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Characteristics of water volatilization and oxides generation by using positive and negative corona

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Plasma Science and Technology 2022年第4期24卷 61-70页

作者： Ke CHEN Lianghao WAN Bingyan CHEN Tao CHU Renyue GENG Deyu SONG Xiang HE Wei SU Cheng YIN minglei shan Yongfeng JIANG College of Science Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098People's Republic of China Nanjing Suman Plasma Science and Technology Co. LtdNanjing 211162People's Republic of China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Power Transmission and Distribution Equipment Technology Changzhou 213022People's Republic of China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098People's Republic of China

The physical and chemical properties have significant differences for the positive and negative charged particles generated by *** this work,a positive and negative corona discharge system was established,and two discharge reactors for charged particles restraining and acting were designed by a needle electrode covered with a quartz tube and a plate electrode filled with *** corona discharges happened within the needle-plate electrodes were excited by a positive and negative high voltage source,and the characteristics of both water volatilization and oxides generation were examined within influence of the distances of both quartz tube inside and *** results show that the characteristics of both the water volatilization and oxides generation can be affected by the distances of both quartz tube inside and *** the distances of tube inside were increased from 5.00 to 13.00 mm,the water volatilizations decreased under negative corona,and increased firstly and declined immediately under positive *** maximum value of the water volatilization appeared in the distances of tube inside with 6.00–8.00 *** addition,the concentrations of the HNO_(x) and H_(2)O_(2)in treated water decreased with increasing the distances of tube ***,with increasing the distances of tube outside from 4.00 to 14.00 mm,the change trends of both the water volatilizations and oxides presented the same as the distances of tube inside,and the maximum value of the water volatilization and oxides appeared in the distance of tube outside with about 9.00 ***,the positive corona can generate more water volatilizations and oxides in water than negative corona,and non H_(2)O_(2)can be produced by negative *** results reflect the difference between positive and negative corona interaction with water,which can provide reference for plasma application.

关键词： positive corona negative corona water volatilization oxides generation

Modeling for Collapsing Cavitation Bubble near Rough Solid Wall by Mulit-Relaxation-Time Pseudopotential Lattice Boltzmann Model

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2017年第6期5卷 1243-1256页

作者： minglei shan Yipeng Zhu Cheng Yao Qingbang Han Changping Zhu College of Internet of Things Engineering Hohai University Changzhou China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Power Transmission and Distribution Equipment Technology Hohai University Changzhou China

Cavitation bubble collapse near rough solid wall is modeled by the multi-relaxation-time (MRT) pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann (LB) model. The modified forcing scheme, which can achieve LB model’s thermodynamic consistency by tuning a parameter related with the particle interaction range, is adopted to achieve desired stability and density ratio. The bubble collapse near rough solid wall was simulated by the improved MRT pseudopotential LB model. The mechanism of bubble collapse is studied by investigating the bubble profiles, pressure field and velocity field evolution. The eroding effects of collapsing bubble are analyzed in details. It is found that the process and the effect of the interaction between bubble collapse and rough solid wall are affected seriously by the geometry of solid boundary. At the same time, it demonstrates that the MRT pseudopotential LB model is a potential tool for the investigation of the interaction mechanism between the collapsing bubble and complex geometry boundary.

关键词： Cavitation Bubble Bubble Collapse Lattice Boltzmann Method Pseudopotential Model Rough Solid Wall

Learning layout generation for virtual worlds

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Computational Visual Media 2024年第3期10卷 577-592页

作者： Weihao Cheng Ying shan ARC Lab TencentShenzhen 518057China

The emergence of the metaverse has ledto the rapidly increasing demand for the generation ofextensive 3D worlds. We consider that an engagingworld is built upon a rational layout of multiple landuse areas (e.g., forest, meadow, and farmland). Tothis end, we propose a generative model of landuse distribution that learns from geographic *** model is based on a transformer architecturethat generates a 2D map of the land-use layout,which can be conditioned on spatial and semanticcontrols, depending on whether either one or bothare provided. This model enables diverse layoutgeneration with user control and layout expansion byextending borders with partial inputs. To generatehigh-quality and satisfactory layouts, we devise ageometric objective function that supervises the modelto perceive layout shapes and regularize generationsusing geometric priors. Additionally, we devise aplanning objective function that supervises the modelto perceive progressive composition demands andsuppress generations deviating from controls. Toevaluate the spatial distribution of the generations, wetrain an autoencoder to embed land-use layouts intovectors to enable comparison between the real andgenerated data using the Wasserstein metric, which isinspired by the Fr´echet inception distance.

