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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第9期14卷 1397-1403页

作者： Jie Dai sha.sha.zhao Su-Xiang Zhang Department of Neurology 6 Cangzhou Central HospitalCangzhou 061001Hebei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Post-stroke depression(PSD)is a common and debilitating condition affecting stroke survivors,significantly impacting their recovery and overall quality of *** To assess the effects of early PSD screening on functional outcomes,quality of life,and *** From an initial pool of 1065 articles,6 studies met the inclusion criteria and were selected for *** outcomes were measured using the functional independence measure(FIM).RESULTS The analysis revealed a significant improvement in FIM scores for a PSD scree-ning group compared to controls[standardized mean difference(SMD)=8.90,95%confidence interval(CI):4.65-13.15,P<0.01].Quality of life was assessed using the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life Scale,with the screening group showing significantly higher scores(SMD=20.83,95%CI:15.27-26.38,P<0.01).Mortality analysis indicated a reduction in five-year mortality rates for the PSD screening *** Early PSD screening enhances functional recovery,improves quality of life,and reduces mortality rates in stroke ***,integrating PSD screening into routine stroke care improves long-term outcomes for patients.

关键词： Post-stroke depression Early screening Functional outcomes Quality of life Mortality

Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Mg‑13Gd‑0.2Ni Alloy Processed by Extrusion and Aging

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2024年第8期37卷 1367-1376页

作者： Hang Zhang Jiaying zhao Rongguang Li Boshu Liu shanshan Li sha sha Yuehong Zhang Man Xu Yan Tang School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China Instrumental Analysis Center Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang 110142China

In this work,a good combination of strength and ductility is achieved in a Mg-13Gd-0.2Ni alloy by conventional extrusion and following aging *** aged Mg-13Gd-0.2Ni alloy exhibits a yield strength(YS)of 363 MPa,an ultimate tensile strength(UTS)of 433 MPa,and an elongation of 11.9%.The aged Mg-13Gd-0.2Ni alloy contains a microstructure with a 95%proportion of dynamically recrystallized(DRXed)grains with a micron size,weak texture,and a high number density of prismaticβ′precipitates within *** bulk compounds enriched with Ni element which are mainly formed during casting and stable in the extruded and aged *** dynamic compounds are formed during extrusion,and a high density of prismaticβ′precipitates are formed during *** high density of prismaticβ′precipitates results in a significant increase in the strength of the Mg-13Gd-0.2Ni alloy,and the YS and UTS are increased by 153 and 136 MPa,*** high proportion of DRXed grains with a weak texture contributes mainly to the high ductility and the fine compounds with a low density at grain boundaries formed during aging have no significant adverse effect on ductility of the aged Mg-13Gd-0.2Ni *** findings for the novel Mg-Gd-Ni alloy can provide guidance for the design of wrought Mg alloys with superior mechanical properties.

关键词： Mg-Gd-Ni alloy Extrusion Aging Strength Ductility

Land use and cover change and influencing factor analysis in the Shiyang River Basin,China

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第2期16卷 246-265页

作者： zhao Yaxuan CAO Bo sha Linwei CHENG Jinquan zhao Xuanru GUAN Weijin PAN Baotian Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education) College of Earth and Environmental SciencesLanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030China Shiyang River Basin Scientific Observing Station Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou 730030China

Land use and cover change(LUCC)is the most direct manifestation of the interaction between anthropological activities and the natural environment on Earth's surface,with significant impacts on the environment and social *** economic development and climate change have resulted in significant changes in land use and *** Shiyang River Basin,located in the eastern part of the Hexi Corridor in China,has undergone significant climate change and LUCC over the past few *** this study,we used the random forest classification to obtain the land use and cover datasets of the Shiyang River Basin in 1991,1995,2000,2005,2010,2015,and 2020 based on Landsat *** validated the land use and cover data in 2015 from the random forest classification results(this study),the high-resolution dataset of annual global land cover from 2000 to 2015(AGLC-2000-2015),the global 30 m land cover classification with a fine classification system(GLC_FCS30),and the first Landsat-derived annual China Land Cover Dataset(CLCD)against ground-truth classification results to evaluate the accuracy of the classification results in this ***,we explored and compared the spatiotemporal patterns of LUCC in the upper,middle,and lower reaches of the Shiyang River Basin over the past 30 years,and employed the random forest importance ranking method to analyze the influencing factors of LUCC based on natural(evapotranspiration,precipitation,temperature,and surface soil moisture)and anthropogenic(nighttime light,gross domestic product(GDP),and population)*** results indicated that the random forest classification results for land use and cover in the Shiyang River Basin in 2015 outperformed the AGLC-2000-2015,GLC_FCS30,and CLCD datasets in both overall and partial ***,the classification results in this study exhibited a high level of agreement with the ground truth *** 1991 to 2020,the area of bare land exhibited a decreasing trend,with chan

