE,its polar order becomes local and is dispersed in an amorphous matrix with a crystalline size down to a few nanometers,leading to an excellent dimensional scalability and a good field-stability of the k *** an example,a stable high k value(37±3)is shown in ultrathin SPE films of(Ba_(0.95),Sr_(0.05))(Zr_(0.2),Ti_(0.8))O_(3)deposited on LaNiO_(3)-buffered Pt/Ti/SiO_(2)/(100)Si down to a 4 nm thickness,leading to a small equivalent oxide thickness of~0.46 *** aforementioned characteristic microstructure endows the SPE film a high breakdown strength(~10.5 MV·cm^(−1)for the 4 nm film),and hence ensures a low leakage current for the operation of the complementary metal oxide semiconductor(CMOS)***,a high electrical fatigue resistance is displayed by the SPE *** results reveal a great potential of superparaelectric materials as gate dielectrics in the next-generation microelectronics.

关键词： high-k transistors Moore's law superparaelectric insulation robustness