关键词： layout generation virtual worlds Transformer land-use

Isotopic dependence of the yield ratios of light fragments from different projectiles and their unified neutron skin thicknesses

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第3期35卷 228-236页

作者： Ting-Zhi Yan shan Li School of Energy and Power Engineering Northeast Electric Power UniversityJilin 132012China

The yield ratios of neutron-proton(R(n/p))and^(3)H-^(3)He(R(^(3)H∕^(3)He))with reduced rapidity from 0 to 0.5 were simulated at 50 MeV/u even-even ^(36−56)Ca+^(40)Ca,even-even ^(48−78)Ni+^(58)Ni,and ^(100−139)Sn(every third isotopes)+112 Sn for full reduced impact parameters using the isospin-dependent quantum molecular dynamics(IQMD)*** neutron and proton density distributions and root-mean-square radii of the reaction systems were obtained using the Skyrme-Hartree-Fock model,which was used for the phase space initialization of the projectile and target in *** defined the unified neutron skin thickness asΔRnp=^(1∕2) n−^(1∕2)p,which was negative for neutron-deficient *** unifiedΔRnp values for nuclei with the same relative neutron excess from different isotopic chains were nearly equal,except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,which is a type of scaling *** yield ratios of the three isotopic chain-induced reactions,which depended on the reduced impact parameter and unified neutron skin thickness,were *** results showed that both R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)decreased with a reduced impact parameter for extreme neutron-deficient isotopes;however,they increased with reduced impact parameters for extreme neutron-rich isotopes,and increased with theΔRnp of the projectiles for all reduced impact *** addition,a scaling phenomenon was observed betweenΔR np and the yield ratios in peripheral colli-sions from different isotopic chain projectiles(except for extreme neutron-rich isotopes).Thus,R(n/p)and R(^(3)H∕^(3)He)from peripheral collisions were suggested as experimental probes for extracting the neutron or proton skin thicknesses of non-extreme neutron-rich nuclei from different isotopic chains.

关键词： Exotic nuclei Unified neutron skin thickness Yield ratios IQMD

LBM伪势MRT三维模型GPU并行计算的性能优化

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计算物理 2018年第5期35卷 554-562页

作者：彭浩单鸣雷朱昌平姚澄河海大学常州市传感网与环境感知重点实验室并江苏省输配电装备技术重点实验室常州213022 江苏省“世界水谷”与水生态文明协同创新中心南京211100

格子Boltzmann方法伪势模型算法中的格点间计算未完全局部化,因此在并行计算时需要更多次的全局内存读写、使用更多数量的寄存器和线程同步操作,从而导致GPU并行计算效率下降.本文针对伪势模型并行计算的局限性,基于三维十五速格子结构... 详细信息

格子Boltzmann方法伪势模型算法中的格点间计算未完全局部化,因此在并行计算时需要更多次的全局内存读写、使用更多数量的寄存器和线程同步操作,从而导致GPU并行计算效率下降.本文针对伪势模型并行计算的局限性,基于三维十五速格子结构的多松弛时间伪势模型,以气液相分离为算例,通过合并访问的方式提高全局内存的读写效率;并提出一种＂定向转移＂算法,提高格子边界格点获取邻居格点数据的效率;最后探索不同资源分配中各种因素对计算效率的影响,总结最优资源分配的方法.

关键词： LBM 伪势模型 GPU 并行计算性能优化

An artificial intelligence diabetes management architecture based on 5G

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第1期10卷 75-82页

作者： Ruochen Huang Wei Feng shan Lu Tao shan Changwei Zhang Yun Liu Department of Geriatrics The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Department of Information The First Afliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Department of Medical Informatics School of Biomedical Engineering and InformaticsNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing211166China Department of Outpatient The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210096China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Wireless Communications Nanjing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsNanjing210003China

Along with the development of 5G network and Internet of Things technologies,there has been an explosion in personalized healthcare *** the 5G and Artificial Intelligence(Al)is introduced into diabetes management architecture,it can increase the efficiency of existing systems and complications of diabetes can be handled more effectively by taking advantage of *** this article,we propose a 5G-based Artificial Intelligence Diabetes Management architecture(AIDM),which can help physicians and patients to manage both acute complications and chronic *** AIDM contains five layers:the sensing layer,the transmission layer,the storage layer,the computing layer,and the application *** build a test bed for the transmission and application ***,we apply a delay-aware RA optimization based on a double-queue model to improve access efficiency in smart hospital wards in the transmission *** application layer,we build a prediction model using a deep forest *** on real-world data show that our AIDM can enhance the efficiency of diabetes management and improve the screening rate of diabetes as well.