关键词： land use and cover classification land use and cover change(LUCC) climate change random forest accuracy assessment three-dimensional sampling method Shiyang River Basin

Armoring lithium metal anode with soft±rigid gradient interphase toward high-capacity and long-life all-solid-state battery

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第8期9卷 1279-1289页

作者： Rui Zhang Biao Chen Yuhan Ma Yue Li Junwei sha Liying Ma Chunsheng Shi Naiqin zhao School of Materials Science and Engineering and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials Tianjin University Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University International Campus of Tianjin University Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering National University of Singapore Collaborative Innovation Centre of Chemical Science and Engineering

Solid polymer electrolytes （SPEs） are highly promising for realizing high-capacity,low-cost,and safe Li metal ***,the Li dendritic growth and side reactions between Li and SPEs also plague these ***,a fluorinated lithium salt coating （FC） with organicinorganic gradient and soft-rigid feature is introduced on Li surface as an artificial protective layer by the in-situ reaction between Li metal and fluorinated carboxylic *** FC layer can improve the interface stability and wettability between Li and SPEs,assist the transport of Li ions,and guide Li nucleation,contributing to a dendrite-free Li deposition and long-lifespan Li metal *** symmetric cell with FC-Li anodes exhibits a high areal capacity of 1 mAh cm-2at 0.5 mA cm-2,and an ultra-long lifespan of 2000 h at a current density of 0.1 m A ***,the full cell paired with the LiFePO4cathode exhibits improved cycling stability,remaining 83.7%capacity after 500 cycles at 1 *** matching with the S cathode,the FC layer can prevent the shuttle effect,contributing to stable and high-capacity Li-S *** work provided a promising way for the construction of stable all-solid-state lithium metal batteries with prolonged lifespan.

关键词： All-solid-state battery Solid polymer electrolyte Li metal anode Li nucleation Interface stability

Carbene-catalyzed enantioselective seleno-Michael addition as access to antimicrobial active Se-containing heterocycles

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第7期67卷 2199-2205页

作者： Hongyan Long sha zhao Chunyan Jian Xiuli Wu Fengfei Lu Minghong Liao Fengrui Che Xingxing Wu Yonggui Robin Chi State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural BioengineeringMinistry of EducationGuizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Chemistry Chemical Engineeringand BiotechnologyNanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 637371Singapore

Organoseleniums exhibit a diverse set of biological activities that are pivotal for drug discovery and are widely explored in synthetic chemistry and material *** many transformations have been developed for non-enantioselective C–Se bond formations,the catalyst-controlled stereoselective preparation of chiral organoseleniums continues to be of considerable *** particular,there are limited studies on the enantioselective seleno-Michael addition reactions to access chiral selenium functional ***,we disclose a carbene-catalyzed highly enantioselective nucleophilic C–Se bond construction through formal[3+3]annulations between selenocarboxamides and bromoenals,affording seleno-thiazinone products with good yields and excellent *** choice of a weak inorganic base was pivotal to suppressing the unproductive racemization and decomposition of the selenium ***,the catalytically generated chiral selenium-containing heterocyclic products feature remarkable antimicrobial activities that could serve as promising lead scaffolds for further agrochemical development.

关键词： seleno-Michael addition organocatalysis N-heterocyclic carbene seleno-heterocycles antimicrobial activity

Phenotype-Directed DNA Nanomachine for in Situ Analysis of Stem Cell-like Subpopulation in Breast Cancer

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第4期6卷 1034-1046页

作者： Ya Cao Huiru Mao Lingjun sha Qi Liu Bing Han Jing zhao Genxi Li Center for Molecular Recognition and Biosensing Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Organ RepairSchool of Life SciencesShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444 State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science School of Life SciencesNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023

The cancer stem cell hypothesis provides a basis for prediction of the recurrence and risk of metastasis in breast ***,the unique expression pattern of stemness markers and the presence of nonstem-like cancer cells with varied phenotypes have brought great challenges to the characterization of breast cancer stem *** address these challenges,a phenotype-directed DNA nanomachine has been designed for high-accuracy labeling and in situ analysis of the stem cell-like subpopulation in breast *** key for the design is to use cell surfaceanchored inputs to activate the nanomachine,which undergoes different branch migration pathways such that the signal strand can only be brought onto the cancer cells having the stem cell-like *** sensitive determination and single-step isolation of the stem cell-like subpopulation were achieved by incorporating functional groups into the signal strand such that the nanomachine was successfully applied in a tumor-bearing mouse ***,the approach provides for a substantial improvement in capability for the analysis of the breast cancer stem cell-like subpopulation,and it is expected that the new approach will advance the use of DNA nanomachines in cancer-related studies.

关键词： breast cancer DNA nanomachine stem cell-like subpopulation electrochemical determination single-step isolation phenotypic analysis

Creep property and microstructural evolution of DD11 alloy under high temperature and low stress

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Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 810-816页

作者： Yan-Fei Liu Jiang-Bo sha Yun-Song zhao Chen-Guang Liu Yuan-Yuan Guo Jian Zhang Yu-Shi Luo School of Materials Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing100191China Science and Technology on Advanced High Temperature Structural Materials Laboratory Beijing Institute of Aeronautical MaterialsBeijing100095China

In this paper,the interrupted and ruptured creep tests were carried out in a novel second generation single crystal superalloy named DD11 at 1100℃/130 *** alloy exhibited typical creep curve including primary,steady,and tertiary three creep *** microstructural evolution at different stages of the creep were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM)and transmission electron microscopy(TEM).The results show that theγ′phases transform into rafted structure at the early stage of the steady creep and keep stable during the steady creep *** the creep goes on,the rafted structure further coarsens and the topological inversion *** addition,at the primary creep,the dislocations mainly move in theγmatrix and pile up in theγ/γ′interface since the matrix channels widen *** formation of the regular interfacial dislocation networks occurs at the early stage of the steady *** the low stress,the dominated deformation mechanism during steady creep stage is the climbing of the〈010〉type edge ***,the effect of the deformation mechanism on creep property was discussed in detail.

关键词： DD11 alloy Creep property Interrupted creep test Rafted structure Deformation mechanism

Comprehensive reutilization of herbal waste:Coproduction of magnolol,honokiol,and β-amyrin from Magnolia officinalis residue

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 403-412页

作者： Lukun Xiao Anyi zhao Jie Qiu An Liu sha Chen Jinzhu Jiang Jun Zhang Cong Guo Jipeng Di Jintang Cheng Chang Chen Kangxin Hou Aiping Zhang Yan Liu Caixia Wang Institute of Chinese Materia Medica China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100700China School of Pharmacy Shanxi Medical UniversityTaiyuan030001China

Herbal extraction residues(HERs)cause serious environmental pollution and resource *** this study,a novel green route was designed for the comprehensive reutilization of all components in HERs,taking Magnolia officinalis residues(MOR)as an *** reluctant structure of MOR was first destroyed by alkali pretreatment to release the functional ingredients(magnolol and honokiol)originally remaining in MOR and to make MOR more accessible for hydrolysis.A metal–organic frame material MIL-101(Cr)with a maximum absorption capacity of 255.64 mg g^(-1)was synthesized to absorb the released honokiol and magnolol from the pretreated MOR solutions,and 40 g L^(-1)reducing sugars were obtained with 81.8%enzymatic hydrolysis rate at 10%MOR solid ***,382 mg L-1β-amyrin was produced from MOR hydrolysates by an engineered yeast *** total,1 kg honokiol,8 kg magnolol,and 7.64 kg β-amyrin could produce from 1 ton MOR by this cleaner process with a total economic output of 170,700 RMB.