关键词： Diabetes 5G Artificial intelligence Deep forest Smart hospital ward

Herbivore and native plant diversity synergistically resist alien plant invasion regardless of nutrient conditions

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Plant Diversity 2024年第5期46卷 640-647页

作者： Liping shan Meng Hou Key Laboratory of Wetland Ecology and Environment State Key Laboratory of Black Soils Conservation and UtilizationNortheast Institute of Geography and AgroecologyChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130102China

Alien plant invasion success can be inhibited by two key biotic factors:native herbivores and plant ***,few studies have experimentally tested whether these factors interact to synergistically resist invasion success,especially factoring in changing global environments(*** enrichment).Here we tested how the synergy between native herbivores and plant diversity affects alien plant invasion success in various nutrient *** this purpose,we exposed alien plant species in potmesocosms to different levels of native plant diversity(4 vs.8 species),native generalist herbivores,and high and low soil nutrient *** found that generalist herbivores preferred alien plants to native plants,inhibiting invasion success in a native *** inhibition was amplified by highly diverse native ***,the amplified effect between herbivory and native plant diversity was independent of nutrient *** results suggest that a higher diversity of native communities can strengthen the resistance of native generalist herbivores to alien plant invasions by enhancing herbivory *** synergistic effect remains in force in nutrient-enriched habitats that are always invaded by alien plant *** results shed light on the effective control of plant invasions using multi-trophic means,even in the face of future global changes.

关键词： Biological invasion Biotic resistance Diversity conservation Plant-herbivore interactions Resource availability Global change

A flexible model-free tram signal priority method with a large coordination scope in China

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Transportation Safety and Environment 2024年第3期6卷 28-34页

作者： shan Wang shanghai Urban Construction Design and Research Institute No.3447 Dongfang RoadPudong DistrictShanghai 200125China

Tram systems with the advantages of reliable operation,comfort,low emissions and moderate capacity have been quite popular in recent years in ***,there are still problems with tram signal control(*** model,signal control strategies).In-depth analysis on existing operational issues of trams,calculation of two evaluation indexes,as well as a flexible model-free tram signal priority method were developed to deal with tram *** research in Songjiang District,shanghai shows that:(1)The function of the green extension strategy is limited with c.a.10%tram priority improvement,while the optimal one can reach to 85%higher on average.(2)A scheme with a benefit for trams and with no negative impact,and even benefits,for general traffic can be realized.(3)The optimal solution is beneficial for intersections with a maximum c.a.70%amelioration with delay decreasing from 132.7 s/vehicle to 40.89 s/vehicle,or from 104.77 s/capita to 22.31 s/*** paper has great significance for the signal optimization and safety of tram systems,even the development of a comprehensive transportation system for a city.

关键词： tram signal priority large coordination scope model-free signal control average passenger delay average vehicle delay

Model-based investigation on building thermal mass utilization and flexibility enhancement of air conditioning loads

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Building Simulation 2024年第8期17卷 1289-1308页

作者： Yue Sun Tianyi Zhao shan Lyu Institute of Building Energy School of Infrastructure EngineeringDalian University of TechnologyDalian116024China School of Civil Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400045China

Building air conditioning systems(ACs)can contribute to the stable operation of power grids by participating in peak load shaving programs,but the participants need a fast and accurate zone temperature prediction model,e.g.,the detailed room thermal-resistance(RC)model,to improve peak shaving effect and avoid obvious thermal ***,when applying the detailed room RC model to multi-zone buildings,conventional studies mostly consider the heat transfer among neighboring rooms,which contributes little to the prediction accuracy improvement,but leads to complicated model structure and heavy ***,a distributed RC model is developed for multi-zone buildings in this *** to conventional models,the proposed model considers the total heat transfer between the building and the air,and ignores the heat transfer among indoor air in neighboring rooms through internal walls with heavy thermal mass,thereby having comparable temperature prediction accuracy,simpler structure,and stronger *** on the model,the effectiveness of passive pre-cooling strategies in reducing the air conditioning loads during peak periods is *** indicate that the thermal insulation performance of opaque building envelope is quite important to the flexibility enhancement of air conditioning *** an uninsulated building envelope,passive pre-cooling is useless for the peak load *** comparison,well insulated opaque building envelope enables the building thermal mass to be utilized through passive pre-cooling,which leads to the air conditioning loads during peak periods being further reduced by about 12%.

关键词： RC model passive pre-cooling internal thermal mass building energy flexibility