关键词： Magnolia officinalis residues(MOR) Comprehensive utilization Metal-organic frame material Biosynthesis

The application of metal-organic frameworks and their derivatives for lithium-ion capacitors

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新型炭材料（中英文） 2024年第5期39卷 872-895页

作者： zhao sha-sha ZHANG Xiong LI Chen AN Ya-bin HU Tao WANG Kai SUN Xian-zhong MA Yan-wei Key Laboratory of High Density Electromagnetic Power and Systems(Chinese Academy of Sciences) Institute of Electrical EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China shandong Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Conversion Technology Institute of Electrical Engineering and Advanced Electromagnetic Drive TechnologyQilu ZhongkeJinan 250013China

There is an urgent need for lithium-ion capacitors(LICs)that have both high energy and high power densities to meet the continuously growing energy storage *** effectively balance the high energy density of traditional rechargeable batteries with the superior power density and long life of supercapacitors(SCs).Nevertheless,the development of LICs is still hampered by limited kinetic processes and capacity mismatch between the cathode and ***-organic frameworks(MOFs)and their derivatives have received significant attention because of their extensive specific surface area,different pore structures and topologies,and customizable functional sites,making them compelling candidate materials for achieving high-performance ***-derived carbons,known for their exceptional electronic conductivity and large surface area,provide improved charge storage and rapid ion ***-derived transition metal oxides contribute to high specific capacities and improved electrochemical ***,MOF-derived metal compounds/carbons provide combined effects that increase both the capacitive and Faradaic reactions,leading to a superior overall *** review begins with an overview of the fundamental principles of LICs,followed by an exploration of synthesis strategies and ligand selection for MOF-based composite *** then analyzes the advantages of original MOFs and their derived materials,such as carbon materials and metal compounds,in enhancing LIC ***,the review discusses the major challenges faced by MOFs and their derivatives in LIC applications and offers future research directions and recommendations.

关键词： Lithium-ion capacitors MOFs Transition metal oxide Energy density Power density

TP53-specific mutations serve as a potential biomarker for homologous recombination deficiency in breast cancer:a clinical next-generation sequencing study

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Precision Clinical Medicine 2024年第2期7卷 122-131页

作者： Yongsheng Huang Shuwei Ren Linxiaoxiao Ding Yuanling jiang Jiahuan Luo Jinghua Huang Xinke Yin Jianli zhao sha Fu Jianwei Liao Cellular&Molecular Diagnostics Center Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Department of Clinical Laboratory The Sixth Affliated HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510655China Breast Tumor Center Sun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Guangzhou Regenerative Medicine and Health Guangdong LaboratorySun Yat-sen Memorial HospitalSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510120China

Background:TP53 mutations and homologous recombination deficiency(HRD)occur frequently in breast ***,the characteristics of TP53 pathogenic mutations in breast cancer patients with/without HRD are not ***:Clinical next-generation sequencing(NGS)of both tumor and paired blood DNA from 119 breast cancer patients(BRCA-119 cohort)was performed with a 520-gene ***,tumor mutation burden(TMB),and genomic HRD scores were assessed from NGS *** data from 47 breast cancer patients in the HRD test cohort were analyzed for further ***:All TP53 pathogenic mutations in patients had somatic origin,which was associated with the protein expression of estrogen receptor and progestogen *** to patients without TP53 pathologic mutations,patients with TP53 pathologic mutations had higher levels of HRD scores and different genomic *** frequency of TP53 pathologic mutation was higher in the HRDhigh group(HRD score≥42)relative to that in the HRD-low group(HRD score<42).TP53 has different mutational characteristics between the HRD-low and HRD-high ***53-specific mutation subgroups had diverse genomic features and ***,TP53 pathogenic mutations predicted the HRD status of breast cancer patients with an area under the curve(AUC)of ***53-specific mutations,namely HRD-low mutation,HRD-high mutation,and HRD common mutation,predicted the HRD status of breast cancer patients with AUC values of 0.32,0.72,and 0.58,***,TP53 HRD-high mutation and HRD common mutation combinations showed the highest AUC values(0.80)in predicting HRD ***:TP53-specific mutation combinations predict the HRD status of patients,indicating that TP53 pathogenic mutations could serve as a potential biomarker for poly-ADP-ribose polymerase(PARP)inhibitors in breast cancer patients.

关键词： next-generation sequencing homologous recombination deficiency TP53 breast cancer